{"id":90431,"date":"2020-08-01T01:42:20","date_gmt":"2020-07-31T23:42:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/github-ogranichit-dostup-k-git-autentifikacziej-po-tokenam-i-ssh-klyucham"},"modified":"2020-08-01T01:42:20","modified_gmt":"2020-07-31T23:42:20","slug":"github-ogranichit-dostup-k-git-autentifikacziej-po-tokenam-i-ssh-klyucham","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/github-ogranichit-dostup-k-git-autentifikacziej-po-tokenam-i-ssh-klyucham","title":{"rendered":"GitHub limitar\u00e1 el acceso a Git mediante autenticaci\u00f3n con tokens y claves SSH","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>GitHub <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.blog\/2020-07-30-token-authentication-requirements-for-api-and-git-operations\/\">anunci\u00f3<\/a><\/noindex> sobre la decisi\u00f3n de dejar de dar soporte a la autenticaci\u00f3n mediante contrase\u00f1a al conectarse a Git. La ejecuci\u00f3n directa de operaciones con Git que requieran autenticaci\u00f3n solo ser\u00e1 posible mediante el uso de claves SSH o tokens (tokens personales de GitHub o OAuth). Una restricci\u00f3n similar tambi\u00e9n se aplicar\u00e1 a la REST API. Las nuevas reglas de autenticaci\u00f3n para la API entrar\u00e1n en vigor el 13 de noviembre, y la restricci\u00f3n del acceso a Git est\u00e1 programada para la mitad del pr\u00f3ximo a\u00f1o. La excepci\u00f3n se conceder\u00e1 solo a las cuentas que utilicen <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.blog\/2013-09-03-two-factor-authentication\/\">autenticaci\u00f3n de dos factores<\/a><\/noindex>, que podr\u00e1n conectarse a Git mediante una contrase\u00f1a y un c\u00f3digo de verificaci\u00f3n adicional. <\/p>\n<p>Se prev\u00e9 que el endurecimiento de los requisitos de autenticaci\u00f3n proteger\u00e1 a los usuarios de la compromisi\u00f3n de sus repositorios en caso de filtraciones de bases de datos de usuarios o hackeos de servicios de terceros en los que los usuarios hayan utilizado las mismas contrase\u00f1as que en GitHub. Entre las ventajas de la autenticaci\u00f3n mediante tokens se incluyen la posibilidad de generar tokens individuales para dispositivos y sesiones concretas, el soporte para revocar tokens comprometidos sin cambiar las credenciales, la posibilidad de limitar el \u00e1mbito de acceso a trav\u00e9s del token y la resistencia de los tokens a ser vulnerables a ataques de fuerza bruta.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fuente: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53464\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>GitHub \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a Git. \u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0441 Git, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 SSH-\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 (\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d\u044b GitHub \u0438\u043b\u0438 OAuth). \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f REST API. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f API \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b 13 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f, \u0430 \u0443\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a Git [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-90431","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"GitHub \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri 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