{"id":52369,"date":"2019-11-07T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-06T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/ustanavlivaem-gui-na-windows-server-core"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:00:04","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:00:04","slug":"ustanavlivaem-gui-na-windows-server-core","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ustanavlivaem-gui-na-windows-server-core","title":{"rendered":"Instalamos GUI en Windows Server Core.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

En nuestro \u00faltimo art\u00edculo el post<\/a><\/noindex> contamos c\u00f3mo preparamos m\u00e1quinas virtuales est\u00e1ndar para clientes y mostramos con el ejemplo de nuestra nueva tarifa Ultralight a 120 rublos, c\u00f3mo creamos una imagen est\u00e1ndar de Windows Server 2019 Core.<\/p>\n

El servicio de soporte comenz\u00f3 a recibir solicitudes sobre c\u00f3mo trabajar con Server 2019 Core sin la interfaz gr\u00e1fica habitual. Decidimos mostrar c\u00f3mo trabajar con Windows Server 2019 Core y c\u00f3mo instalarle una GUI. <\/p>\n

\"Instalamos
\n
\nNo repita esto en m\u00e1quinas de trabajo, no use Server Core como escritorio, desactive RDP, asegure su sistema de informaci\u00f3n, ya que la seguridad es la principal caracter\u00edstica de la instalaci\u00f3n 'Core'.<\/p>\n

En uno de nuestros pr\u00f3ximos art\u00edculos, revisaremos la tabla de compatibilidad de programas con Windows Server Core. En este art\u00edculo, abordaremos c\u00f3mo instalar una interfaz.
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Interfaz de herramientas externas<\/h2>\n

\n\"Instalamos
\n<\/p>\n

1. M\u00e9todo complicado, pero el m\u00e1s econ\u00f3mico<\/h4>\n

\nEn Server Core, no hay el habitual explorer.exe, para facilitarnos la vida, descargaremos explorer++. Sustituye todo lo que hace el original explorer. Solo se consider\u00f3 explorer++, pero casi cualquier gestor de archivos servir\u00e1, incluyendo Total Commander, FAR Manager y otros.<\/p>\n

Descargamos los archivos.<\/b><\/p>\n

Primero necesitamos descargar el archivo en el servidor. Esto se puede hacer a trav\u00e9s de SMB (carpeta compartida), Windows Admin Center y Invoke-WebRequest<\/i>, que funciona con el par\u00e1metro -UseBasicParsing.<\/p>\n

Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing -Uri 'https:\/\/website.com\/file.exe' -OutFile C:UsersAdministratorDownloadsfile.exe<\/code><\/pre>\n
Donde -uri<\/i> es la URL del archivo, y -OutFile la ruta completa donde se descargar\u00e1, especificando la extensi\u00f3n del archivo y <\/p>\n
Con Powershell:<\/b><\/p>\n
Creamos una nueva carpeta en el servidor:<\/p>\n
New-Item -Path 'C:OurCoolFiles' -ItemType Directory<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nCompartimos la carpeta:<\/p>\n
New-SmbShare -Path 'C:OurCoolFiles' -FullAccess Administrator -Name OurCoolShare<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nEn su PC, la carpeta se conecta como unidad de red.<\/p>\n
\"Instalamos
\nA trav\u00e9s de Windows Admin Center, creamos una nueva carpeta seleccionando el men\u00fa.<\/p>\n
\"Instalamos
\n
\nAccedemos a la carpeta compartida y presionamos el bot\u00f3n enviar, seleccionamos el archivo.<\/p>\n
\"Instalamos
\nA\u00f1adimos la interfaz al programador de tareas.<\/b><\/p>\n
Si no desea iniciar la interfaz manualmente en cada inicio de sesi\u00f3n, debe agregarla al programador de tareas.<\/p>\n
$A = New-ScheduledTaskAction -Execute \"C:OurCoolFilesexplorer++.exe\"\n$T = New-ScheduledTaskTrigger -AtLogon\n$P = New-ScheduledTaskPrincipal \"localAdministrator\"\n$S = New-ScheduledTaskSettingsSet\n$D = New-ScheduledTask -Action $A -Principal $P -Trigger $T -Settings $S\nRegister-ScheduledTask StartExplorer -InputObject $D<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nSin el programador, se puede iniciar a trav\u00e9s de CMD:<\/p>\n
CD C:OurCoolFilesExplorer++.exe<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
M\u00e9todo 2. Iniciamos el explorador nativo<\/h4>\n
\n\"Instalamos
\nRecuerde, sin GUI<\/i><\/p>\n
La funci\u00f3n de compatibilidad de aplicaciones de Server Core (FOD) devolver\u00e1 al sistema: MMC, Eventvwr, PerfMon, Resmon, Explorer.exe e incluso Powershell ISE. Puede consultar m\u00e1s detalles en MSDN.<\/a><\/noindex> No ampl\u00eda el conjunto existente de roles y componentes.<\/p>\n
Inicie Powershell e ingrese el siguiente comando:<\/p>\n
Add-WindowsCapability -Online -Name ServerCore.AppCompatibility~~~~0.0.1.0<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nLuego reinicie el servidor:<\/p>\n
Restart-Computer<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n\"Instalamos
\n
\nDespu\u00e9s de esto, podr\u00e1 ejecutar incluso Microsoft Office, pero perder\u00e1 aproximadamente 200 megabytes de RAM para siempre, incluso si no hay usuarios activos en el sistema.<\/p>\n
\"Instalamos
\nWindows Server 2019 con Features on Demand instalados<\/i><\/p>\n
\"Instalamos
\nWindows Server 2019 CORE<\/i><\/p>\n
Eso es todo. En el pr\u00f3ximo art\u00edculo, revisaremos la tabla de compatibilidad de programas con Windows Server Core.<\/p>\n
\"Instalamos<\/a><\/noindex>
\n
Fuente: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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