{"id":53461,"date":"2019-12-02T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-01T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/gadkij-pingvinenok"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:22","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:22","slug":"gadkij-pingvinenok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/administrirovanie\/gadkij-pingvinenok","title":{"rendered":"El feo ping\u00fcino","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Por pura curiosidad, decid\u00ed en febrero de 2019 probar Linux From Scratch con la idea de que hab\u00eda llegado el momento de crear mi propio sistema operativo, por si acaso Internet dejara de existir, y los sistemas GNU\/Linux disponibles no pudieran instalar paquetes sin conexi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

\"El
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nPrimero, constru\u00ed el sistema base siguiendo el libro de LFS. Todo funcion\u00f3, pero al pensar que la consola desnuda de Linux era un espect\u00e1culo triste, decid\u00ed instalar Xorg. Para instalar Xorg en el sistema base, se necesita instalar un mont\u00f3n de paquetes seg\u00fan el libro de BLFS. La instalaci\u00f3n manual de paquetes es buena, pero se necesita ayuda. As\u00ed surgi\u00f3 la idea de crear un servicio que ayude a compilar paquetes.<\/p>\n

La esencia del servicio es la siguiente: hay un sitio espec\u00edfico en LAMP que est\u00e1 conectado a una base de datos de paquetes y genera scripts de Bash en lugar de p\u00e1ginas HTML. En la base de datos se almacena informaci\u00f3n sobre paquetes, dependencias y parches. <\/p>\n

Primero us\u00e9 el servicio para instalar mc. Para mi sorpresa, se resolvieron las dependencias, se construyeron y se instalaron las fuentes. Luego comenc\u00e9 con Xorg y su compilaci\u00f3n tambi\u00e9n finaliz\u00f3 con \u00e9xito. Pero al intentar compilar GNOME, me esperaba una sorpresa: una dependencia de rust a trav\u00e9s de librsvg. A este problema se dedic\u00f3 la publicaci\u00f3n de abril 'Una buena cosa no se llamar\u00e1 \u00f3xido'.<\/p>\n

Al decidir que todo estaba mal con GNOME, me dediqu\u00e9 a MATE, pero tambi\u00e9n result\u00f3 depender de librsvg. Despu\u00e9s de MATE, prob\u00e9 LXDE; para mi sorpresa, todo funcion\u00f3, aunque con peque\u00f1os errores (dibujos deficientes de los controles y falta de \u00edconos en las ventanas). <\/p>\n

Al resolver el problema con los botones, decid\u00ed revisar las versiones anteriores de librsvg con la esperanza de encontrar una versi\u00f3n para GCC. Para mi sorpresa, descubr\u00ed que las versiones anteriores del paquete estaban escritas para GCC. Tras compilar con \u00e9xito la versi\u00f3n anterior de librsvg, instal\u00e9 el paquete gnome-icon-theme-symbolic. Y el problema de los \u00edconos en las ventanas se resolvi\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Si se resolvi\u00f3 el problema con los botones, entonces el entorno MATE deber\u00eda instalarse. Y as\u00ed fue. El entorno MATE se compil\u00f3 e instal\u00f3 con \u00e9xito.<\/p>\n

Instal\u00e9 programas y juegos, logrando un entorno gr\u00e1fico bastante funcional y c\u00f3modo. Por supuesto, hay problemas y detalles pendientes, pero para un minero solitario, es un resultado excepcional.<\/p>\n

Video-revisi\u00f3n en ingl\u00e9s roto<\/a><\/noindex>.
\n
Fuente: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0427\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 Linux From Scratch \u0441 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442, \u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b GNU\/Linux \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u0421\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0435 LFS. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0432, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c Linux […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":53462,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53461","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Patito feo | ProHoster","description":"Por pura curiosidad, decid\u00ed en febrero de 2019 indagar en Linux From Scratch con la idea de que era hora de crear mi propia distribuci\u00f3n, ya que podr\u00eda ser que realmente se desconectara Internet y los distributions que tengo de GNU\/Linux no fueran suficientes.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/administrirovanie\/gadkij-pingvinenok","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"es_ES","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0413\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0427\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 Linux From Scratch \u0441 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442, \u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b GNU\/Linux.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/administrirovanie\/gadkij-pingvinenok","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-12-01T21:00:00+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-02-18T11:01:22+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"53461","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-24 07:28:20","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 20:24:30","updated":"2026-01-24 07:28:20","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53461","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53461"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53461\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53462"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53461"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53461"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53461"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}