{"id":84254,"date":"2020-06-06T19:42:11","date_gmt":"2020-06-06T17:42:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ustanovka-debian-na-netgear-stora"},"modified":"2020-06-06T19:42:11","modified_gmt":"2020-06-06T17:42:11","slug":"ustanovka-debian-na-netgear-stora","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ustanovka-debian-na-netgear-stora","title":{"rendered":"Instalaci\u00f3n de Debian en Netgear Stora","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Recientemente me encontr\u00e9 con esta maravilla: netgear ms 2000 \u2014 stora<\/a><\/noindex>. Decid\u00ed renunciar de inmediato al uso del sistema operativo integrado y convertir el disco duro en Debian. <\/p>\n

La informaci\u00f3n en la red est\u00e1 un poco dispersa, los enlaces llevan mucho tiempo muertos, por lo que decid\u00ed actualizar el proceso de instalaci\u00f3n de Debian en Stora. A quienes les interese, bienvenidos al art\u00edculo.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nLa fuente principal fue esta Windows<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Para comenzar, necesitamos las im\u00e1genes para instalar el sistema: las puedes encontrar aqu\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex>. Descargamos ambos archivos. Estos archivos se graban en la ra\u00edz de una memoria USB formateada en FAT32.
\nTambi\u00e9n necesitaremos un convertidor USB \u2013 UART PL2303TA.<\/p>\n

Yo ten\u00eda uno as\u00ed<\/b>
\n \"Instalaci\u00f3n<\/p>\n

\nTambi\u00e9n se requiere software para conectarse al hardware, como Hyperterminal o Putty (a m\u00ed con Putty no me funcion\u00f3: siempre aparec\u00edan caracteres extra\u00f1os en el terminal, as\u00ed que utilic\u00e9 Hyperterminal.<\/p>\n

Para conectar el hardware con el cable, primero es necesario desarmarlo. El proceso no es complicado, as\u00ed que no lo describir\u00e9. Adem\u00e1s, hay que recordar insertar el disco duro en la primera ranura de Stora, en el que se llevar\u00e1 a cabo la instalaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Despu\u00e9s de desarmar el hardware, conectamos el adaptador. Atenci\u00f3n, no conecten el cable rojo, es decir, solo es necesario conectar 3 cables (de la bater\u00eda: negro, verde, blanco).
\nEntonces, el cable est\u00e1 conectado, los controladores est\u00e1n activados. En el puerto COM del controlador configuramos los par\u00e1metros: velocidad 115200, 8 bits, 1 bit de parada, sin control de paridad. Despu\u00e9s de esto, encendemos el hardware y nos conectamos a \u00e9l en el terminal. Cuando vean el mensaje Presione cualquier tecla\u2026, presionen cualquier tecla para entrar en el cargador u-boot.<\/p>\n

Una peque\u00f1a digresi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Lista de comandos que usaremos y que ser\u00e1n \u00fatiles:<\/b>
\n usb reset, ide reset \u2014 inicializaci\u00f3n de dispositivos usb, ide
\nfatls, ext2ls \u2014 visualizaci\u00f3n del directorio en el sistema de archivos fat o ext2.
\nsetenv \u2014 establecimiento de variables de entorno
\nsaveenv \u2014 escritura de variables en la memoria interna
\nreset \u2014 reinicio del dispositivo
\nprintenv \u2014 salida de todas las variables
\nprintenv NAME \u2014 salida de la variable NAME
\nhelp \u2014 salida de todos los comandos<\/p>\n

Despu\u00e9s de entrar en el cargador, estableceremos los par\u00e1metros de red, inicializaremos el dispositivo usb, verificaremos que los archivos necesarios est\u00e9n en la memoria USB, guardaremos esos par\u00e1metros en la memoria del dispositivo y reiniciaremos:<\/p>\n

Comandos<\/b><\/p>\n

usb reset\nfatls usb 0\nsetenv mainlineLinux yes\nsetenv arcNumber 2743\nsetenv ipaddr your_IP\nsetenv gatewayip your_GW_IP\nsetenv dnsip your_DNS_IP\nsaveenv\nreset<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nDespu\u00e9s de reiniciar, introducimos los comandos para iniciar la instalaci\u00f3n de Debian:<\/p>\n
usb reset\nfatload usb 0 0x200000 uImage\nfatload usb 0 0x800000 uInitrd\nsetenv bootargs console=ttyS0,115200n8 base-installer\/initramfs-tools\/driver-policy=most\nbootm 0x200000 0x800000\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nDespu\u00e9s de esto, comenzar\u00e1 la instalaci\u00f3n est\u00e1ndar de Debian en modo texto. Instalamos el sistema, reiniciamos tras la instalaci\u00f3n, ingresamos en uboot e introducimos los comandos para arrancar el dispositivo desde el disco duro:<\/p>\n
setenv bootcmd_ide 'ide reset; ext2load ide 0 0x200000 \/uImage; ext2load ide 0 0x800000 \/uInitrd'\nsetenv bootcmd 'setenv bootargs $(console) root=\/dev\/sda2; run bootcmd_ide; bootm 0x200000 0x800000'\nsaveenv\nreset\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nDespu\u00e9s de reiniciar, se realiza el arranque desde el disco duro de Debian, que era nuestro objetivo inicial.<\/p>\n
                        P.S. Recuperaci\u00f3n del cargador de arranque original:<\/b><\/p>\n
setenv mainlineLinux=no\nsetenv arcNumber\nsetenv bootcmd_ide\nsetenv bootcmd 'nand read.e 0x800000 0x100000 0x300000; setenv bootargs $(console) $(bootargs_root); bootm 0x800000'\nsaveenv\nreset<\/code><\/pre>\n
Fuente: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u041d\u0430 \u0434\u043d\u044f\u0445 \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e: netgear ms 2000 \u2014 stora. \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a debian. \u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 debian \u043d\u0430 stora. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u0442. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0442 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":84255,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-84254","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Instalaci\u00f3n de Debian en Netgear Stora | ProHoster","description":"D\u00edas atr\u00e1s tuve en mis manos esta maravilla: netgear ms 2000 \u2014 stora.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ustanovka-debian-na-netgear-stora","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"es_ES","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 Debian \u043d\u0430 Netgear Stora | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041d\u0430 \u0434\u043d\u044f\u0445 \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e: netgear ms 2000 \u2014 stora.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ustanovka-debian-na-netgear-stora","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2020-06-06T17:42:11+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-06-06T17:42:11+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"84254","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 15:01:58","updated":"2022-09-30 16:27:33","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84254","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84254"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84254\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/84255"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84254"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=84254"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=84254"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}