{"id":52666,"date":"2019-11-14T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-13T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/windows-server-core-protiv-gui-i-sovmestimost-s-po"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:00:27","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:00:27","slug":"windows-server-core-protiv-gui-i-sovmestimost-s-po","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/administrirovanie\/windows-server-core-protiv-gui-i-sovmestimost-s-po","title":{"rendered":"Windows Server Core frente a GUI y compatibilidad con software","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Continuamos hablando sobre el funcionamiento en servidores virtuales con Windows Server 2019 Core. En publicaciones anteriores hemos informaron<\/a><\/noindex> donde preparamos m\u00e1quinas virtuales para clientes usando nuestro nuevo plan VDS Ultralight<\/a><\/noindex> con Server Core por 99 rublos. Luego demostraron<\/a><\/noindex> c\u00f3mo trabajar con Windows Server 2019 Core y c\u00f3mo instalarle una GUI.<\/p>\n

En este art\u00edculo hemos a\u00f1adido programas espec\u00edficos y presentado una tabla de su compatibilidad con Windows Server Core.<\/p>\n

\"Windows<\/a><\/noindex><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Compatibilidad<\/h2>\n

\nEn esta edici\u00f3n no hay renderizado DirectX, faltan completamente los sistemas de codificaci\u00f3n y decodificaci\u00f3n de video por hardware, el video en Google Chrome se reproduce con \u00e9xito en el procesador, pero sin sonido, no hay sistemas de trabajo con sonido en la versi\u00f3n Core.<\/p>\n

Las principales diferencias y caracter\u00edsticas de una instalaci\u00f3n est\u00e1ndar y una instalaci\u00f3n core:<\/p>\n

CORE
\nGUI<\/p>\n

RAM utilizada<\/p>\n

~600<\/p>\n

~1200<\/p>\n

Espacio en disco utilizado<\/p>\n

~4 GB<\/p>\n

~6 GB<\/p>\n

Salida de sonido<\/p>\n

No<\/p>\n

S\u00ed<\/p>\n

DirectX<\/p>\n

No<\/p>\n

S\u00ed<\/p>\n

OpenGL<\/p>\n

No<\/p>\n

S\u00ed<\/p>\n

Decodificaci\u00f3n multimedia por hardware<\/p>\n

No<\/p>\n

S\u00ed<\/p>\n

Visualizaci\u00f3n de im\u00e1genes<\/p>\n

S\u00ed**<\/p>\n

S\u00ed<\/p>\n

Lista de programas compatibles que hemos probado nosotros mismos. Se ir\u00e1 ampliando seg\u00fan sus solicitudes:<\/p>\n

CORE<\/p>\n

GUI<\/p>\n

Microsoft Office<\/p>\n

S\u00ed**<\/p>\n

S\u00ed<\/p>\n

Libre Office<\/p>\n

S\u00ed**<\/p>\n

S\u00ed<\/p>\n

Foobar 2000<\/p>\n

S\u00ed**<\/p>\n

S\u00ed<\/p>\n

MPV<\/p>\n

No<\/p>\n

S\u00ed<\/p>\n

Google Chrome<\/p>\n

S\u00ed<\/p>\n

S\u00ed<\/p>\n

Winrar<\/p>\n

S\u00ed<\/p>\n

S\u00ed<\/p>\n

Ccleaner<\/p>\n

No<\/p>\n

S\u00ed<\/p>\n

Metatrader 5<\/p>\n

S\u00ed*<\/p>\n

S\u00ed<\/p>\n

Quik<\/p>\n

S\u00ed*<\/p>\n

S\u00ed<\/p>\n

SmartX<\/p>\n

S\u00ed<\/p>\n

S\u00ed<\/p>\n

Adobe Photoshop<\/p>\n

No<\/p>\n

S\u00ed<\/p>\n

Vs Code<\/p>\n

S\u00ed**<\/p>\n

S\u00ed<\/p>\n

Oracle Java 8<\/p>\n

S\u00ed<\/p>\n

S\u00ed<\/p>\n

Uninstall Tool<\/p>\n

S\u00ed*<\/p>\n

S\u00ed<\/p>\n

NodeJS<\/p>\n

S\u00ed<\/p>\n

S\u00ed<\/p>\n

Ruby<\/p>\n

S\u00ed<\/p>\n

S\u00ed<\/p>\n

Far manager<\/p>\n

S\u00ed<\/p>\n

S\u00ed<\/p>\n

7z<\/p>\n

S\u00ed<\/p>\n

S\u00ed<\/p>\n

Administrador de servidores o RSAT<\/p>\n

No<\/p>\n

S\u00ed<\/p>\n

Steam<\/p>\n

S\u00ed<\/p>\n

S\u00ed<\/p>\n

* Solo funciona en la imagen est\u00e1ndar de Ultravds. No funciona sin Oldedlg.dll
\n** Solo funciona despu\u00e9s de instalar FOD<\/i><\/p>\n

Footprint<\/h2>\n

\nTomemos como ejemplo las im\u00e1genes listas de Windows Server que hemos preparado como en esta el art\u00edculo <\/a><\/noindex>y observemos el consumo de recursos. El tama\u00f1o del archivo de paginaci\u00f3n depende de la cantidad de RAM instalada, por lo que para esta comparaci\u00f3n ha sido eliminado, para entender cu\u00e1nto ocupa el sistema en s\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Este peque\u00f1o volumen se logr\u00f3 gracias a las manipulaciones que enumeramos en esta el art\u00edculo<\/a><\/noindex>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Disco:<\/p>\n

\"Windows\"Windows
\n
\nAhora el consumo de RAM:<\/p>\n

\"Windows
\nWindows Server 2019 GUI<\/i><\/p>\n

\"Windows\u00a0
\nWindows Server 2019 CORE<\/i><\/p>\n

\"Windows
\n
\nWindows Server 2019 CORE con Feature on Demand instalado, c\u00f3mo instalarlo discutimos en el anterior<\/a><\/noindex> vez.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Notas de experiencia personal<\/h2>\n

\nEn cuanto al funcionamiento real en un entorno de producci\u00f3n, en m\u00e1s de seis meses de explotaci\u00f3n y, atenci\u00f3n, actualizaciones mensuales regulares, el sistema operativo solo se reinici\u00f3 una vez, mientras que en el mismo per\u00edodo Windows Server 2019 con GUI se reinici\u00f3 cada mes.<\/p>\n

El \u00fanico reinicio fue necesario debido a actualizaciones de .net 4.7, si no deseas reiniciar innecesariamente, simplemente elimina los componentes no deseados.<\/p>\n

\"Windows<\/a><\/noindex>
\n
Fuente: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0441 Windows Server 2019 Core. \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0430 VDS Ultralight \u0441 Server Core \u0437\u0430 99 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