{"id":99440,"date":"2021-03-15T10:23:06","date_gmt":"2021-03-15T08:23:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-gnu-mes-0-23-instrumentariya-dlya-samodostatochnoj-sborki-distributivov"},"modified":"2021-03-15T10:23:06","modified_gmt":"2021-03-15T08:23:06","slug":"vypusk-gnu-mes-0-23-instrumentariya-dlya-samodostatochnoj-sborki-distributivov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/vypusk-gnu-mes-0-23-instrumentariya-dlya-samodostatochnoj-sborki-distributivov","title":{"rendered":"Lanzamiento de GNU Mes 0.23, una herramienta para la construcci\u00f3n autosuficiente de distribuciones.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Despu\u00e9s de un a\u00f1o de desarrollo, se lanz\u00f3 la herramienta GNU Mes 0.23, que proporciona el proceso de arranque (bootstrap) para GCC y permite lograr un ciclo cerrado de recompilaci\u00f3n a partir de textos fuente. La herramienta aborda la tarea de compilaci\u00f3n inicial verificada del compilador en distribuciones, rompiendo la cadena de recompilaci\u00f3n c\u00edclica (ya que para compilar un compilador se requieren archivos ejecutables de un compilador ya compilado, y las compilaciones binarias del compilador son una posible fuente de backdoors ocultos, lo que impide garantizar por completo la integridad de las compilaciones a partir de los textos fuente de referencia).    <\/p>\n<p>GNU Mes ofrece un int\u00e9rprete autosuficiente (self-hosting) para el lenguaje Scheme, escrito en C, y un compilador b\u00e1sico para C (MesCC), escrito en Scheme. Ambos componentes son mutuamente ensamblables. El int\u00e9rprete de Scheme permite compilar el compilador C MesCC, que luego permite compilar una versi\u00f3n reducida del compilador TinyCC (tcc), cuyas capacidades ya son suficientes para compilar GCC.     <\/p>\n<p>El int\u00e9rprete del lenguaje Scheme es bastante compacto, ocupa alrededor de 5000 l\u00edneas de c\u00f3digo en el subconjunto m\u00e1s simple del lenguaje C y puede convertirse en un archivo ejecutable utilizando el traductor universal M2-Planet o un compilador C simple, construido con el ensamblador autoconstruible hex0, que no requiere dependencias externas. Mientras tanto, el int\u00e9rprete incluye un recolector de basura completo y proporciona una biblioteca de m\u00f3dulos cargables.         <\/p>\n<p>En la nueva versi\u00f3n se ha implementado soporte para la arquitectura ARM (armhf-linux y aarch-linux). Se ha a\u00f1adido la posibilidad de utilizar Mes junto con un conjunto reducido de archivos bootstrap del proyecto GNU Guix (GNU Guix Reduced Binary Seed). Se ha implementado soporte para la compilaci\u00f3n de Mes y la biblioteca Mes C utilizando GCC 10.x. En el compilador MesCC se incluye su propia biblioteca libmescc.a (-lmescc), y al compilar con GCC ahora se especifica \u00ab-lgcc\u00bb. Se ha garantizado el soporte para la compilaci\u00f3n de MesCC con Guile 3.0.x.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fuente: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=54759\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f GNU Mes 0.23, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044d\u043f\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 (bootstrap) \u0434\u043b\u044f GCC \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99440","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f GNU Mes 0.23, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 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