Meie kontoris kasutatakse IP telefonide jaoks Fanvil seadmeid. Kuidas odavam Hiina toodang osutub otstarbekaks, nÀitab aeg, aga ma rÀÀgin, kuidas rakendasin automaatse konfigureerimise mehhanismi Fanvil BW210P mudelitel.
Neile, kes ei ole selle terminiga tuttavad, aga kuidagi siiski siia lugenud, selgitan, et automaatne konfigureerimine on mehhanism, mis vÔimaldab tsentraliseeritult hallata IP telefonide seadeid.
Kuidas see vÀlja nÀeb.
Telefoniseade ĂŒhendub FTP serveriga, leiab oma konfiguratsioonifaili ja vĂ”rdleb konfiguratsioonifaili versiooni serveril oma omaga. Kui numbrid erinevad, siis rakendatakse konfiguratsioonifail.
Protsessis kasutatakse nelja faili:
dsc.exe â dsCrypt utiliit. Kasutatakse valmis konfigureeringute krĂŒpteerimiseks.(Windowsi utiliit. Kahjuks ei suutnud ei aescrypt, ei aespipe ega muud Linuxi utiliidid luua telefoniseadmest arusaadavat krĂŒpteerimist. Kui keegi teab selliseid ja rÀÀgib neist, oleksin ÀÀrmiselt tĂ€nulik.)
genconf.sh â skript, mis genereerib valmis konfiguratsiooni.
key.txt â krĂŒpteerimise vĂ”tme fail. VĂ”ti koosneb 64 HEX sĂŒmbolist.
kasutajad â neid vĂ”ib nimetada telefonide andmebaasiks. See sisaldab seadme mac-aadressi, sip-numbrit ja parooli.
Pure-FTPd server on seadistatud Ubuntu 10.04-s.
Kuna kasutatakse Windowsi utiliiti, tuli installida wine.
genconf.sh sisu
#!/bin/bash
uspath=/opt/pathtousersfile/
usfile=(`cat $uspath/users`)
macdir=/home/pathtoconfigfiles/
a=0
b=1
c=2
while [ ${usfile[$a]} ]
do
dfile=$macdir${usfile[$a]}.txt
cat <<EOF >>$dfile
<<VOIP CONFIG FILE>>Version:2.0007
<GLOBAL CONFIG MODULE>
Static IP :192.168.1.179
Static NetMask :255.255.255.0
Static GateWay :192.168.1.1
Default Protocol :2
Primary DNS :202.96.134.133
Alter DNS :202.96.128.68
DHCP Mode :1
DHCP Dns :1
Domain Name :
Host Name :VOIP
Pppoe Mode :0
HTL Start Port :10000
HTL Port Number :200
SNTP Server :209.81.9.7
Enable SNTP :1
Time Zone :44
Enable Daylight :0
SNTP Time Out :60
DayLight Shift Min :60
DayLight Start Mon :3
DayLight Start Week:5
DayLight Start Wday:0
DayLight Start Hour:2
DayLight Start Min :0
DayLight End Mon :10
DayLight End Week :5
DayLight End Wday :0
DayLight End Hour :2
DayLight End Min :0
MMI Set :-1
MTU Length :1500
Register WD Time :0
<LAN CONFIG MODULE>
Lan Ip :192.168.10.1
Lan NetMask :255.255.255.0
Bridge Mode :1
<TELE CONFIG MODULE>
Dial End With # :1
Dial Fixed Length :0
Fixed Length :11
Dial With Timeout :1
Dial Timeout value :5
Dialpeer With Line :0
Poll Sequence :0
Accept Any Call :1
Phone Prefix :
Local Area Code :
IP call network :.
