{"id":81518,"date":"2020-05-14T07:42:04","date_gmt":"2020-05-14T05:42:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/75-kommercheskih-prilozhenij-vklyuchayut-ustarevshij-otkrytyj-kod-s-uyazvimostyami"},"modified":"2020-05-14T07:42:04","modified_gmt":"2020-05-14T05:42:04","slug":"75-kommercheskih-prilozhenij-vklyuchayut-ustarevshij-otkrytyj-kod-s-uyazvimostyami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/75-kommercheskih-prilozhenij-vklyuchayut-ustarevshij-otkrytyj-kod-s-uyazvimostyami","title":{"rendered":"El 75% de las aplicaciones comerciales incluyen c\u00f3digo abierto obsoleto con vulnerabilidades.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

La empresa Synopsys analiz\u00f3<\/a><\/noindex> 1253 bases de c\u00f3digo comerciales y concluy\u00f3 que casi todas (99%) las aplicaciones comerciales examinadas incluyen al menos un componente de c\u00f3digo abierto, y el 70% del c\u00f3digo en los repositorios revisados es abierto. En comparaci\u00f3n, en un estudio similar de 2015, la proporci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo abierto era del 36%.<\/p>\n

Sin embargo, en la mayor\u00eda de los casos, el c\u00f3digo abierto de terceros utilizado no se actualiza y presenta problemas de seguridad potenciales; el 91% de las bases de c\u00f3digo revisadas contienen componentes abiertos que no se han actualizado en m\u00e1s de 5 a\u00f1os o que han estado en estado de abandono durante al menos dos a\u00f1os y no son mantenidos por sus desarrolladores. Como consecuencia, el 75% de las vulnerabilidades conocidas detectadas en los repositorios de c\u00f3digo abierto est\u00e1n sin resolver, de las cuales la mitad presenta un nivel de riesgo alto. En una muestra de 2018, la proporci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo con vulnerabilidades fue del 60%.<\/p>\n

La vulnerabilidad peligrosa m\u00e1s com\u00fan fue
\nel problema CVE-2018-16487<\/a><\/noindex> (ejecuci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo) en la biblioteca lodash<\/a><\/noindex> para Node.js, cuyas versiones vulnerables se encontraron m\u00e1s de 500 veces. La vulnerabilidad no corregida m\u00e1s antigua fue un problema en el demonio lpd (CVE-1999-0061<\/a><\/noindex>), corregida en 1999.<\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s de la seguridad, en las bases de c\u00f3digo de proyectos comerciales tambi\u00e9n se observa una negligencia en el cumplimiento de los t\u00e9rminos de las licencias libres.
\nEn el 73% de las bases de c\u00f3digo se encontraron problemas con la legalidad del uso de c\u00f3digo abierto, como incompatibilidades de licencias (por lo general, el c\u00f3digo GPL se incluye en productos comerciales sin abrir el producto derivado) o el uso de c\u00f3digo sin especificar la licencia. El 93% de todos los problemas con licencias se manifiestan en aplicaciones web y m\u00f3viles. En juegos, sistemas de realidad virtual, programas multimedia y de entretenimiento, se han detectado infracciones en el 59% de los casos.<\/p>\n

En total, el estudio identific\u00f3 124 componentes abiertos est\u00e1ndar que se utilizan com\u00fanmente en todas las bases de c\u00f3digo. Los m\u00e1s populares son: jQuery (55%), Bootstrap (40%), Font Awesome (31%), Lodash (30%) y jQuery UI (29%). En cuanto a los lenguajes de programaci\u00f3n, los m\u00e1s utilizados son JavaScript (en el 74% de los proyectos), C++ (57%), Shell (54%), C (50%), Python (46%), Java (40%), TypeScript (36%), C# (36%), Perl (30%) y Ruby (25%). La cuota total de lenguajes de programaci\u00f3n es:
\nJavaScript (51%), C++ (10%), Java (7%), Python (7%), Ruby (5%), Go (4%), C (4%), PHP (4%), TypeScript (4%), C# (3%), Perl (2%) y Shell (1%).<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Fuente: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Synopsys \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 1253 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0437 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043a \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 (99%) \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u0430 70% \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 2015 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430 36%. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 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