{"id":83439,"date":"2020-05-31T13:42:03","date_gmt":"2020-05-31T11:42:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-servera-prilozhenij-nginx-unit-1-18-0"},"modified":"2020-05-31T13:42:03","modified_gmt":"2020-05-31T11:42:03","slug":"vypusk-servera-prilozhenij-nginx-unit-1-18-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/vypusk-servera-prilozhenij-nginx-unit-1-18-0","title":{"rendered":"Lanzamiento del servidor de aplicaciones NGINX Unit 1.18.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/mailman.nginx.org\/pipermail\/unit\/2020-May\/000201.html\">Se realiz\u00f3<\/a><\/noindex> lanzamiento del servidor de aplicaciones <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/unit.nginx.org\/\">NGINX Unit 1.18<\/a><\/noindex>, en el marco del cual se desarrolla una soluci\u00f3n para habilitar la ejecuci\u00f3n de aplicaciones web en diversos lenguajes de programaci\u00f3n (Python, PHP, Perl, Ruby, Go, JavaScript\/Node.js y Java). Bajo el control de NGINX Unit pueden ejecutarse simult\u00e1neamente varias aplicaciones en diferentes lenguajes de programaci\u00f3n, cuyos par\u00e1metros de lanzamiento pueden modificarse din\u00e1micamente sin necesidad de editar archivos de configuraci\u00f3n y reiniciar. El c\u00f3digo est\u00e1 escrito en lenguaje C y <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/nginx\/unit\">se distribuye<\/a><\/noindex> bajo la licencia Apache 2.0. Se puede conocer las caracter\u00edsticas de NGINX Unit en <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=48434\">el anuncio<\/a><\/noindex> de la primera versi\u00f3n. <\/p>\n<p>En la nueva versi\u00f3n:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha implementado el modo de aislamiento &#171;<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/unit.nginx.org\/configuration\/#process-isolation\">rootfs<\/a><\/noindex>&#187; para restringir el acceso de la aplicaci\u00f3n solo a una parte espec\u00edfica del sistema de archivos. Para cambiar la ra\u00edz del sistema de archivos visible para la aplicaci\u00f3n se utiliza la llamada pivot_root(), que a diferencia de la insegura llamada del sistema chroot() no solo desplaza la ra\u00edz del sistema de archivos, sino que utiliza aislamiento a nivel de espacio de nombres, similar al que se utiliza en los contenedores. Adem\u00e1s, adem\u00e1s del directorio espec\u00edfico de la aplicaci\u00f3n indicado, Unit tambi\u00e9n monta autom\u00e1ticamente en el \u00e1rbol de sistema de archivos aislado todas las dependencias ling\u00fc\u00edsticas espec\u00edficas (funciona solo para un n\u00famero limitado de lenguajes).\n<p>   {<br \/>\n       &#171;type&#187;: &#171;python 2.7&#187;,<br \/>\n       &#171;path&#187;: &#171;\\\/&#187;,<br \/>\n       &#171;home&#187;: &#171;\\\/venv\\\/&#187;,<br \/>\n       &#171;module&#187;: &#171;wsgi&#187;,<br \/>\n       &#171;isolation&#187;: {<br \/>\n           &#171;rootfs&#187;: &#171;\\\/var\\\/app\\\/sandbox\\\/&#187;<br \/>\n       }<br \/>\n   }<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> La posibilidad de especificar en la configuraci\u00f3n m\u00faltiples esquemas de llamada a los controladores mediante una nueva secci\u00f3n &#171;<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/unit.nginx.org\/configuration\/#targets\">targets<\/a><\/noindex>&#171;. Esta capacidad permite simplificar la configuraci\u00f3n de esquemas mixtos de direccionamiento, donde, por ejemplo, la mayor parte de las solicitudes se procesan a trav\u00e9s de index.php independientemente del URI solicitado, y la interfaz de administraci\u00f3n se lleva directamente a la llamada de scripts. Anteriormente, tales configuraciones se realizaban mediante la definici\u00f3n de dos aplicaciones, y ahora se puede gestionar con una sola. Por ejemplo, en lugar de:\n<p> {<br \/>\n      &#171;wp_index&#187;: {<br \/>\n          &#171;type&#187;: &#171;php&#187;,<br \/>\n          &#171;user&#187;: &#171;wp_user&#187;,<br \/>\n          &#171;group&#187;: &#171;wp_user&#187;,<br \/>\n          &#171;root&#187;: &#171;\\\/path\\\/to\\\/wordpress\\\/&#187;,<br \/>\n          &#171;script&#187;: &#171;index.php&#187;<br \/>\n      },<\/p>\n<p>      &#171;wp_direct&#187;: {<br \/>\n          &#171;type&#187;: &#171;php&#187;,<br \/>\n          &#171;user&#187;: &#171;wp_user&#187;,<br \/>\n          &#171;group&#187;: &#171;wp_user&#187;,<br \/>\n          &#171;root&#187;: &#171;\\\/path\\\/to\\\/wordpress\\\/&#187;<br \/>\n      }<br \/>\n  }<\/p>\n<p>se puede especificar<\/p>\n<p>  {<br \/>\n      &#171;wp&#187;: {<br \/>\n          &#171;type&#187;: &#171;php&#187;,<br \/>\n          &#171;user&#187;: &#171;wp_user&#187;,<br \/>\n          &#171;group&#187;: &#171;wp_user&#187;,<\/p>\n<p>          &#171;targets&#187;: {<br \/>\n              &#171;index&#187;: {<br \/>\n                  &#171;root&#187;: &#171;\\\/path\\\/to\\\/wordpress\\\/&#187;,<br \/>\n                  &#171;script&#187;: &#171;index.php&#187;<br \/>\n              },<\/p>\n<p>              &#171;direct&#187;: {<br \/>\n                  &#171;root&#187;: &#171;\\\/path\\\/to\\\/wordpress\\\/&#187;<br \/>\n              }<br \/>\n          }<br \/>\n      }<br \/>\n  }<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha a\u00f1adido soporte para <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc3986#section-2.1\">codificaci\u00f3n<\/a><\/noindex> caracteres en forma &#171;%xx&#187; en las opciones de coincidencia &#171;uri&#187; y &#171;arguments&#187;, as\u00ed como en la opci\u00f3n &#171;pass&#187;.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fuente: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53059\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 NGINX Unit 1.18, \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 web-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (Python, PHP, Perl, Ruby, Go, JavaScript\/Node.js \u0438 Java). \u041f\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c NGINX Unit \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430. \u041a\u043e\u0434 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-83439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 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