--Port Config-- :
P1 No Disturb :0
P1 Mute :0
P1 No Dial Out :0
P1 No Empty Calling:0
P1 Enable CallerId :1
P1 Forward Service :0
P1 SIP TransNum :
P1 SIP TransAddr :
P1 SIP TransPort :5060
P1 CallWaiting :1
P1 CallTransfer :1
P1 Call3Way :1
P1 AutoAnswer :0
P1 No Answer Time :20
P1 Warm Line Time :0
P1 Extention No. :
P1 Auto HandDown :0
P1 Auto Handdown Ti:3
P1 Hotline Num :
P1 Record Server :
P1 Enable Record :0
P1 Busy N/A Line :0
<DSP CONFIG MODULE>
Signal Standard :1
Handdown Time :200
G729 Payload Length:1
G723 Bit Rate :1
G722 Timestamps :0
VAD :1
Ring Type :1
Dtmf Payload Type :101
Disable Handfree :0
RTP PROBE :0
--Port Config-- :
P1 Output Vol :5
P1 Input Vol :3
P1 HandFree Vol :5
P1 RingTone Vol :5
P1 Codec :-1
P1 Voice Record :0
P1 Record Playing :1
P1 UserDef Voice :0
P1 First Codec :0
P1 Second Codec :1
P1 Third Codec :17
P1 Forth Codec :15
P1 Fifth Codec :23
P1 Sixth Codec :9
<SIP CONFIG MODULE>
SIP Port :5060
Stun Address :
Stun Port :3478
Stun Effect Time :50
SIP Differv :0
Extern Address :
Url Convert :1
Reg Retry Time :32
Strict BranchPrefix:1
--SIP Line List-- :
EOF
">>$dfile1 Phone Number :${usfile[$b]}
">>$dfile1 Display Name :${usfile[$b]}
">>$dfile1 Sip Name :
">>$dfile1 Register Addr :voip.server.net
">>$dfile1 Register Port :5060
">>$dfile1 Register User :${usfile[$b]}
">>$dfile1 Register Pwd :${usfile[$c]}
">>$dfile1 Register TTL :32
">>$dfile1 Enable Reg :1
">>$dfile1 Proxy Addr :voip.neoflex.ru
">>$dfile1 Proxy Port :5060
">>$dfile1 Proxy User :${usfile[$b]}
">>$dfile1 Proxy Pwd :${usfile[$c]}
cat <<EOF >>$dfile
SIP1 Signal Enc :0
SIP1 Signal Key :
SIP1 Media Enc :0
SIP1 Media Key :
SIP1 Local Domain :
SIP1 Fwd Service :0
SIP1 Ring Type :0
SIP1 Fwd Number :
SIP1 Hotline Number:
SIP1 Enable Detect :0
SIP1 Detect TTL :60
SIP1 Server Type :0
SIP1 User Agent :Voip Phone 1.0
SIP1 PRACK :0
SIP1 KEEP AUTH :0
SIP1 Session Timer :0
SIP1 Gruu :0
SIP1 DTMF Mode :1
SIP1 DTMF SIP-INFO :0
SIP1 Use Stun :0
SIP1 Via Port :1
SIP1 Subscribe :0
SIP1 Sub Expire :300
SIP1 Single Codec :0
SIP1 CLIR :0
SIP1 Strict Proxy :0
SIP1 Direct Contact:0
SIP1 History Info :0
SIP1 DNS SRV :0
SIP1 Transfer Expir:0
SIP1 Ban Anonymous :0
SIP1 Dial Without R:0
SIP1 DisplayName Qu:0
SIP1 Presence Mode :0
SIP1 RFC Ver :1
SIP1 Signal Port :0
SIP1 Transport :0
SIP1 Use Mixer :0
SIP1 Mixer Uri :
SIP1 Long Contact :0
SIP1 Auto TCP :0
SIP1 Click to Talk :0
SIP1 Mwi No. :
SIP1 Park No. :
SIP1 Help No. :
SIP2 Phone Number :
SIP2 Display Name :
SIP2 Sip Name :
SIP2 Register Addr :
SIP2 Register Port :5060
SIP2 Register User :
SIP2 Register Pwd :
SIP2 Register TTL :60
SIP2 Enable Reg :0
SIP2 Proxy Addr :
SIP2 Proxy Port :5060
SIP2 Proxy User :
SIP2 Proxy Pwd :
SIP2 Signal Enc :0
SIP2 Signal Key :
SIP2 Media Enc :0
SIP2 Media Key :
SIP2 Local Domain :
SIP2 Fwd Service :0
SIP2 Ring Type :0
SIP2 Fwd Number :
SIP2 Hotline Number:
SIP2 Enable Detect :0
SIP2 Detect TTL :60
SIP2 Server Type :0
SIP2 User Agent :Voip Phone 1.0
SIP2 PRACK :0
SIP2 KEEP AUTH :0
