{"id":78906,"date":"2020-04-23T01:41:55","date_gmt":"2020-04-22T23:41:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-sistemy-iniczializaczii-gnu-shepherd-0-8"},"modified":"2020-04-23T01:41:55","modified_gmt":"2020-04-22T23:41:55","slug":"vypusk-sistemy-iniczializaczii-gnu-shepherd-0-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/vypusk-sistemy-iniczializaczii-gnu-shepherd-0-8","title":{"rendered":"Lanzamiento del sistema de inicializaci\u00f3n GNU Shepherd 0.8","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mail-archive.com\/info-gnu@gnu.org\/msg02737.html\">Disponible<\/a><\/noindex> gerente de servicio <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/shepherd\/\">GNU Shepherd 0.8<\/a><\/noindex> (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/shepherd\/#history\">ex dmd<\/a><\/noindex>), que es desarrollado por los creadores de la distribuci\u00f3n GNU Guix System como una dependencia de soporte alternativa al sistema de inicializaci\u00f3n SysV-init. El demonio gestor y las utilidades de Shepherd est\u00e1n escritos en el lenguaje Guile (una de las implementaciones del lenguaje Scheme), que tambi\u00e9n se utiliza para definir configuraciones y par\u00e1metros de inicio de los servicios. Shepherd ya se utiliza en la distribuci\u00f3n GuixSD GNU\/Linux y tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1 orientado para su uso en GNU\/Hurd, pero puede trabajar en cualquier sistema operativo compatible con POSIX para el cual est\u00e9 disponible el lenguaje Guile.<\/p>\n<p>Shepherd puede utilizarse tanto como el sistema de inicializaci\u00f3n principal (init con PID 1), como de forma aislada para gestionar procesos en segundo plano de usuarios individuales (por ejemplo, para iniciar tor, privoxy, mcron, etc.) ejecut\u00e1ndose con los derechos de esos usuarios. Shepherd se encarga de iniciar y detener servicios, teniendo en cuenta las interrelaciones entre ellos, identificando y iniciando din\u00e1micamente los servicios de los cuales depende el servicio seleccionado. Shepherd tambi\u00e9n soporta la definici\u00f3n de conflictos entre servicios y previene su ejecuci\u00f3n simult\u00e1nea.<\/p>\n<p>Novedades principales:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> En make-kill-destructor se ha implementado la eliminaci\u00f3n de un grupo de procesos;\n<li class=\"l\"> Se agreg\u00f3 el par\u00e1metro \u00abdefault-pid-file-timeout\u00bb, que define el tiempo de espera para la creaci\u00f3n de archivos PID;\n<li class=\"l\"> Si el archivo PID no aparece durante el tiempo de espera, se asegura de que se termine todo el grupo de procesos (resuelve <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugs.gnu.org\/40672\">el problema<\/a><\/noindex> dejando los procesos en ejecuci\u00f3n sin archivo PID);\n<li class=\"l\"> Se agreg\u00f3 el par\u00e1metro \u00ab#:file-creation-mask\u00bb en \u00abmake-forkexec-constructor\u00bb, se implement\u00f3 la creaci\u00f3n de archivos de registro y se descontinu\u00f3 el soporte para el antiguo acuerdo de llamadas;\n<li class=\"l\"> Se han resuelto problemas de compilaci\u00f3n en sistemas sin prctl, como GNU\/Hurd;\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha corregido un error que provocaba el env\u00edo de SIGALRM cada segundo.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fuente: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52781\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 GNU Shepherd 0.8 (\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 dmd), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 GNU Guix System \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 SysV-init. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d \u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b Shepherd \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Guile (\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Scheme), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432. Shepherd \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435 GuixSD GNU\/Linux \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-78906","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 GNU.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link 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