{"id":90049,"date":"2020-07-28T13:42:42","date_gmt":"2020-07-28T11:42:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/novaya-versiya-git-2-28-pozvolyayushhaya-ne-ispolzovat-imya-master-dlya-osnovnyh-vetok"},"modified":"2020-07-28T13:42:42","modified_gmt":"2020-07-28T11:42:42","slug":"novaya-versiya-git-2-28-pozvolyayushhaya-ne-ispolzovat-imya-master-dlya-osnovnyh-vetok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/novaya-versiya-git-2-28-pozvolyayushhaya-ne-ispolzovat-imya-master-dlya-osnovnyh-vetok","title":{"rendered":"Nueva versi\u00f3n de Git 2.28, que permite no usar el nombre \u00abmaster\u00bb para las ramas principales","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lkml.org\/lkml\/2020\/7\/27\/1375\">Disponible<\/a><\/noindex> lanzamiento del sistema distribuido de control de versiones <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/git-scm.com\/\">Git 2.28.0<\/a><\/noindex>. Git es uno de los sistemas de control de versiones m\u00e1s populares, confiables y de alto rendimiento, que ofrece herramientas flexibles para el desarrollo no lineal, basadas en bifurcaciones y fusiones de ramas. Para garantizar la integridad del historial y la resistencia a los cambios 'retroactivos', se utiliza un hash impl\u00edcito de todo el historial anterior en cada confirmaci\u00f3n; tambi\u00e9n es posible autenticar digitalmente etiquetas y confirmaciones individuales por parte de los desarrolladores. <\/p>\n<p>Comparado con la versi\u00f3n anterior, en la nueva versi\u00f3n se han incluido 317 cambios, preparados con la participaci\u00f3n de 58 desarrolladores, de los cuales 13 participaron por primera vez en el desarrollo. Principales  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.blog\/2020-07-27-highlights-from-git-2-28\/\">novedades<\/a><\/noindex>:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha a\u00f1adido la configuraci\u00f3n init.defaultBranch, que permite seleccionar un nombre arbitrario para la rama principal, que se aplicar\u00e1 por defecto. Esta configuraci\u00f3n se ha a\u00f1adido para proyectos cuyos desarrolladores no pueden ignorar los recuerdos de la esclavitud, y la palabra 'master' se considera una insinuaci\u00f3n ofensiva o provoca angustia y sentimientos de culpa no expiada. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/github\/renaming\">GitHub<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/gitlab.com\/gitlab-org\/gitlab\/-\/issues\/221164\">GitLab<\/a><\/noindex> y <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bitbucket.org\/blog\/moving-away-from-master-as-the-default-name-for-branches-in-git\">Bitbucket<\/a><\/noindex> se ha decidido usar la palabra 'main' en lugar de 'master' para las ramas principales por defecto. En Git, como antes, al ejecutar el comando 'git init' por defecto sigue cre\u00e1ndose la rama 'master', pero ahora se puede cambiar ese nombre. Por ejemplo, para cambiar el nombre de la rama inicial a 'main', se puede usar el comando:\n<p>   git config --global init.defaultBranch main<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Se han agregado optimizaciones de rendimiento basadas en la introducci\u00f3n del formato de archivo commit-graph, que se aplica para optimizar el acceso a la informaci\u00f3n de los commits, soporte  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0\">de filtros de Bloom<\/a><\/noindex>, estructura probabil\u00edstica que permite una falsa identificaci\u00f3n de un elemento ausente, pero excluye la omisi\u00f3n de un elemento existente. La estructura mencionada permite acelerar significativamente la b\u00fasqueda en el historial de cambios al usar los comandos 'git log ' o 'git blame'.\n<li class=\"l\"> En el comando 'git status' se ha asegurado la salida de informaci\u00f3n sobre el progreso de la operaci\u00f3n de clonaci\u00f3n parcial (sparse-checkout).\n<li class=\"l\"> Para los comandos de la familia 'diff', se ha propuesto una nueva configuraci\u00f3n 'diff.relative'.\n<li class=\"l\"> Al verificar mediante 'git fsck' ahora se eval\u00faa la ordenaci\u00f3n del \u00e1rbol de objetos y se identifican los elementos no ordenados.\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha simplificado la interfaz para editar informaci\u00f3n confidencial en la salida de seguimiento.\n<li class=\"l\"> En el script de autocompletado de entrada se ha a\u00f1adido soporte para completar las opciones del comando 'git switch'.\n<li class=\"l\"> En 'git diff' se ha a\u00f1adido soporte para pasar argumentos en diferentes notaciones ('git diff A..B C', 'git diff A..B C\u2026D', etc.).\n<li class=\"l\"> En el comando 'git fast-export --anonymize' se ha a\u00f1adido la posibilidad de definir un mapeo personalizado de elementos para ajustar la salida, haci\u00e9ndola m\u00e1s conveniente para la depuraci\u00f3n.\n<li class=\"l\"> En &#171;git gui&#187; se permite abrir \u00e1rboles de trabajo desde el di\u00e1logo inicial.\n<li class=\"l\"> En el protocolo &#171;fetch\/clone&#187; se ha implementado la posibilidad de que el servidor informe al cliente sobre la necesidad de cargar archivos pack preparados con antelaci\u00f3n, adem\u00e1s de los datos de objeto empaquetados que se est\u00e1n transfiriendo.\n<li class=\"l\">  Se ha continuado el trabajo de transici\u00f3n al algoritmo de hash SHA-256 en lugar de SHA-1.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fuente: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53441\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 Git 2.28.0. Git \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0451\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c &#171;\u0437\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c&#187; \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0445\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-90049","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 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