{"id":55126,"date":"2020-01-13T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-12T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/iz-kali-linux-uberut-root-prava-po-umolchaniyu"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:03:12","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:03:12","slug":"iz-kali-linux-uberut-root-prava-po-umolchaniyu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/iz-kali-linux-uberut-root-prava-po-umolchaniyu","title":{"rendered":"Kali Linux eliminar\u00e1 los derechos de root por defecto","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/images\/18888\/original.png\" itemprop=\"contentURL\"><br \/>\n      <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kali Linux eliminar\u00e1 los derechos de root por defecto\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/d31b27cf4e16209b45b717b6bbca0928.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>    <\/a><\/p>\n<p>Durante muchos a\u00f1os, en Kali Linux se acept\u00f3 la pol\u00edtica de acceso root para el usuario por defecto, heredada de BackTrack Linux. El 31 de diciembre de 2019, los desarrolladores de Kali Linux decidieron adoptar una pol\u00edtica m\u00e1s 'cl\u00e1sica' \u2014 la ausencia de derechos root para el usuario en la sesi\u00f3n predeterminada. Este cambio se implementar\u00e1 en la versi\u00f3n 2020.1 de la distribuci\u00f3n, pero, si lo desean, se puede probar ya descargando una de las compilaciones nocturnas o semanales.<\/p>\n<p><b>Un poco de historia y teor\u00eda<\/b><br \/>Originalmente, BackTrack Linux se bas\u00f3 en Slackware y no conten\u00eda nada m\u00e1s que un enorme conjunto de herramientas para pruebas de penetraci\u00f3n. Como muchas de estas herramientas requer\u00edan derechos de root y la distribuci\u00f3n estaba destinada solo para ejecutarse en modo Live desde un disco, la soluci\u00f3n m\u00e1s obvia y sencilla era proporcionar derechos de root al usuario por defecto.<\/p>\n<p>Con el tiempo, la popularidad de la distribuci\u00f3n creci\u00f3 y los usuarios comenzaron a instalarla en hardware en lugar de simplemente usarla en modo 'disco de arranque'. Entonces, en febrero de 2011, se decidi\u00f3 cambiar de Slackware a Ubuntu, para que los usuarios tuvieran menos problemas y la posibilidad de actualizaciones oportunas. Despu\u00e9s de un tiempo, Kali se bas\u00f3 en Debian Linux.<\/p>\n<p>Aunque <b>Los desarrolladores no fomentan el uso de Kali como sistema operativo principal.<\/b>, hoy en d\u00eda, muchos usuarios inexplicablemente hacen esto, incluso si no utilizan la distribuci\u00f3n para su prop\u00f3sito principal \u2014 realizar pruebas de penetraci\u00f3n. Curiosamente, algunos miembros del equipo de desarrollo de la distribuci\u00f3n tambi\u00e9n lo hacen.<\/p>\n<p>Con tal uso, los derechos de root predeterminados son m\u00e1s un inconveniente que una ventaja, por lo que se decidi\u00f3 adoptar un modelo de seguridad 'tradicional' \u2014 un usuario por defecto sin derechos de root.<\/p>\n<p>Los desarrolladores temen que esta decisi\u00f3n genere una avalancha de informes de errores, pero la seguridad en el uso de la distribuci\u00f3n sigue siendo m\u00e1s importante.<\/p>\n<p>Fuente: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/linux-general\/15464216\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0432 Kali Linux \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 root-\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e-\u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0438\u0437 BackTrack Linux. 31 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Kali Linux \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 &#171;\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439&#187; \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 &#8212; \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044e root \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 2020.1 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":55127,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/iz-kali-linux-uberut-root-prava-po-umolchaniyu\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.2\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c 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