{"id":85076,"date":"2020-06-13T01:42:03","date_gmt":"2020-06-12T23:42:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-openzfs-iz-za-politkorrektnosti-izbavilsya-ot-upominaniya-slova-slave-v-kode"},"modified":"2020-06-13T01:42:03","modified_gmt":"2020-06-12T23:42:03","slug":"proekt-openzfs-iz-za-politkorrektnosti-izbavilsya-ot-upominaniya-slova-slave-v-kode","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/proekt-openzfs-iz-za-politkorrektnosti-izbavilsya-ot-upominaniya-slova-slave-v-kode","title":{"rendered":"El proyecto OpenZFS ha eliminado la menci\u00f3n de la palabra 'slave' en el c\u00f3digo debido a la correcci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Matthew Ahrens (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/openzfs.org\/wiki\/User:Mahrens\">Matthew Ahrens<\/a><\/noindex>), uno de los dos autores originales del sistema de archivos ZFS, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/openzfs\/zfs\/commit\/f66434268cef381b2799c45c654162bfb8e128ce\">realiz\u00f3<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/openzfs\/zfs\/pull\/104\/commits\/2f42b6884db8c3e59f424ab5a42890c5d0556361\">una limpieza<\/a><\/noindex> Textos de OpenZFS (ZFS en Linux) eliminan el uso de la palabra \u00abesclavo\u00bb, que ahora es percibida como pol\u00edticamente incorrecta. Seg\u00fan Matthew, las consecuencias de la esclavitud humana siguen afectando a la sociedad, y en la actualidad el t\u00e9rmino \u00abesclavo\u00bb en programas inform\u00e1ticos representa una menci\u00f3n adicional a una desagradable experiencia humana.<\/p>\n<p>En lugar del t\u00e9rmino \u00abesclavo\u00bb, ZFS ahora usa la palabra \u00abdependiente\u00bb. Entre los cambios visibles, se puede destacar el renombramiento del script zpool.d\/slaves, que ahora se llama \u00abdm-deps\u00bb, de manera similar a \u00abdmsetup deps\u00bb. En vez de la expresi\u00f3n \u00abdispositivos esclavos\u00bb, en la documentaci\u00f3n y los mensajes informativos se ha utilizado la frase \u00abdispositivos dependientes (subyacentes)\u00bb. En el archivo de encabezado \u00abfreebsd\/spl\/sys\/dkio.h\u00bb, el par\u00e1metro dki_slave ha sido simplemente eliminado de la estructura dk_cinfo sin ofrecer un reemplazo. En lugar del comando \u00abzpool iostat -vc slaves\u00bb, se sugiere usar \u00abzpool iostat -vc size\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Los enlaces al directorio \u00ab\/sys\/class\/block\/$dev\/slaves\u00bb se mantienen, ya que el nombre de este directorio en la jerarqu\u00eda sysfs est\u00e1 determinado por el n\u00facleo de Linux y no puede ser modificado por los desarrolladores de OpenZFS. Se puede prescindir de este directorio, ya que la misma informaci\u00f3n se puede obtener a trav\u00e9s del comando \u00abdmsetup deps\u00bb, pero la ejecuci\u00f3n de dmsetup requiere privilegios elevados, mientras que el directorio en \/sys\/ est\u00e1 disponible en lectura para cualquier usuario.<\/p>\n<p>Recordemos que hace una semana, los desarrolladores del lenguaje Go se <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53109\">deshicieron<\/a><\/noindex> de los t\u00e9rminos whitelist\/blacklist y master\/slave, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=49256\">Python<\/a><\/noindex>,  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.drupal.org\/node\/2286193\">Drupal<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/django\/django\/pull\/2694\">Django<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/issues.apache.org\/jira\/browse\/COUCHDB-2248\">CouchDB<\/a><\/noindex>,  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.saltstack.com\/en\/latest\/ref\/configuration\/minion.html\">Salt<\/a><\/noindex>,  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lists.wikimedia.org\/pipermail\/wikitech-l\/2016-September\/086450.html\">MediaWiki<\/a><\/noindex> y <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=49495\">Redis<\/a><\/noindex>. En el servidor DNS BIND, en lugar de \u00abmaestro\/esclavo\u00bb, ahora son m\u00e1s preferibles <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ISCdotORG\/status\/942815837299253248\">son<\/a><\/noindex> los t\u00e9rminos \u00abprimario\/secundario\u00bb.<br \/>\nEl Comit\u00e9 IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force), encargado del desarrollo de los protocolos y la arquitectura de internet, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/id\/draft-knodel-terminology-00.html\">propuso<\/a><\/noindex> alternativas a los t\u00e9rminos \u00ablista blanca\/lista negra\u00bb y \u00abmaestro\/esclavo\u00bb, preferidas para usar en especificaciones \u2014 en lugar de \u00abmaestro\/esclavo\u00bb se recomienda usar \u00abprimario\/secundario\u00bb, \u00abl\u00edder\/seguidor\u00bb,<br \/>\n    \u00abactivo\/en espera\u00bb,<br \/>\n    \u00abprimario\/replica\u00bb,<br \/>\n    \u00abescritor\/lector\u00bb,<br \/>\n    \u00abcoordinador\/trabajador\u00bb o<br \/>\n    \u00abpadre\/ayudante\u00bb, y en lugar de \u00ablista negra\/lista blanca\u00bb \u2014 \u00ablista de bloqueo\/lista permitida\u00bb o \u00abbloquear\/permitir\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Es notable que en GitHub el n\u00famero de opositores ligeramente supera al de partidarios del cambio: 42 desarrolladores aprobaron la modificaci\u00f3n, y 48 se manifestaron en contra. Los partidarios de eliminar la palabra \u00abesclavo\u00bb creen que su uso es inaceptable, ya que hace que algunas personas se sientan menospreciadas y evoca recuerdos de la antigua discriminaci\u00f3n. En la sociedad, la mencionada palabra ha comenzado a ser considerada ofensiva y genera desaprobaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Los opositores a la re nomenclatura argumentan que no se debe mezclar la pol\u00edtica con la programaci\u00f3n, ya que son t\u00e9rminos cuya significaci\u00f3n ya est\u00e1 establecida en el \u00e1mbito de la inform\u00e1tica, y la connotaci\u00f3n negativa se impone por ideas artificiales sobre la correcci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica que obstaculizan el uso del ingl\u00e9s simple. La palabra \"slave\" es multifac\u00e9tica y tiene varios significados que se aplican seg\u00fan el contexto. Sin contenido, las palabras carecen de significado y una palabra es ofensiva solo si el contexto es ofensivo. El t\u00e9rmino \"slave\" se ha utilizado en sistemas inform\u00e1ticos durante cerca de 50 a\u00f1os y en el contexto de TI se percibe como \"esclavo\" en lugar de \"siervo\". Si se permite distorsionar el contexto, se puede llegar a que cualquier palabra sea sacada de su contexto, presentada de manera distorsionada y considerada ofensiva.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fuente: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53146\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041c\u044d\u0442\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0410\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441 (Matthew Ahrens), \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b ZFS, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0451\u043b \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 OpenZFS (ZFS on Linux) \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 &#171;slave&#187;, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435. \u041f\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u041c\u044d\u0442\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d &#171;slave&#187; \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0435. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-85076","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041c\u044d\u0442\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0410\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441 (Matthew Ahrens), \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b ZFS,\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link 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