{"id":53202,"date":"2019-11-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-25T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:05","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:05","slug":"reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"Lanzamiento de la distribuci\u00f3n Devuan 2.1, un fork de Debian 9 sin systemd","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Despu\u00e9s de un a\u00f1o y medio desde la formaci\u00f3n de la serie 2.0 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devuan.org\/os\/debian-fork\/ascii-point-release-announce-112119\">presentado<\/a><\/noindex>  lanzamiento de la distribuci\u00f3n <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devuan.org\">Devuan 2.1 \u00abASCII\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>,  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=41146\">el fork<\/a><\/noindex> Debian GNU\/Linux, que se ofrece sin el gestor de sistemas systemd. La versi\u00f3n contin\u00faa utilizando la base de paquetes <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=46713\">Debian 9 \u00abStretch\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>. La transici\u00f3n a la base de paquetes de Debian 10 se realizar\u00e1 en la pr\u00f3xima versi\u00f3n  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devuan.org\/os\/releases\">Devuan 3 \u00abBeowulf\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>, que est\u00e1 en proceso de desarrollo.<\/p>\n<p>Para descargar <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_ascii\">preparadas<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_ascii\/desktop-live\/\">Compilaciones en vivo<\/a><\/noindex> e instalables <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_ascii\/installer-iso\/\">iso-im\u00e1genes<\/a><\/noindex>  para arquitecturas AMD64 e i386 (para <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"ttps:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_ascii\/embedded\/\">ARM<\/a><\/noindex> y m\u00e1quinas virtuales, las versiones oficiales no se han formado y ser\u00e1n preparadas m\u00e1s adelante por la comunidad). Los paquetes espec\u00edficos de Devuan se pueden descargar del repositorio <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/packages.devuan.org\/devuan\/\">packages.devuan.org<\/a><\/noindex>. Se admite <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devuan.org\/os\/documentation\/dev1fanboy\/migrate-to-ascii\">la migraci\u00f3n<\/a><\/noindex> en Devuan 2.1 con Debian 8.x \u00abJessie\u00bb o Debian 9.x \u00abStretch\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Entre los cambios en Devuan 2.1 se destaca la adici\u00f3n en las im\u00e1genes de instalaci\u00f3n de una opci\u00f3n predeterminada para usar el sistema de inicializaci\u00f3n <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.gentoo.org\/wiki\/OpenRC\">OpenRC<\/a><\/noindex>. La posibilidad de usar OpenRC como alternativa a SysVinit hab\u00eda estado disponible anteriormente, pero requer\u00eda manipulaciones en el modo experto de instalaci\u00f3n. Solo en el modo experto se siguen ofreciendo opciones como el cambio de cargador de arranque (instalaci\u00f3n de lilo en lugar de grub) y la exclusi\u00f3n de firmware no libre. Como repositorio predeterminado se ha establecido deb.devuan.org, que aleatoriamente redirige a uno de los 12 espejos (vinculados a pa\u00edses  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pkgmaster.devuan.org\/mirror_list.txt\">espejos<\/a><\/noindex> deben establecerse por separado). <\/p>\n<p>Las versiones en vivo incluyen los paquetes memtest86+, lvm2 y mdadm. Se aplic\u00f3 un parche a DBus, que durante el arranque genera un nuevo identificador de sistema (machine-id) para DBus (el uso del identificador se configura a trav\u00e9s de \/etc\/default\/dbus). Las versiones de Devuan 2.1 tambi\u00e9n incluyen todas las actualizaciones de Debian 9 que corrigen vulnerabilidades, que ya fueron entregadas a trav\u00e9s del sistema de actualizaci\u00f3n de paquetes est\u00e1ndar.<\/p>\n<p>Recordemos que en el marco del proyecto Devuan se apoyan ramas para 381 paquetes de Debian, que han sido modificados para eliminar las dependencias de systemd, rebranding o adaptaci\u00f3n a las peculiaridades de la infraestructura de Devuan. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/beta.devuan.org\/os\/packages\/list\/native-to-devuan\">Dos paquetes<\/a><\/noindex> (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan)<br \/>\nest\u00e1n presentes solo en Devuan y est\u00e1n relacionados con la configuraci\u00f3n de repositorios y el funcionamiento del sistema de construcci\u00f3n. En otros aspectos, Devuan es completamente compatible con Debian y puede usarse como base para crear versiones especializadas de Debian sin systemd.<\/p>\n<p>El escritorio predeterminado se basa en Xfce y el gestor de pantalla Slim. Opcionalmente, se pueden instalar KDE, MATE, Cinnamon y LXQt. En lugar de systemd, se ofrece un sistema de inicializaci\u00f3n cl\u00e1sico. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/packages.devuan.org\/devuan\/pool\/main\/s\/sysvinit\/\">SysVinit<\/a><\/noindex>. Opcionalmente <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.devuan.org\/dev1fanboy\/Upgrade-Install-Devuan\/wikis\/Devuan-without-dbus\">se contempla<\/a><\/noindex> un modo de operaci\u00f3n sin D-Bus que permite crear configuraciones de escritorio minimalistas basadas en gestores de ventanas como blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal y openbox. Se ofrece una opci\u00f3n de configurador NetworkManager, no vinculada a systemd. En lugar de systemd-udev, se utiliza <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=35619\">eudev<\/a><\/noindex>, un fork de udev del proyecto Gentoo. Para gestionar sesiones de usuario en KDE, Cinnamon y LXQt, se ofrece <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=42079\">elogind<\/a><\/noindex>, una opci\u00f3n de logind, no vinculada a systemd. En Xfce y MATE se utiliza <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=40881\">consolekit<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fuente: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51930\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 2.0 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 2.1 &#171;ASCII&#187;, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd. \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Debian 9 &#171;Stretch&#187;. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Debian 10 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 Devuan 3 &#171;Beowulf&#187;, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 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systemd | ProHoster","description":"Un a\u00f1o y medio despu\u00e9s de la formaci\u00f3n de la rama 2.0, se presenta el lanzamiento de la distribuci\u00f3n","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"es_ES","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 2.1, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian 9 \u0431\u0435\u0437 systemd | 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