{"id":96706,"date":"2020-10-14T01:42:26","date_gmt":"2020-10-13T23:42:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-programmu-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-vklyucheno-520-novyh-paketov"},"modified":"2020-10-14T01:42:26","modified_gmt":"2020-10-13T23:42:26","slug":"v-programmu-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-vklyucheno-520-novyh-paketov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/v-programmu-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-vklyucheno-520-novyh-paketov","title":{"rendered":"Se han a\u00f1adido 520 nuevos paquetes al programa de protecci\u00f3n de Linux contra reclamaciones de patentes.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La organizaci\u00f3n Open Invention Network (OIN), que tiene como objetivo proteger el ecosistema de Linux de reclamaciones de patentes,  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/openinventionnetwork.com\/open-invention-network-announces-continued-expansion-of-its-open-source-patent-non-aggression-zone\/\">anunci\u00f3<\/a><\/noindex> ha ampliado la lista de paquetes que est\u00e1n cubiertos por el acuerdo de no presentaci\u00f3n de reclamaciones de patentes y permite el uso gratuito de algunas tecnolog\u00edas patentadas.<\/p>\n<p>La lista de componentes de distribuciones que entran en la definici\u00f3n del sistema Linux (\u2018Linux System\u2019), est\u00e1 ampliada por el acuerdo entre los miembros de OIN a <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/dev.openinventionnetwork.com\/linux-system\/table-10\/\">520 paquetes<\/a><\/noindex>. Entre los nuevos paquetes a\u00f1adidos a la lista se encuentran el controlador exFAT, KDE Frameworks, Hyperledger, Apache Hadoop, Robot OS (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ros.org\/\">ROS<\/a><\/noindex>), Apache Avro, Apache Kafka, Apache Spark, Automotive Grade Linux (AGL), Eclipse Paho y Mosquito. Adem\u00e1s, los componentes de la plataforma Android ahora incluyen la versi\u00f3n Android 10 en un estado que corresponde al repositorio abierto <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/source.android.com\/\">AOSP<\/a><\/noindex> (Android Open Source Project).<\/p>\n<p>Como resultado, la definici\u00f3n del sistema Linux abarca <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openinventionnetwork.com\/joining-oin\/linux-system\/\">3393 paquetes<\/a><\/noindex>, incluyendo el n\u00facleo de Linux, la plataforma Android, KVM, Git, nginx, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, Lua, LLVM, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland, PostgreSQL, MySQL, etc. El n\u00famero de participantes de OIN que han firmado el acuerdo de licencia para el uso compartido de patentes ha superado las 3300 empresas, comunidades y organizaciones.<\/p>\n<p>Las empresas que firman el acuerdo obtienen acceso a las patentes que posee OIN, a cambio del compromiso de no presentar reclamaciones legales por el uso de tecnolog\u00edas aplicadas en el ecosistema Linux. Entre los principales participantes de OIN que ayudan a formar el fondo de patentes que protege a Linux est\u00e1n empresas como Google, IBM, NEC, Toyota, Renault, SUSE, Philips, Red Hat, Alibaba, HP, AT&amp;T, Juniper, Facebook, Cisco, Casio, Huawei, Fujitsu, Sony y Microsoft. Por ejemplo, la empresa Microsoft que se uni\u00f3 a OIN <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/azure.microsoft.com\/en-us\/blog\/microsoft-joins-open-invention-network-to-help-protect-linux-and-open-source\/\">se comprometi\u00f3<\/a><\/noindex> a no utilizar m\u00e1s de 60,000 de sus patentes contra Linux y el software de c\u00f3digo abierto.<\/p>\n<p>El fondo de patentes OIN incluye m\u00e1s de 1300 patentes. En total, OIN <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=30810\">se encuentra<\/a><\/noindex> hay un grupo de patentes que incluyen unas de las primeras menciones de tecnolog\u00edas para la creaci\u00f3n de contenido web din\u00e1mico, que anticiparon la aparici\u00f3n de sistemas como ASP de Microsoft, JSP de Sun\/Oracle y PHP. Otra contribuci\u00f3n significativa es <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=23583\">la adquisici\u00f3n<\/a><\/noindex> en 2009, 22 patentes de Microsoft, que antes hab\u00edan sido vendidas al consorcio AST, como patentes que afectan a productos \u2018open source\u2019. Todos los miembros de OIN tienen la posibilidad de utilizar estas patentes de forma gratuita. La validez del acuerdo OIN fue confirmada por la decisi\u00f3n del Ministerio de Justicia de EE. UU., <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=30309\">exigiendo<\/a><\/noindex> considerar los intereses de OIN en las condiciones del acuerdo de venta de patentes de Novell.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fuente: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53881\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Open Invention Network (OIN), \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439. \u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux (&#171;Linux System&#187;), \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 OIN, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-96706","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Open Invention Network (OIN), \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439,\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" 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