{"id":54502,"date":"2019-12-27T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-26T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/canonical-vypustil-multipass-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-razvyortyvaniya-ubuntu-v-virtualnyh-mashinah"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:31","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:31","slug":"canonical-vypustil-multipass-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-razvyortyvaniya-ubuntu-v-virtualnyh-mashinah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/canonical-vypustil-multipass-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-razvyortyvaniya-ubuntu-v-virtualnyh-mashinah","title":{"rendered":"Canonical ha lanzado multipass 1.0, una herramienta para desplegar Ubuntu en m\u00e1quinas virtuales","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

La empresa Canonical ha presentado<\/a><\/noindex> la primera versi\u00f3n estable de la herramienta multipass 1.0<\/a><\/noindex>, destinado a simplificar la instalaci\u00f3n de diferentes versiones de Ubuntu en m\u00e1quinas virtuales que se ejecutan en sistemas de virtualizaci\u00f3n Linux, Windows y macOS. Multipass permite a los desarrolladores iniciar la versi\u00f3n deseada de Ubuntu en una m\u00e1quina virtual con un solo comando y sin configuraciones adicionales, por ejemplo, para experimentos o para verificar el funcionamiento de su aplicaci\u00f3n. Para iniciar una m\u00e1quina virtual en Linux se utiliza KVM, en Windows \u2014 Hyper-V, y en macOS \u2014 HyperKit. Tambi\u00e9n es posible utilizar VirtualBox para ejecutar m\u00e1quinas virtuales. El c\u00f3digo del proyecto est\u00e1 escrito en C++ y se distribuye<\/a><\/noindex> bajo la licencia GPLv3. Para una instalaci\u00f3n r\u00e1pida de multipass en Ubuntu se ha preparado paquete snap<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Multipass extrae autom\u00e1ticamente la imagen necesaria del sistema operativo y la mantiene actualizada. Para la configuraci\u00f3n se puede utilizar cloud-init. Tambi\u00e9n se prev\u00e9 la posibilidad de montar particiones de disco externas en el entorno virtual (comando multipass mount), adem\u00e1s de proporcionar herramientas para transferir archivos individuales entre el sistema anfitri\u00f3n y la m\u00e1quina virtual (multipass transfer). El directorio personal del usuario se monta autom\u00e1ticamente en la m\u00e1quina virtual como ~\/Home. Se admite la integraci\u00f3n completa de la m\u00e1quina virtual instalada con el escritorio principal (se a\u00f1aden iconos de aplicaciones, men\u00fa del sistema y notificaciones).<\/p>\n

Ejemplo de sesi\u00f3n en multipass:<\/p>\n

Buscar im\u00e1genes disponibles:<\/p>\n

$ multipass find
\n Imagen Alias Versi\u00f3n Descripci\u00f3n
\n core core16 20190424 Ubuntu Core 16
\n core18 20190213 Ubuntu Core 18
\n 16.04 xenial 20190628 Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
\n 18.04 bionic,lts 20190627.1 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
\n 18.10 cosmic 20190628 Ubuntu 18.10
\n 19.04 disco 20190628 Ubuntu 19.04
\n daily:19.10 devel,eoan 20190623 Ubuntu 19.10<\/p>\n

Iniciamos la versi\u00f3n actual de Ubuntu LTS en VM:<\/p>\n

$ multipass launch ubuntu
\n Iniciando dancing-chipmunk\u2026
\n Descargando Ubuntu 18.04 LTS\u2026
\n Iniciado: dancing chipmunk<\/p>\n

Listando las VMs en ejecuci\u00f3n:<\/p>\n

$ multipass list
\n Nombre Estado IPv4 Lanzamiento
\n dancing-chipmunk EJECUTANDO 10.125.174.247 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
\n live-naiad EJECUTANDO 10.125.174.243 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
\n snapcraft-asciinema DETENIDO \u2014 Constructor de Snapcraft de Ubuntu para Core 18<\/p>\n

Obteniendo informaci\u00f3n detallada de la VM en ejecuci\u00f3n<\/p>\n

$ multipass info dancing-chipmunk
\n Nombre: dancing-chipmunk
\n Estado: EJECUTANDO
\n IPv4: 10.125.174.247
\n Lanzamiento: Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS
\n Hash de imagen: 19e9853d8267 (Ubuntu 18.04 LTS)
\n Carga: 0.97 0.30 0.10
\n Uso de disco: 1.1G de 4.7G
\n Uso de memoria: 85.1M de 985.4M<\/p>\n

Conect\u00e1ndonos con el shell en la VM<\/p>\n

$ multipass shell dancing-chipmunk
\n Bienvenido a Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS (GNU\/Linux 4.15.0-42-generic x86_64)
\n #<\/p>\n

Ejecutando el comando \u00ablsb_release -a\u00bb en el entorno de VM:<\/p>\n

$ multipass exec dancing-chipmunk \u2014 lsb_release -a
\n No hay m\u00f3dulos LSB disponibles.
\n ID del distribuidor: Ubuntu
\n Descripci\u00f3n: Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS
\n Versi\u00f3n: 18.04
\n Nombre en clave: bionic<\/p>\n

Deteniendo la VM:<\/p>\n

$ multipass stop dancing-chipmunk<\/p>\n

Eliminando la VM:<\/p>\n

$ multipass delete dancing-chipmunk<\/p>\n

Nombre Estado IPv4 Versi\u00f3n
\n snapcraft-asciinema DETENIDO \u2014 Constructor de Snapcraft de Ubuntu para Core 18
\n dancing-chipmunk ELIMINADO \u2014 No disponible<\/p>\n

Limpiando las VMs eliminadas del disco<\/p>\n

$ multipass purge<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Fuente: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Canonical \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f multipass 1.0, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 Ubuntu \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Linux, Windows \u0438 macOS. Multipass \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e Ubuntu \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u043b\u044f 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