{"id":55921,"date":"2020-02-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-31T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/root-uyazvimost-v-sudo-zatragivayushhaya-linux-mint-i-elementary-os"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:04:05","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:04:05","slug":"root-uyazvimost-v-sudo-zatragivayushhaya-linux-mint-i-elementary-os","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/root-uyazvimost-v-sudo-zatragivayushhaya-linux-mint-i-elementary-os","title":{"rendered":"Vulnerabilidad de root en sudo que afecta a Linux Mint y Elementary OS","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>En la utilidad <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sudo.ws\/\">sudo<\/a><\/noindex>, utilizada para organizar la ejecuci\u00f3n de comandos en nombre de otros usuarios, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openwall.com\/lists\/oss-security\/2020\/01\/30\/6\">se ha detectado<\/a><\/noindex> una vulnerabilidad (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/security-tracker.debian.org\/tracker\/CVE-2019-18634\">CVE-2019-18634<\/a><\/noindex>), que permite elevar los privilegios en el sistema a usuario root. El problema se manifiesta a partir de la versi\u00f3n sudo 1.7.1 solo al usar la opci\u00f3n &#171;pwfeedback&#187; en el archivo \/etc\/sudoers, la cual est\u00e1 desactivada por defecto, pero activada en algunas distribuciones como Linux Mint y Elementary OS. El problema ha sido resuelto en la versi\u00f3n <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/sudo-project\/sudo\/releases\/tag\/SUDO_1_8_31\">sudo 1.8.31<\/a><\/noindex>, publicada hace unas horas. En las distribuciones, la vulnerabilidad a\u00fan permanece sin corregir.<\/p>\n<p>La opci\u00f3n &#171;pwfeedback&#187; habilita la visualizaci\u00f3n del s\u00edmbolo &#171;*&#187; despu\u00e9s de cada car\u00e1cter ingresado al introducir la contrase\u00f1a. Debido a <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/sudo-project\/sudo\/commit\/fa8ffeb17523494f0e8bb49a25e53635f4509078\">un error<\/a><\/noindex> la implementaci\u00f3n de la funci\u00f3n getln(), definida en el archivo tgetpass.c, una cadena de contrase\u00f1a demasiado grande pasada a trav\u00e9s de la entrada est\u00e1ndar (stdin) puede no caber en el b\u00fafer asignado y sobrescribir otros datos en la pila bajo ciertas condiciones. El desbordamiento ocurre durante la ejecuci\u00f3n del c\u00f3digo sudo con privilegios de root.<\/p>\n<p>La esencia del problema es que al utilizar el car\u00e1cter especial ^U (limpiar l\u00ednea) durante la entrada y al fallar la operaci\u00f3n de escritura, el c\u00f3digo encargado de limpiar los caracteres mostrados &#171;*&#187; restablece los datos sobre el tama\u00f1o disponible del b\u00fafer, pero no regresa el puntero a su posici\u00f3n original en el b\u00fafer. Otro factor que contribuye a la explotaci\u00f3n es la falta de desactivaci\u00f3n autom\u00e1tica del modo &#171;pwfeedback&#187; cuando los datos no provienen de un terminal, sino a trav\u00e9s de un flujo de entrada (esta omisi\u00f3n permite crear condiciones para un error de escritura, por ejemplo, en sistemas con flujos unidireccionales <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB\">sin nombre<\/a><\/noindex> el error ocurre cuando se intenta escribir m\u00e1s all\u00e1 del final del canal de lectura).<\/p>\n<p>Dado que el atacante puede controlar completamente la reescritura de datos en la pila, no es dif\u00edcil crear un exploit que eleve sus privilegios a usuario root. El problema puede ser explotado por cualquier usuario, independientemente de los derechos para usar sudo y de las configuraciones espec\u00edficas del usuario en sudoers. Para bloquear el problema, aseg\u00farese de que no haya ninguna configuraci\u00f3n &#171;pwfeedback&#187; en \/etc\/sudoers y desact\u00edvela si es necesario (&#171;Defaults !pwfeedback&#187;). Para verificar la existencia del problema, puede ejecutar el c\u00f3digo:<\/p>\n<p>$ perl -e &#8216;print((&#171;A&#187; x 100 . &#171;&#092;x{00}&#187;) x 50)&#8217; | sudo -S id<br \/>\n    Contrase\u00f1a: Error de segmentaci\u00f3n<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fuente: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52284\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 sudo, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (CVE-2019-18634), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f root. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 sudo 1.7.1 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435 \/etc\/sudoers \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 &#171;pwfeedback&#187;, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043d\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a Linux Mint \u0438 Elementary OS. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55921","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 sudo, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439,\" \/>\n\t<meta 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