{"id":94398,"date":"2020-09-16T13:42:12","date_gmt":"2020-09-16T11:42:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/gentoo-nachal-rasprostranenie-universalnyh-sborok-yadra-linux"},"modified":"2020-09-16T13:42:12","modified_gmt":"2020-09-16T11:42:12","slug":"gentoo-nachal-rasprostranenie-universalnyh-sborok-yadra-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/gentoo-nachal-rasprostranenie-universalnyh-sborok-yadra-linux","title":{"rendered":"Gentoo ha comenzado la distribuci\u00f3n de versiones universales del n\u00facleo de Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Desarrolladores de Gentoo Linux <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gentoo.org\/news\/2020\/09\/15\/distribution-kernel.html\">anunciaron<\/a><\/noindex> sobre la disponibilidad de compilaciones universales con n\u00facleo Linux, creadas en el marco del proyecto <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.gentoo.org\/wiki\/Project:Distribution_Kernel\">N\u00facleo de Distribuci\u00f3n Gentoo<\/a><\/noindex> para simplificar el proceso de mantenimiento del n\u00facleo Linux en la distribuci\u00f3n. El proyecto ofrece la posibilidad tanto de instalar compilaciones binarias listas con el n\u00facleo, como de utilizar un ebuild unificado para compilar, configurar e instalar el n\u00facleo mediante el gestor de paquetes, de manera similar a otros paquetes.<\/p>\n<p>Las principales diferencias entre los ensamblajes listos propuestos y la configuraci\u00f3n manual del n\u00facleo son la posibilidad de actualizaci\u00f3n autom\u00e1tica al instalar actualizaciones regulares del sistema mediante el gestor de paquetes (emerge --update @world) y un conjunto predeterminado de opciones por defecto que garantiza el funcionamiento tras la actualizaci\u00f3n (en la configuraci\u00f3n manual, si el n\u00facleo no arranca o hay un fallo, no est\u00e1 claro si el problema est\u00e1 relacionado con la configuraci\u00f3n incorrecta de los par\u00e1metros o con un error en el propio n\u00facleo). <\/p>\n<p>Para la instalaci\u00f3n del n\u00facleo Linux se han formado tres paquetes que se pueden <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.gentoo.org\/wiki\/Handbook:AMD64\/Installation\/Kernel#Alternative:_Using_distribution_kernels\">instalar<\/a><\/noindex> instalar junto con los dem\u00e1s paquetes del sistema y luego actualizar todo el sistema junto con el n\u00facleo con un solo comando, sin la necesidad de compilar el n\u00facleo por separado.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/packages.gentoo.org\/packages\/sys-kernel\/gentoo-kernel\">sys-kernel\/gentoo-kernel<\/a><\/noindex> -- n\u00facleo con un conjunto t\u00edpico de parches genpatches, espec\u00edficos para Gentoo. El ensamblaje se realiza mediante el gestor de paquetes utilizando configuraciones por defecto o asignando una configuraci\u00f3n propia.\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/packages.gentoo.org\/packages\/sys-kernel\/gentoo-kernel-bin\">sys-kernel\/gentoo-kernel-bin<\/a><\/noindex> -- ensamblajes binarios ya compilados gentoo-kernel, que se pueden utilizar para una instalaci\u00f3n r\u00e1pida del n\u00facleo sin necesidad de compilarlo en su sistema.\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/packages.gentoo.org\/packages\/sys-kernel\/vanilla-kernel\">sys-kernel\/vanilla-kernel<\/a><\/noindex> -- ebuild con el n\u00facleo Linux vanilla, ofrecido en forma de distribuci\u00f3n disponible en el sitio. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/kernel.org\">kernel.org<\/a><\/noindex>.\n<\/ul>\n<p>Cabe recordar que anteriormente en Gentoo, la compilaci\u00f3n del n\u00facleo era realizada por el usuario por separado del resto del sistema usando ajustes manuales. Este enfoque permit\u00eda realizar un ajuste fino del rendimiento, excluir componentes innecesarios en la compilaci\u00f3n y reducir el tiempo de compilaci\u00f3n y el tama\u00f1o del n\u00facleo resultante. Sin embargo, debido a la falta de un conjunto unificado de opciones predeterminadas, el usuario pod\u00eda cometer f\u00e1cilmente un error en la configuraci\u00f3n y enfrentarse a problemas de actualizaci\u00f3n y portabilidad que eran dif\u00edciles de diagnosticar.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fuente: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53721\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Gentoo Linux \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0441 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c Linux, 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\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e ebuild \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-94398","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Gentoo Linux \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0441 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c Linux, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" 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