SIP2 Session Timer :0
SIP2 Gruu :0
SIP2 DTMF Mode :1
SIP2 DTMF SIP-INFO :0
SIP2 Use Stun :0
SIP2 Via Port :1
SIP2 Subscribe :0
SIP2 Sub Expire :300
SIP2 Single Codec :0
SIP2 CLIR :0
SIP2 Strict Proxy :0
SIP2 Direct Contact:0
SIP2 History Info :0
SIP2 DNS SRV :0
SIP2 Transfer Expir:0
SIP2 Ban Anonymous :0
SIP2 Dial Without R:0
SIP2 DisplayName Qu:0
SIP2 Presence Mode :0
SIP2 RFC Ver :1
SIP2 Signal Port :0
SIP2 Transport :0
SIP2 Use Mixer :0
SIP2 Mixer Uri :
SIP2 Long Contact :0
SIP2 Auto TCP :0
SIP2 Click to Talk :0
SIP2 Mwi No. :
SIP2 Park No. :
SIP2 Help No. :
<IAX2 CONFIG MODULE>
Server Address :
Server Port :4569
User Name :
User Password :
User Number :
Voice Number :0
Voice Text :mail
EchoTest Number :1
EchoTest Text :echo
Local Port :4569
Enable Register :0
Refresh Time :60
Enable G.729 :0
<PPPoE CONFIG MODULE>
Pppoe User :user123
Pppoe Password :XXXXXXX
Pppoe Service :ANY
Pppoe Ip Address :
<MMI CONFIG MODULE>
Telnet Port :23
Web Port :80
Remote Control :1
Enable MMI Filter :0
Telnet Prompt :
--MMI Account-- :
Account1 Name :admin
Account1 Pass :XXXXXXXXX
Account1 Level :10
Account2 Name :guest
Account2 Pass :XXXXXXXX
Account2 Level :5
<QOS CONFIG MODULE>
Enable VLAN :0
Enable diffServ :0
DiffServ Value :0
VLAN ID :0
802.1P Value :0
VLAN Recv Check :0
Data VLAN ID :0
Data 802.1P Value :0
Diff Data Voice :0
Enable PVID :0
PVID Value :0
<DEBUG CONFIG MODULE>
MGR Trace Level :0
SIP Trace Level :0
IAX Trace Level :0
Trace File Info :0
<AAA CONFIG MODULE>
Enable Syslog :0
Syslog address :0.0.0.0
Syslog port :514
<ACCESS CONFIG MODULE>
Enable In Access :0
Enable Out Access :0
<DHCP CONFIG MODULE>
Enable DHCP Server :0
DHCP Relay Target :
Enable DNS Relay :1
DHCP Update Flag :0
TFTP Server :0.0.0.0
--DHCP List-- :
Item1 name :lan
Item1 Start Ip :192.168.10.1
Item1 End Ip :192.168.10.30
Item1 Param :snmk=255.255.255.0:maxl=1440:rout=192.168.10.1:dnsv=192.168.10.1
<NAT CONFIG MODULE>
Enable Nat :1
Enable Ftp ALG :1
Enable H323 ALG :0
Enable PPTP ALG :1
Enable IPSec ALG :1
<PHONE CONFIG MODULE>
Keypad Password :XXXX
LCD Logo :t
Time 12hours :0
MWI Number :*97
Display PhoneNum :0
Memory Key 1 :
Memory Key 2 :
Memory Key 3 :
Memory Key 4 :
Memory Key 5 :
Memory Key 6 :
Memory Key 7 :
Memory Key 8 :
Memory Key 9 :
Memory Key 10 :
Missed Call Led :1
Voice Message Led :1
<AUTOUPDATE CONFIG MODULE>
Download Username :admin
Download password :XXXXXXXXXX
Download Server IP :voip-set.server.net
Config File Name :
Config File Key :fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
Download Protocol :1
Download Mode :2
Download Interval :1
DHCP Option 66 :0
<VPN CONFIG MODULE>
VPN mode :-1
L2TP LNS IP :
L2TP User Name :
L2TP Password :
Enable VPN Tunnel :0
VPN Server IP :0.0.0.0
VPN Server Port :80
Server Group ID :VPN
Server Area Code :12345
<<END OF FILE>>
EOF
./dsc.exe key.txt e $dfile $macdir${usfile[$a]}
rm $dfile
a=`expr $a + 3`
b=`expr $b + 3`
c=`expr $c + 3`
done
Kuna fail tuleks kohandada oma seadistustega, tuleb muuta jÀrgmiste vÀljade vÀÀrtusi:
