{"id":92261,"date":"2020-08-25T07:42:16","date_gmt":"2020-08-25T05:42:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/aws-cli-cherez-mfa"},"modified":"2020-08-25T07:42:16","modified_gmt":"2020-08-25T05:42:16","slug":"aws-cli-cherez-mfa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/administrirovanie\/aws-cli-cherez-mfa","title":{"rendered":"AWS CLI a trav\u00e9s de MFA","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

A continuaci\u00f3n se presenta una gu\u00eda para configurar AWS MFA y la posterior instalaci\u00f3n y configuraci\u00f3n de AWS CLI.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Desafortunadamente, me llev\u00f3 media jornada laboral completar este procedimiento obligatorio. Para que otros usuarios poco seguros de AWS \ud83d\ude09, como yo mismo, no pierdan tiempo valioso en cosas triviales, decid\u00ed elaborar esta gu\u00eda.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Incluso para una cuenta de sandbox, la configuraci\u00f3n MFA<\/a><\/noindex> es, por lo general, un requisito obligatorio. As\u00ed es en nuestro caso.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Configuraci\u00f3n de MFA<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Instala una aplicaci\u00f3n m\u00f3vil compatible<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n
  2. Accede a Consola de AWS<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n
  3. Mis credenciales de seguridad<\/a><\/noindex> -> Asignar dispositivo MFA
    \n\"AWS<\/li>\n
  4. Dispositivo MFA virtual
    \n\"AWS<\/li>\n
  5. Sigue las instrucciones en pantalla
    \n\"AWS
    \n\"AWS<\/li>\n
  6. El dispositivo virtual est\u00e1 listo
    \n\"AWS<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    <\/p>\n

    Instalaci\u00f3n de AWS CLI<\/h2>\n

    <\/p>\n

    https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/cli\/latest\/userguide\/install-cliv2.html<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    Configuraci\u00f3n de un perfil nombrado<\/h2>\n

    <\/p>\n

    https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/cli\/latest\/userguide\/cli-configure-profiles.html<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Mis credenciales de seguridad<\/a><\/noindex> -> Crear clave de acceso
      \n\"AWS<\/li>\n
    2. Copia la clave en el portapapeles. La necesitar\u00e1s en el siguiente paso.<\/li>\n
    3. $ aws configure --profile<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      <\/p>\n

      AWS CLI a trav\u00e9s de MFA<\/h2>\n

      <\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Copia el ARN del dispositivo virtual
        \n\"AWS<\/li>\n
      2. aws sts get-session-token --profile --serial-number --token-code<\/code>
        \nEl c\u00f3digo de un solo uso debe tomarse de la aplicaci\u00f3n m\u00f3vil que se configur\u00f3 anteriormente.<\/li>\n
      3. El comando devolver\u00e1 JSON, cuyos campos individuales deben asignarse a las variables de entorno AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID, AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY, AWS_SESSION_TOKEN.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        <\/p>\n

        Decid\u00ed automatizarlo a trav\u00e9s de ~\/.bash_profile<\/code>
        \nPara analizar JSON, este script requiere         jq<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

        <\/p>\n

        #!\/usr\/bin\/env bash\n\naws_login() {\n    session=$(aws sts get-session-token "$@")\n    echo "${session}"\n    AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=$(echo "${session}" | jq -r '.Credentials.AccessKeyId')\n    export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID\n    AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=$(echo "${session}" | jq -r '.Credentials.SecretAccessKey')\n    export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY\n    AWS_SESSION_TOKEN=$(echo "${session}" | jq -r '.Credentials.SessionToken')\n    export AWS_SESSION_TOKEN\n}\n\nalias aws-login-dev='aws_login --profile <\u0438\u043c\u044f dev \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044f> --serial-number <ARN \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430> --token-code '\nalias aws-login-prod='aws_login --profile <\u0438\u043c\u044f prod \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044f> --serial-number <ARN \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430> --token-code '<\/code><\/pre>\n
        <\/p>\n
        Uso:<\/p>\n
        <\/p>\n
        $ aws-login-dev<\/code><\/pre>\n
        <\/p>\n
        Espero que esta gu\u00eda te ayude a evitar perderte en la documentaci\u00f3n oficial \ud83d\ude09.<\/p>\n
        Fuente: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        \u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 AWS MFA, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 AWS CLI. \u041a \u0441\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0443\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c AWS \ud83d\ude09 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c, \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e. \u0414\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f sandbox \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 MFA \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":92262,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-92261","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47AWS CLI a trav\u00e9s de MFA | ProHoster","description":"A continuaci\u00f3n se presenta una gu\u00eda para configurar AWS MFA y la posterior instalaci\u00f3n y configuraci\u00f3n de AWS CLI. Desafortunadamente, me llev\u00f3 media jornada laboral completar este procedimiento obligatorio.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/administrirovanie\/aws-cli-cherez-mfa","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"es_ES","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47AWS CLI \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 MFA | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 AWS MFA, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 AWS CLI. \u041a \u0441\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0443\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/administrirovanie\/aws-cli-cherez-mfa","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2020-08-25T05:42:16+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-08-25T05:42:16+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"92261","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 12:11:28","updated":"2022-10-03 19:03:06","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92261","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92261"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92261\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/92262"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92261"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=92261"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=92261"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}