{"id":96753,"date":"2020-10-14T13:42:22","date_gmt":"2020-10-14T11:42:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-paketnyj-menedzher-npm-7-0"},"modified":"2020-10-14T13:42:22","modified_gmt":"2020-10-14T11:42:22","slug":"dostupen-paketnyj-menedzher-npm-7-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/dostupen-paketnyj-menedzher-npm-7-0","title":{"rendered":"Est\u00e1 disponible el gestor de paquetes NPM 7.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.npmjs.org\/post\/631877012766785536\/release-v700\">Publicado<\/a><\/noindex> lanzamiento del gestor de paquetes <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/npm\/cli\/\">NPM 7.0<\/a><\/noindex>, incluido en la distribuci\u00f3n de Node.js y utilizado para la distribuci\u00f3n de m\u00f3dulos en JavaScript. El repositorio de NPM gestiona m\u00e1s de 1.3 millones de paquetes, utilizados por aproximadamente 12 millones de desarrolladores. Se registran alrededor de 75 mil millones de descargas al mes. NPM 7.0 fue la primera versi\u00f3n significativa desarrollada despu\u00e9s de <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52746\">la compra<\/a><\/noindex> NPM Inc por la compa\u00f1\u00eda GitHub. La nueva versi\u00f3n se incluir\u00e1 en la distribuci\u00f3n de la pr\u00f3xima versi\u00f3n de la plataforma  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nodejs.org\/\">Node.js 15<\/a><\/noindex>, que se espera para el 20 de octubre. Para instalar NPM 7.0, sin esperar la nueva versi\u00f3n de Node.js, se puede ejecutar el comando &#171;npm i -g npm@7&#187;.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.npmjs.org\/post\/618653678433435649\/npm-v7-series-arborist-deep-dive\">Mejoras clave<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.blog\/2020-10-13-presenting-v7-0-0-of-the-npm-cli\/\">novedades<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c1reas de trabajo (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/npm\/rfcs\/blob\/latest\/implemented\/0026-workspaces.md\">Workspaces<\/a><\/noindex>), que permiten agregar en un solo paquete las dependencias de varios paquetes para su instalaci\u00f3n en un solo paso.\n<li class=\"l\"> Instalaci\u00f3n autom\u00e1tica <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nodejs.org\/es\/blog\/npm\/peer-dependencies\/\">dependencias peer<\/a><\/noindex> (se utilizan en plugins para determinar los paquetes b\u00e1sicos con los cuales est\u00e1 dise\u00f1ado el paquete actual, incluso si no se utilizan directamente en \u00e9l). Las dependencias peer se especifican en el archivo package.json en la secci\u00f3n &#171;peerDependencies&#187;. Anteriormente, tales dependencias eran instaladas manualmente por los desarrolladores, pero en NPM 7.0 se implement\u00f3 un algoritmo que garantiza que una dependencia peer correctamente definida se encuentre en el mismo nivel o superior al paquete dependiente en el \u00e1rbol de node_modules.\n<li class=\"l\"> La segunda versi\u00f3n del formato de bloqueos (package-lock v2) y soporte para el archivo de bloqueo yarn.lock. El nuevo formato permite implementar compilaciones repetibles e incluye todo lo necesario para una compilaci\u00f3n completa del \u00e1rbol de paquetes. NPM ahora tambi\u00e9n puede usar archivos yarn.lock como fuente de metadatos del paquete e informaci\u00f3n de bloqueos.\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha realizado una importante reestructuraci\u00f3n de los componentes internos, enfocada en separar funcionalidades para simplificar su mantenimiento y aumentar la fiabilidad. Por ejemplo, el c\u00f3digo para inspeccionar y gestionar el \u00e1rbol de node_modules se ha trasladado a un m\u00f3dulo separado <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/npm\/arborist\">Arborist<\/a><\/noindex>.\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha llevado a cabo la transici\u00f3n al uso del campo package.exports, que hace imposible la inclusi\u00f3n de m\u00f3dulos internos a trav\u00e9s de la llamada require().\n<li class=\"l\"> El paquete <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npmjs.com\/package\/npx\">npx<\/a><\/noindex>, que ahora utiliza el comando &#171;npm exec&#187; para ejecutar archivos ejecutables de paquetes.\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha cambiado significativamente la salida del comando &#171;npm audit&#187;, tanto en formato legible como al seleccionar el modo &#171;&#8212;json&#187;.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fuente: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53884\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 NPM 7.0, \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 Node.js \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 JavaScript. \u0420\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 NPM \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 1.3 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 12 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446 \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 75 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043a. 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