{"id":83825,"date":"2020-06-03T13:42:06","date_gmt":"2020-06-03T11:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/linux-mint-budet-blokirovat-skrytuyu-ot-polzovatelya-ustanovku-snapd"},"modified":"2020-06-03T13:42:06","modified_gmt":"2020-06-03T11:42:06","slug":"linux-mint-budet-blokirovat-skrytuyu-ot-polzovatelya-ustanovku-snapd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/linux-mint-budet-blokirovat-skrytuyu-ot-polzovatelya-ustanovku-snapd","title":{"rendered":"Linux Mint bloquear\u00e1 la instalaci\u00f3n oculta de snapd para el usuario.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Los desarrolladores de la distribuci\u00f3n Linux Mint <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.linuxmint.com\/?p=3906\">declararon<\/a><\/noindex>, que en la pr\u00f3xima versi\u00f3n de Linux Mint 20 no se proporcionar\u00e1n paquetes snap ni snapd. Adem\u00e1s, la instalaci\u00f3n autom\u00e1tica de snapd junto con otros paquetes instalados a trav\u00e9s de APT ser\u00e1 prohibida. Si se desea, el usuario podr\u00e1 instalar snapd manualmente, pero su inclusi\u00f3n con otros paquetes sin el conocimiento del usuario estar\u00e1 prohibida.<\/p>\n<p>La esencia del problema es que el navegador Chromium se distribuye en Ubuntu 20.04 solo en formato Snap, mientras que en el repositorio DEB se coloca un paquete ficticio, cuya instalaci\u00f3n en el sistema, sin preguntar, resulta en la instalaci\u00f3n de Snapd y la conexi\u00f3n al directorio. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/snapcraft.io\/\">Snap Store<\/a><\/noindex>, se descarga el paquete Chromium en formato snap y se ejecuta un script que transfiere la configuraci\u00f3n actual desde el directorio $HOME\/.config\/chromium. Este paquete deb en Linux Mint ser\u00e1 reemplazado por un paquete vac\u00edo, que no realizar\u00e1 ninguna acci\u00f3n de instalaci\u00f3n, pero mostrar\u00e1 informaci\u00f3n sobre d\u00f3nde se puede obtener Chromium de forma independiente.<\/p>\n<p>La compa\u00f1\u00eda Canonical ha pasado a ofrecer Chromium solo en formato snap y ha dejado de generar paquetes deb. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/snapcraft.io\/blog\/chromium-in-ubuntu-deb-to-snap-transition\">debido a la carga de trabajo<\/a><\/noindex> para mantener Chromium para todas las ramas soportadas de Ubuntu. Las actualizaciones del navegador se lanzan con bastante frecuencia y cada nuevo paquete deb requer\u00eda pruebas exhaustivas para verificar la aparici\u00f3n de regresiones en cada versi\u00f3n de Ubuntu. El uso de snap ha simplificado enormemente este proceso y ha permitido limitarse a la preparaci\u00f3n y prueba de un solo paquete snap, com\u00fan a todas las variantes de Ubuntu. Adem\u00e1s, la entrega del navegador en snap permite ejecutarlo en <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/snapcraft.io\/blog\/a-technical-comparison-between-snaps-and-debs\">un entorno aislado<\/a><\/noindex>, creado mediante el mecanismo AppArmor, y proteger el resto del sistema en caso de explotaci\u00f3n de una vulnerabilidad en el navegador.<\/p>\n<p>El descontento de Linux Mint se debe a la imposici\u00f3n del servicio Snap Store y a la p\u00e9rdida de control sobre los paquetes en caso de que se instalen desde snap. Los desarrolladores no pueden realizar correcciones en tales paquetes, administrar su entrega ni auditar cambios. Toda la actividad relacionada con los paquetes snap se lleva a cabo bajo puertas cerradas y no est\u00e1 bajo el control de la comunidad. Snapd se ejecuta en el sistema con derechos de root y representa un gran <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=44293\">peligro<\/a><\/noindex> en caso de compromiso de la infraestructura. No se proporcionar\u00e1 la posibilidad de cambiar a directorios alternativos de Snap. Los desarrolladores de Linux Mint consideran que este modelo no se diferencia mucho de la entrega de software propietario y temen la introducci\u00f3n de cambios incontrolados. La instalaci\u00f3n de snapd sin el conocimiento del usuario al intentar instalar paquetes a trav\u00e9s del gestor de paquetes APT se compara con un backdoor que conecta la computadora a Ubuntu Store.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fuente: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53073\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Linux Mint \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 Linux Mint 20 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c snap-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0438 snapd. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 snapd \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 APT. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c snapd, \u043d\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e. \u0421\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-83825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 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