{"id":53201,"date":"2019-11-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-25T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/ripe-vydelil-poslednij-svobodnyj-blok-ipv4"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:04","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:04","slug":"ripe-vydelil-poslednij-svobodnyj-blok-ipv4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/ripe-vydelil-poslednij-svobodnyj-blok-ipv4","title":{"rendered":"RIPE ha asignado el \u00faltimo bloque libre de IPv4","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Registrador de Internet regional RIPE NCC, que se encarga de la distribuci\u00f3n de direcciones IP en Europa, Asia Central y Media, anunci\u00f3<\/a><\/noindex> sobre la distribuci\u00f3n del \u00faltimo bloque disponible de direcciones IPv4. En 2012, RIPE comenz\u00f3<\/a><\/noindex> la distribuci\u00f3n del \u00faltimo bloque \/8 de direcciones (aproximadamente 17 millones de direcciones) y redujo el tama\u00f1o m\u00e1ximo de la subred asignada a \/22 (1024 direcciones). Ayer se asign\u00f3 el \u00faltimo bloque \/22 y ya no hay direcciones IPv4 disponibles en RIPE.<\/p>\n

Las subredes IPv4 ahora se asignar\u00e1n exclusivamente desde el pool de bloques de direcciones devueltas, que se reabastece a partir de organizaciones cerradas que pose\u00edan direcciones IPv4, transferencias voluntarias de bloques no utilizados o la recuperaci\u00f3n de subredes tras el cierre de las cuentas de los LIR. Las direcciones del pool de bloques devueltos se entregar\u00e1n en orden colas<\/a><\/noindex> en bloques que no excedan las 256 (\/24) direcciones. Las solicitudes para ser colocadas en la lista de espera se aceptan solo de los LIR que no hayan recibido previamente direcciones IPv4 (actualmente hay 11 LIR en espera).<\/p>\n

Se observa que la necesidad de direcciones IPv4 por parte de los operadores se mide en millones de direcciones. La implementaci\u00f3n activa de traductores de direcciones (CG-NAT<\/a><\/noindex>) y el mercado de reventa de direcciones IPv4 que ha surgido en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os son solo compromisos temporales que no resuelven el problema global de escasez de direcciones IPv4. Sin la implementaci\u00f3n a gran escala de IPv6, el crecimiento de la red global podr\u00eda verse limitado no por problemas t\u00e9cnicos o falta de inversi\u00f3n, sino por la simple escasez de identificadores de red \u00fanicos. <\/p>\n

\"RIPE<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

Por los datos<\/a><\/noindex>, basado en las estad\u00edsticas de consultas a los servicios de Google, la proporci\u00f3n de IPv6 se aproxima al 30%, mientras que hace un a\u00f1o este indicador era del 21%, y hace dos a\u00f1os \u2014 del 18%. La mayor tasa de adopci\u00f3n de IPv6 se observa en B\u00e9lgica (49.8%), Alemania (44%), Grecia (43%), Malasia (39%), India (38%), Francia (35%) y EE. UU. (35%). En Rusia, el n\u00famero de usuarios de IPv6 se estima en un 4.26%, en Ucrania \u2014 un 2.13%, en la Rep\u00fablica de Bielorrusia \u2014 un 0.03% y en Kazajist\u00e1n \u2014 un 0.02%.<\/p>\n

\"RIPE<\/center><\/p>\n

Por estad\u00edsticas<\/a><\/noindex> de la empresa Cisco, la proporci\u00f3n de prefijos IPv6 enrutables es del 33.54%. El n\u00famero de usuarios de IPv6 en los informes de Cisco corresponde aproximadamente a la estad\u00edstica de Google, pero se proporcionan datos adicionales sobre el grado de implementaci\u00f3n de IPv6 en la infraestructura de los operadores. En B\u00e9lgica, la proporci\u00f3n de adopci\u00f3n de IPv6 es del 63%, en Alemania \u2014 del 60%, en Grecia \u2014 del 58%, en Malasia \u2014 del 56%, en India \u2014 del 52%, en Francia \u2014 del 54% y en EE. UU. \u2014 del 50%. En Rusia, el grado de implementaci\u00f3n de IPv6 se sit\u00faa en el 23%, en Ucrania \u2014 en el 19%, en la Rep\u00fablica de Bielorrusia \u2014 en el 22% y en Kazajist\u00e1n \u2014 en el 17%.<\/p>\n

Entre los operadores de red que m\u00e1s utilizan IPv6 destacan<\/a><\/noindex>
\nT-Mobile USA \u2014 grado de implementaci\u00f3n de IPv6 del 95%, RELIANCE JIO INFOCOMM \u2014 90%, Verizon Wireless \u2014 85%, AT&T Wireless \u2014 78%, Comcast \u2014 71%.
\nEl n\u00famero de sitios del ranking de Alexa Top 1000 accesibles directamente a trav\u00e9s de IPv6 es del 23.7%.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Fuente: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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