uspath=/opt/pathtousersfile/
macdir=/home/pathtoconfigfiles/
Jaotises --SIP Liinide Nimekiri--, vÀljad
">>$dfile1 Registreerimise Aadress # VOIP serveri aadress
">>$dfile1 Registreerimise Port # VOIP serveri port
">>$dfile1 Proksi Aadress
">>$dfile1 Proksi Port
Jaotis --MMI Konto--, vÀljad
Konto1 Nimi # telefoniseadme seadete administraator
Konto1 Parool # administraatori parool
Konto2 Nimi
Konto2 Parool
Jaotis
, vÀli
Klaviatuuri parool #parool seadete otseĂŒlekandmiseks telefonist
MWI number #number juurdepÀÀsuks kÔnesalongile
Jaotis
, vÀljad
Laadi alla Kasutajanimi #FTP serveri kasutaja
Laadi alla parool #FTP parool
Laadi alla Serveri IP #FTP serveri aadress
Konfiguratsioonifaili vĂ”ti #KrĂŒpteerimise vĂ”ti
Aga soovitaksin kĂ”igepealt seadistada telefon lĂ€bi veebiliidese oma maitse jĂ€rgi, siis salvestada seadistatud konfigureerimine jaotises Hooldus â Konfiguratsioon â Varukoopia. Ja seejĂ€rel oma fail genconf.sh-sse lisada. Loomulikult Ă€rge unustage blokki.
--SIP Liinide Nimekiri-- :
EOF
">>$dfile1 Telefoninumber :${usfile[1]}
">>$dfile1 Kuvamisnimi :${usfile[1]}
">>$dfile1 Sip Nimi :
">>$dfile1 Registreerimise Aadress :voip.server.net
">>$dfile1 Registreerimise Port :5060
">>$dfile1 Registreerimise Kasutaja :${usfile[1]}
">>$dfile1 Registreerimise Parool :${usfile[2]}
">>$dfile1 Registreerimise TTL :32
">>$dfile1 Aktiveeri Reg :1
">>$dfile1 Proksi Aadress :voip.server.net
">>$dfile1 Proksi Port :5060
">>$dfile1 Proksi Kasutaja :${usfile[1]}
">>$dfile1 Proksi Parool :${usfile[2]}
Faili formaat on users lihtne ja arusaadav. MAC-aadress, number ja parool on eraldatud tĂŒhikutega.
xxxxxxxxxxxx 101 parool
xxxxxxxxxxxx 102 parool
xxxxxxxxxxxx 103 parool
Serveri seadistamine on nĂŒĂŒd lĂ”petatud. Kontrollige, et genconf kĂ€ivitamisel luuakse vajalikud failid Ă”iges kohas ja liikume telefoni juurde.
Telefoni seadetes menĂŒĂŒs MAINTENANCE, jaotises AUTO PROVISION, tuleb seaded viia jĂ€rgmisse vormingusse.
Config File Name vĂ€li vĂ”iks jÀÀda tĂŒhjaks. Asi on selles, et vaike jĂ€rgi otsib telefon faile
oma MAC-aadressi kujul, mis genereeritakse pÀrast genconf.sh kÀivitamist.
Minu juhul, pĂ€rast uute seadete rakendamist, omandab valgustus Update Mode vĂ€li vormi Update at time interval (uuendatakse ajaintervalliga). See vĂ”imaldab seadete muutmisel mitte hĂŒppata ĂŒle kĂ”ikide seadmete, vaid oodata umbes tunni, mil telefon ennast uuendab.
PÀrast seadete viimist vastava formaati tuleb vajutada Apply ja taaskÀivitada telefon.
Pange tÀhele Current Config Version vÀlja. Just selle parameetri jÀrgi mÀÀrab telefon, kas rakendada uus tarkvara vÔi mitte. Muudatuste rakendamiseks on vajalik suurendada vÀÀrtust Version: failis genconf.sh
MÔista, kas midagi toimub serveril, saab kÀivitada jÀrgmise kÀsu - iftop -f "dst port 21" -n. Selle kohta, et seaded on edukalt rakendatud, annab mÀrku vÀli Current Config Version, mis on erinev vaikeseadmest 2.0002.
P.S. Suur tÀnu Andrei Volovikile ettevÔttest Vimkom tema hindamatute vihjete ja soovituste eest.
Allikas: habr.com
