{"id":93997,"date":"2020-09-12T01:42:14","date_gmt":"2020-09-11T23:42:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-dobavil-v-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux-vozmozhnost-montirovaniya-diskov"},"modified":"2020-09-12T01:42:14","modified_gmt":"2020-09-11T23:42:14","slug":"microsoft-dobavil-v-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux-vozmozhnost-montirovaniya-diskov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/microsoft-dobavil-v-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux-vozmozhnost-montirovaniya-diskov","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft ha a\u00f1adido en WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) la capacidad de montar discos","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La empresa Microsoft <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/commandline\/access-linux-filesystems-in-windows-and-wsl-2\/\">inform\u00f3<\/a><\/noindex> sobre la expansi\u00f3n de la funcionalidad del subsistema WSL2 (Subsistema de Windows para Linux), que permite la ejecuci\u00f3n de archivos ejecutables de Linux en Windows.<br \/>\nA partir de la compilaci\u00f3n 20211 de Windows Insiders, WSL2 ha agregado soporte para montar sistemas de archivos desde discos f\u00edsicos. <\/p>\n<p>Para montar se propone el comando \u00abwsl \u2014mount\u00bb, con el cual tambi\u00e9n se puede montar en WSL una partici\u00f3n con un sistema de archivos que no tiene soporte incorporado en Windows, por ejemplo, se puede acceder a una partici\u00f3n con sistema de archivos ext4. Esta funcionalidad se puede utilizar para trabajar con la misma partici\u00f3n de Linux cuando hay varias sistemas operativos (Windows y Linux) en la computadora. <\/p>\n<p><center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/commandline\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/08\/mountScreenshot.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Microsoft ha a\u00f1adido en WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) la capacidad de montar discos\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/3dbe08a9057fafffd3de0f7ee0c3d493.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<p>\nLas particiones montadas son visibles no solo en el entorno de Linux WSL, sino tambi\u00e9n en el sistema principal a trav\u00e9s del disco virtual \u00ab\\wsl$\u00bb en el explorador de archivos File Explorer.<\/p>\n<p><center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/commandline\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/08\/accessEXT4.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Microsoft ha a\u00f1adido en WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) la capacidad de montar discos\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/2a221515f57ab33bef1469174bc7d815.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Recordemos que la edici\u00f3n WSL2 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50637\">se distingue<\/a><\/noindex> viene con un n\u00facleo Linux completo en lugar del emulador anterior que traduc\u00eda las llamadas al sistema de Linux en llamadas al sistema de Windows. El n\u00facleo de Linux en WSL2 no est\u00e1 incluido en la imagen de instalaci\u00f3n de Windows, sino que se carga din\u00e1micamente y se mantiene actualizado por Windows de manera similar a c\u00f3mo se instalan y actualizan los controladores gr\u00e1ficos. Para la instalaci\u00f3n y actualizaci\u00f3n del n\u00facleo se utiliza el mecanismo est\u00e1ndar de Windows Update.<\/p>\n<p>Lo que se ofrece para WSL2 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/microsoft\/WSLv2-Linux-Kernel\">n\u00facleo<\/a><\/noindex> se basa en la versi\u00f3n del n\u00facleo Linux 4.19, que opera en el entorno de Windows a trav\u00e9s de una m\u00e1quina virtual ya utilizada en Azure. Los parches espec\u00edficos de WSL2 que se aplican al n\u00facleo incluyen optimizaciones para reducir el tiempo de inicio del n\u00facleo, disminuir el consumo de memoria, devolver a Windows la memoria liberada por los procesos de Linux, y mantener en el n\u00facleo solo el conjunto m\u00ednimo necesario de controladores y subsistemas. <\/p>\n<p>El entorno WSL2 se ejecuta en una imagen de disco separada (VHD) con un sistema de archivos ext4 y un adaptador de red virtual. Al igual que en WSL1, los componentes del espacio de usuario <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/windows\/wsl\/wsl2-install\">se instalan<\/a><\/noindex> por separado y se basan en compilaciones de diversas distribuciones. Por ejemplo, para instalar en WSL en la categor\u00eda de Microsoft Store, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/windows\/wsl\/install-win10\">disponibles<\/a><\/noindex> compilar <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/store\/p\/ubuntu\/9nblggh4msv6\">Ubuntu<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=48215\">Debian GNU\/Linux, Kali Linux<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/ru-ru\/p\/fedora-remix-for-wsl\/9n6gdm4k2hnc?rtc=1&#038;activetab=pivot:overviewtab\">Fedora<\/a><\/noindex>,<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/ru-ru\/p\/alpine-wsl\/9p804crf0395?rtc=1&#038;activetab=pivot:overviewtab\">Alpine<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/store\/p\/suse-linux-enterprise-server-12\/9p32mwbh6cns\">SUSE<\/a><\/noindex> y <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/store\/p\/opensuse-leap-42\/9njvjts82tjx?activetab=pivot%3aoverviewtab\">EPEL para RHEL\/CentOS<\/a><\/noindex>.  <\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fuente: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53693\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 Linux \u0432 Windows. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 Windows Insiders 20211 \u0432 WSL2 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 &#171;wsl &#8212;mount&#187;, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 WSL \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b c \u0424\u0421, \u043d\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":93998,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-93997","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 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