{"id":99194,"date":"2021-02-18T16:22:45","date_gmt":"2021-02-18T14:22:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/emulyacziya-sborki-red-hat-enterprise-linux-na-baze-fedora-rawhide"},"modified":"2021-02-18T16:22:45","modified_gmt":"2021-02-18T14:22:45","slug":"emulyacziya-sborki-red-hat-enterprise-linux-na-baze-fedora-rawhide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/emulyacziya-sborki-red-hat-enterprise-linux-na-baze-fedora-rawhide","title":{"rendered":"Emulaci\u00f3n de la compilaci\u00f3n de Red Hat Enterprise Linux basada en Fedora Rawhide","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Los desarrolladores de Fedora Linux han anunciado la formaci\u00f3n de un grupo SIG (Grupo de Inter\u00e9s Especial) para el mantenimiento del proyecto ELN (Enterprise Linux Next), el cual se centra en proporcionar compilaciones de Red Hat Enterprise Linux de forma continua a partir del repositorio Fedora Rawhide. El proceso de desarrollo de nuevas ramas de RHEL implica la creaci\u00f3n, cada tres a\u00f1os, de una bifurcaci\u00f3n de Fedora que se desarrolla de manera independiente durante un tiempo, hasta convertirla en un producto final. ELN permitir\u00e1 emular las compilaciones de Red Hat Enterprise Linux basadas en una instant\u00e1nea del repositorio Fedora Rawhide, creada en un momento arbitrario.      <\/p>\n<p>Hasta ahora, despu\u00e9s de la bifurcaci\u00f3n de Fedora, la preparaci\u00f3n de RHEL se realizaba a puertas cerradas. Con el uso de CentOS Stream, Red Hat planea hacer el proceso de desarrollo de RHEL m\u00e1s abierto y transparente para la comunidad. ELN busca hacer la fase de bifurcaci\u00f3n de CentOS Stream\/RHEL Next de Fedora m\u00e1s predecible, gracias al uso de m\u00e9todos cercanos a los sistemas de integraci\u00f3n continua.    <\/p>\n<p>ELN proporcionar\u00e1 un buildroot separado y un proceso de construcci\u00f3n que permitir\u00e1 reconstruir el repositorio Fedora Rawhide como si fuera RHEL. Se planea sincronizar las reconstrucciones exitosas de ELN con las compilaciones experimentales de RHEL Next, a\u00f1adiendo cambios adicionales a los paquetes que no son aceptables en Fedora (por ejemplo, la adici\u00f3n de marcas comerciales). Al mismo tiempo, los desarrolladores se esforzar\u00e1n por minimizar las diferencias, separ\u00e1ndolas a nivel de bloques condicionales en los archivos spec.      <\/p>\n<p>Con ELN, los paquetes de Fedora podr\u00e1n capturar y probar cambios en una etapa temprana que podr\u00edan impactar en el desarrollo de RHEL. Tambi\u00e9n se podr\u00e1 verificar los cambios planificados en bloques condicionales en los archivos spec, es decir, compilar un paquete con la condici\u00f3n de que la variable &#171;%{rhel}&#187; est\u00e9 establecida en &#171;9&#187; (la variable &#171;%{fedora}&#187; de ELN devolver\u00e1 &#171;false&#187;), simulando la compilaci\u00f3n de un paquete para una futura rama de RHEL.           <\/p>\n<p>ELN tambi\u00e9n permitir\u00e1 experimentar con la implementaci\u00f3n de nuevas ideas sin afectar las versiones principales de Fedora. Adem\u00e1s, ELN se puede utilizar para verificar paquetes de Fedora en condiciones que aplican nuevas banderas de compilaci\u00f3n, desactivar caracter\u00edsticas experimentales o inapropiadas para RHEL, modificar los requisitos de arquitecturas de hardware y habilitar extensiones adicionales de CPU. Por ejemplo, sin alterar el proceso est\u00e1ndar de construcci\u00f3n de paquetes en Fedora, se puede probar la compilaci\u00f3n con soporte habilitado para instrucciones AVX2, y luego evaluar el impacto en el rendimiento de la implementaci\u00f3n de AVX2 en los paquetes, para tomar una decisi\u00f3n sobre la implementaci\u00f3n de ese cambio en el distribuidor principal de Fedora.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fuente: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=54613\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Fedora Linux \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 SIG-\u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b (Special Interest Group) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 ELN (Enterprise Linux Next), \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a Red Hat Enterprise Linux \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f Fedora Rawhide. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a RHEL \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 Fedor\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0434\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" 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