{"id":99152,"date":"2021-02-16T22:22:51","date_gmt":"2021-02-16T20:22:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-1-forka-debian-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2021-02-16T22:22:51","modified_gmt":"2021-02-16T20:22:51","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-1-forka-debian-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-1-forka-debian-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"Lanzamiento de la distribuci\u00f3n Devuan 3.1, un fork de Debian sin systemd","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Se ha presentado la versi\u00f3n del distribuidor Devuan 3.1 \u00abBeowulf\u00bb, un fork de Debian GNU\/Linux, que se entrega sin el gestor de sistemas systemd. Devuan 3.1 es una versi\u00f3n intermedia que contin\u00faa el desarrollo de la rama Devuan 3.x, construida sobre la base de paquetes de Debian 10 \u00abBuster\u00bb. Se han preparado versiones Live y im\u00e1genes ISO de instalaci\u00f3n para las arquitecturas AMD64 e i386. Las versiones para ARM (armel, armhf y arm64) y las im\u00e1genes para <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/vps\/\"   title=\"m\u00e1quinas virtuales\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2047\">m\u00e1quinas virtuales<\/a> no se han formado para la versi\u00f3n 3.1 (se deben utilizar las compilaciones de Devuan 3.0, tras lo cual se actualizar\u00e1 el sistema mediante el gestor de paquetes).        <\/p>\n<p>Dentro del proyecto se han creado aproximadamente 400 forks de paquetes de Debian, que han sido modificados para eliminar las dependencias de systemd, rebranding o adaptaci\u00f3n a las particularidades de la infraestructura de Devuan. Dos paquetes (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan) est\u00e1n presentes \u00fanicamente en Devuan y est\u00e1n relacionados con la configuraci\u00f3n de los repositorios y el funcionamiento del sistema de construcci\u00f3n. Aparte de eso, Devuan es completamente compatible con Debian y puede utilizarse como base para crear compilaciones personalizadas de Debian sin systemd. Los paquetes espec\u00edficos de Devuan se pueden descargar del repositorio packages.devuan.org.         <\/p>\n<p>El entorno de escritorio por defecto se basa en Xfce y el gestor de pantalla Slim. Se pueden instalar opcionalmente KDE, MATE, Cinnamon y LXQt. En lugar de systemd, se suministra un sistema de inicializaci\u00f3n cl\u00e1sico SysVinit, as\u00ed como los sistemas openrc y runit opcionales. Existe la posibilidad de operar sin D-Bus, lo que permite crear configuraciones minimalistas de escritorio basadas en gestores de ventanas como blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal y openbox. Se ofrece un configurador NetworkManager para la configuraci\u00f3n de red, que no est\u00e1 ligado a systemd. En lugar de systemd-udev se utiliza eudev, un fork de udev del proyecto Gentoo. Para la gesti\u00f3n de sesiones de usuario en KDE, Cinnamon y LXQt se ofrece elogind, una variante de logind que no est\u00e1 ligada a systemd. En Xfce y MATE se utiliza consolekit.      <\/p>\n<p>Cambios espec\u00edficos de Devuan 3.1:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> En el instalador se ofrece la opci\u00f3n de elegir entre tres sistemas de inicializaci\u00f3n: sysvinit, openrc y runit. En modo experto, se proporciona la opci\u00f3n de seleccionar un gestor de arranque alternativo (lilo), as\u00ed como desactivar la instalaci\u00f3n de firmware no libres.\n<li class=\"l\"> Se han trasladado arreglos de vulnerabilidades de Debian 10. El n\u00facleo de Linux se ha actualizado a la versi\u00f3n 4.19.171.\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha a\u00f1adido un nuevo paquete debian-pulseaudio-config-override, que resuelve el problema de la desactivaci\u00f3n de PulseAudio por defecto. Este paquete se instala autom\u00e1ticamente al seleccionar un entorno de escritorio en el instalador y comenta en \/etc\/pulse\/client.conf.d\/00-disable-autospawn.conf la configuraci\u00f3n \u00abautospawn=no\u00bb.\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha resuelto el problema de mostrar \u00abDebian\u00bb en lugar de \u00abDevuan\u00bb en el men\u00fa de arranque. Para identificar el sistema como \u00abDebian\u00bb se debe cambiar el nombre en el archivo \/etc\/os-release.          <\/ul>\n<p>Fuente: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=54587\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 3.1 &#171;Beowulf&#187;, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd. Devuan 3.1 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Devuan 3.x, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Debian 10 &#171;Buster&#187;. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 AMD64 \u0438 i386. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f ARM (armel, armhf \u0438 arm64) \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99152","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 3.1 &quot;Beowulf&quot;, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, 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