{"id":52355,"date":"2019-11-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-05T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/uyazvimosti-v-cpio-i-libarchive"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:00:03","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:00:03","slug":"uyazvimosti-v-cpio-i-libarchive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/uyazvimosti-v-cpio-i-libarchive","title":{"rendered":"Vulnerabilidades en cpio y libarchive","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Despu\u00e9s de cuatro a\u00f1os desde el \u00faltimo lanzamiento <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mail-archive.com\/info-gnu@gnu.org\/msg02668.html\">publicado<\/a><\/noindex> se ha publicado la versi\u00f3n 2.13 de la utilidad de archivo cpio, utilizada en paquetes RPM y en initramfs. En esta nueva versi\u00f3n se han solucionado tres vulnerabilidades:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugzilla.suse.com\/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2015-1197\">CVE-2015-1197<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 permite sobrescribir archivos fuera del directorio al que se extrae el archivo.\n<li class=\"l\">  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugzilla.suse.com\/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2016-2037\">CVE-2016-2037<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 lleva a escribir en un \u00e1rea fuera del b\u00fafer seleccionado al procesar archivos cpio especialmente formateados;\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugzilla.redhat.com\/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-14866\">CVE-2019-14866<\/a><\/noindex>) \u2014 debido a una verificaci\u00f3n insuficiente del encabezado del archivo TAR, permite al crear un archivo en formato TAR a partir de una lista de archivos, en caso de que en esta lista haya un tarm-archivo muy grande especialmente formateado, crear un archivo resultante que incluya archivos extra\u00eddos del tarm-archivo agregado con permisos incorrectos.\n<p>    tar cf suffix.tar AUTHORS<br \/>\n    dd if=\/dev\/zero seek=16G bs=1 count=0 of=suffix.tar<br \/>\n    echo suffix.tar | cpio -H tar -o | tar tvf \u2014<\/p>\n<p>    -rw-r--r-- 1000\/1000       0 2019-08-30 16:40 suffix.tar<br \/>\n    -rw-r--r-- thomas\/thomas 161 2019-08-30 16:40 AUTHORS<\/p>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s, en la biblioteca <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.libarchive.org\/\">Libarchive<\/a><\/noindex>, que proporciona herramientas para trabajar con varios formatos de archivos y archivos comprimidos, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.firosolutions.com\/exploits\/libarchi\">se ha detectado<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugzilla.suse.com\/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-18408\">vulnerabilidad<\/a><\/noindex> (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/security-tracker.debian.org\/tracker\/CVE-2019-18408\">CVE-2019-18408<\/a><\/noindex>), que provoca el acceso a un bloque de memoria que ya ha sido liberado (use-after-free) al procesar archivos especialmente dise\u00f1ados en formato RAR. El problema podr\u00eda potencialmente permitir la ejecuci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo malicioso, pero la posibilidad de explotaci\u00f3n se considera poco probable (el nivel de peligrosidad es de 4.4 de 10, es decir, el problema se considera no peligroso). El problema se ha manejado sin gran publicidad. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/libarchive\/libarchive\/commit\/b8592ecba2f9e451e1f5cb7ab6dcee8b8e7b3f60\">se solucion\u00f3<\/a><\/noindex> en la versi\u00f3n <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/libarchive\/libarchive\/releases\/tag\/v3.4.0\">3.4.0<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fuente: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51820\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 cpio 2.13, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445 RPM \u0438 \u0432 initramfs. \u0412 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438: CVE-2015-1197 &#8212; \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432. CVE-2016-2037 &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52355","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta 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