H\u00e9ctor Mart\u00edn (Hector Martin) propuso incluir en el n\u00facleo de Linux el primer conjunto de parches preparados por el proyecto Asahi Linux, que trabaja para adaptar Linux a computadoras Mac equipadas con el chip ARM Apple M1. Los parches mencionados ya han sido aprobados por el mantenedor de la rama SoC de Linux y aceptados en la base de c\u00f3digo Linux-next, sobre la cual se desarrolla la funcionalidad del n\u00facleo 5.13. T\u00e9cnicamente, Linus Torvalds puede bloquear la entrega de los cambios propuestos, pero se considera poco probable que esto ocurra. <\/p>\n
Los parches incluyen soporte para componentes SoC M1 no relacionados con la GPU, como el controlador de interrupciones, temporizador, UART, SMP, funciones para organizar la entrada\/salida y MMIO. La ingenier\u00eda inversa de la GPU a\u00fan no ha finalizado; para la salida, se proporciona soporte de marco de b\u00fafer y consola a trav\u00e9s del puerto serie. Se ha anunciado soporte para la computadora Apple Mac mini, que se utiliza como plataforma de referencia en el proyecto Asahi Linux (hay una gu\u00eda detallada de instalaci\u00f3n disponible). <\/p>\n
Se est\u00e1 desarrollando por separado un adaptador de hardware abierto, reconocido por simplificar la conexi\u00f3n a la consola a trav\u00e9s del puerto serie y la depuraci\u00f3n. En su forma actual, debido al uso por parte de Apple de comandos USB-PD no est\u00e1ndar en su hardware, la manera m\u00e1s sencilla de acceder a la consola es conect\u00e1ndose a otra computadora basada en el chip Apple M1 utilizando un cable USB C. Un m\u00e9todo m\u00e1s complejo implica crear un aislamiento basado en un microcontrolador Arduino, un chip FUSB30 y un adaptador UART-TTL. <\/p>\n
El proyecto tambi\u00e9n ha preparado el cargador m1n1, que permite cargar el n\u00facleo de Linux y un sistema operativo m\u00ednimo en computadoras Mac con CPU Apple M1. Apple permite cargar n\u00facleos sin firma digital en computadoras con CPU M1 sin necesidad de hacer jailbreak. Esta caracter\u00edstica permite a los desarrolladores experimentar con nuevos n\u00facleos XNU, pero surgen dificultades al intentar cargar otros sistemas, ya que Apple utiliza su propio protocolo de arranque y un formato diferente de Device Tree. El cargador m1n1 propuesto por el proyecto Asahi Linux act\u00faa como una capa que permite usar el Device Tree est\u00e1ndar y el protocolo de arranque est\u00e1ndar utilizado en el n\u00facleo de Linux para ARM64. En el futuro, se planea que m1n1 incluya la capacidad de invocar U-Boot y GRUB para organizar un proceso de arranque t\u00edpico, similar al que se usa en otras plataformas ARM64. \u0413\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d (Hector Martin), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c Asahi Linux, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 Mac, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 ARM-\u0447\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043c Apple M1. \u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Linux SoC \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Linux-next, \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 5.13. \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99697","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47El n\u00facleo de Linux 5.13 contar\u00e1 con soporte inicial para CPU Apple M1 | ProHoster","description":"H\u00e9ctor Mart\u00edn (Hector Martin) propuso incluir en el n\u00facleo de Linux el primer conjunto de parches preparados por el proyecto Asahi Linux, que est\u00e1 trabajando en la adaptaci\u00f3n de Linux para computadoras Mac equipadas con el chip ARM de Apple 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Fuente: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"