{"id":96934,"date":"2020-10-15T02:42:31","date_gmt":"2020-10-15T00:42:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-yadro-platformy-android-perenesena-podderzhka-vpn-wireguard"},"modified":"2020-10-15T02:42:31","modified_gmt":"2020-10-15T00:42:31","slug":"v-yadro-platformy-android-perenesena-podderzhka-vpn-wireguard","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/v-yadro-platformy-android-perenesena-podderzhka-vpn-wireguard","title":{"rendered":"Se ha trasladado el soporte para VPN WireGuard al n\u00facleo de la plataforma Android.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

La empresa Google ha a\u00f1adido<\/a><\/noindex> en la base de c\u00f3digo principal de Android, se ha integrado soporte VPN WireGuard<\/a><\/noindex>. El c\u00f3digo de WireGuard se ha trasladado a la modificaci\u00f3n del n\u00facleo de Linux 5.4<\/a><\/noindex>, desarrollado para el pr\u00f3ximo lanzamiento de la plataforma Android 12, desde el n\u00facleo principal de Linux 5.6<\/a><\/noindex>, del cual originalmente formaba parte se acept\u00f3<\/a><\/noindex> WireGuard. El soporte de WireGuard en el nivel del n\u00facleo est\u00e1 habilitado por defecto<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

Hasta ahora, los desarrolladores de WireGuard para Android hab\u00edan ofrecido<\/a><\/noindex> una aplicaci\u00f3n m\u00f3vil, que ya fue eliminada<\/a><\/noindex> por Google del cat\u00e1logo de Google Play debido a un enlace a la p\u00e1gina de donaciones en el sitio del proyecto, que violaba las normas de los pagos (las donaciones se consideran inapropiadas si son recaudadas por organizaciones sin fines de lucro no registradas).<\/p>\n

Recordemos que la VPN WireGuard se basa en m\u00e9todos de cifrado modernos, ofrece un rendimiento muy alto, es f\u00e1cil de usar, carece de complicaciones y ha demostrado ser eficaz en una serie de grandes implementaciones que manejan grandes vol\u00famenes de tr\u00e1fico. El proyecto ha estado en desarrollo desde 2015, ha pasado una auditor\u00eda y verificaci\u00f3n formal<\/a><\/noindex> m\u00e9todos de cifrado aplicados. WireGuard utiliza la concepto de enrutamiento basado en claves de cifrado, que implica la vinculaci\u00f3n de una clave privada a cada interfaz de red y la aplicaci\u00f3n de claves p\u00fablicas para establecer conexiones.<\/p>\n

El intercambio de claves p\u00fablicas para establecer conexiones se realiza de forma similar a SSH. Para el acuerdo de claves y la conexi\u00f3n sin iniciar un demonio separado en el espacio de usuario, se aplica el mecanismo Noise_IK de Marco del Protocolo Noise<\/a><\/noindex>, similar al mantenimiento de authorized_keys en SSH. La transmisi\u00f3n de datos se lleva a cabo a trav\u00e9s de la encapsulaci\u00f3n en paquetes UDP. Se admite el cambio de direcci\u00f3n IP del servidor VPN (roaming) sin interrumpir la conexi\u00f3n con una reconfiguraci\u00f3n autom\u00e1tica del cliente.<\/p>\n

Para el cifrado se utiliza<\/a><\/noindex> un cifrador de flujo ChaCha20<\/a><\/noindex> y un algoritmo de autenticaci\u00f3n de mensajes (MAC) Poly1305<\/a><\/noindex>, desarrollado por Daniel Bernstein (Daniel J. Bernstein<\/a><\/noindex>), Tanja Lange
\n(Tanja Lange) y Peter Schwabe (Peter Schwabe). ChaCha20 y Poly1305 se presentan como alternativas m\u00e1s r\u00e1pidas y seguras a AES-256-CTR y HMAC, cuya implementaci\u00f3n de software permite lograr un tiempo de ejecuci\u00f3n fijo sin la necesidad de soporte hardware especial. Para la generaci\u00f3n de una clave secreta compartida se aplica el protocolo de Diffie-Hellman sobre curvas el\u00edpticas con la implementaci\u00f3n de Curve25519<\/a><\/noindex>, tambi\u00e9n propuesto por Daniel Bernstein. Para el hashing se utiliza el algoritmo BLAKE2s (RFC7693)<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Fuente: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Google \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Android \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 VPN WireGuard. \u041a\u043e\u0434 WireGuard \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0451\u043d \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux 5.4, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b Android 12, \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux 5.6, \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442 WireGuard. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 WireGuard \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u0414\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 WireGuard 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