Märk. tõlge.: artikli autor — Erkan Erol, insener SAPist — jagab oma õpikogemust käsu toimimise mehhanismide kohta kubectl exec, mis on tuttav kõigile, kes töötavad Kubernetesega. Terve algoritm on kaasas Kubernetes'i (ja seotud projektide) lähtekoodide loeteludega, mis võimaldab teemasse sügavalt süveneda.
Ühel reedel tuli mu kolleeg minu juurde ja küsis, kuidas käivitada käsku pod’is kasutades . Ma ei suutnud talle vastata ja äkitselt sain aru, et ma ei tea mehhanismi toimimisest midagi. Jah, mul oli mõningaid arusaamu selle struktuurist, kuid ma ei olnud 100% kindel nende õigsuses ja otsustasin seda teemat uurida. Uuringutes blogide, dokumentatsiooni ja lähtekoodi, avasin palju uut ning selles artiklis tahan jagada oma avastusi ja arusaamu. Kui midagi on valesti, palun võtke minuga ühendust kubectl exec. Jah, mul oli teatud ettekujutus tema seadmetest, kuid ma ei olnud nende õigsuses 100% kindel, seetõttu otsustasin selle küsimusega tegelema hakata. Uurides blogisid, dokumentatsiooni ja lähtekoodi, õppisin palju uut ning selles artiklis tahan jagada oma avastusi ja arusaamu. Kui midagi on valesti, palun võtke minuga ühendust .
Ettevalmistus
Klastri loomiseks MacBookil kloonisin . Seejärel muutsin kubeleti konfi sõlmede IP-aadresse, kuna vaikeseaded ei võimaldanud teostada kubectl exec. Lisateavet põhisest põhjusest saab lugeda .
- Iga masin = minu MacBook
- IP peamoodul = 192.168.205.10
- IP töömoodul = 192.168.205.11
- API-serveri port = 6443
Komponendid
- kubectl exec protsess: kui me täidame «kubectl exec …», käivitatakse protsess. Seda on võimalik teha igal masinal, millel on juurdepääs K8s API-serverile. Märkus tõlkijalt: Edasi autor kasutab konsooli loendites kommentaari «any machine», vihjates, et järgmisi käske saab täita mis tahes sellistel masinatel, millel on juurdepääs Kubernetesile.
- : komponent peamoodulil, mis pakub juurdepääsu Kubernetes API-le. See on front-end control plane'ile Kubernetesis.
- : agent, mis töötab iga sõlme peal klastris. See tagab konteinerite töö pod’is.
- (konteineri täitmise keskkond): tarkvara, mis vastutab konteinerite töötamise eest. Näited: Docker, CRI-O, containerd…
- kernel: töötlusnoodi operatsioonisüsteemi tuum; vastutab protsesside haldamise eest.
- target (siht-) konteiner: konteiner, mis on osa pod’ist ja töötab ühel töötlusnoodist.
Mida ma avastasin
1. Klientide aktiivsus
Loome pod’i nimede ruumis default:
// any machine
$ kubectl run exec-test-nginx --image=nginxSeejärel täidame exec käsu ja ootame 5000 sekundit edaspidiseks jälgimiseks:
// any machine
$ kubectl exec -it exec-test-nginx-6558988d5-fgxgg -- sh
# sleep 5000Tekib kubectl protsess (meie puhul pid=8507):
// any machine
$ ps -ef |grep kubectl
501 8507 8409 0 7:19PM ttys000 0:00.13 kubectl exec -it exec-test-nginx-6558988d5-fgxgg -- shKui kontrollime protsessi võrguaktiivsust, avastame, et sellel on ühendused api-serveriga (192.168.205.10:6443):
// any machine
$ netstat -atnv |grep 8507
tcp4 0 0 192.168.205.1.51673 192.168.205.10.6443 ESTABLISHED 131072 131768 8507 0 0x0102 0x00000020
tcp4 0 0 192.168.205.1.51672 192.168.205.10.6443 ESTABLISHED 131072 131768 8507 0 0x0102 0x00000028Vaadakem koodi. Kubectl loob POST-päringu koos alamressursiga exec ja saadab REST-päringu:
req := restClient.Post().
Resource("pods").
Name(pod.Name).
Namespace(pod.Namespace).
SubResource("exec")
req.VersionedParams(&corev1.PodExecOptions{
Container: containerName,
Command: p.Command,
Stdin: p.Stdin,
Stdout: p.Out != nil,
Stderr: p.ErrOut != nil,
TTY: t.Raw,
}, scheme.ParameterCodec)
return p.Executor.Execute("POST", req.URL(), p.Config, p.In, p.Out, p.ErrOut, t.Raw, sizeQueue)()
2. Aktiviteet master-sõlmes
Saame kuulda ka päringut api-serveris:
handler.go:143] kube-apiserver: POST "/api/v1/namespaces/default/pods/exec-test-nginx-6558988d5-fgxgg/exec" kätkeb gorestful'i abil teenus "/api/v1"
upgradeaware.go:261] Ühendamine taustproxyga (ümbersuunamiste püüdmine) https://192.168.205.11:10250/exec/default/exec-test-nginx-6558988d5-fgxgg/exec-test-nginx?command=sh&input=1&output=1&tty=1
Pealkirjad: map[Connection:[Upgrade] Content-Length:[0] Upgrade:[SPDY/3.1] User-Agent:[kubectl/v1.12.10 (darwin/amd64) kubernetes/e3c1340] X-Forwarded-For:[192.168.205.1] X-Stream-Protocol-Version:[v4.channel.k8s.io v3.channel.k8s.io v2.channel.k8s.io channel.k8s.io]]Pange tähele, et HTTP-päring sisaldab protokolli muutmise päringut. võimaldab eraldi 'voogude' stdin/stdout/stderr/spdy-error multiplening üksikku TCP-ühendust.
API-server saab päringu ja teisendab selle PodExecOptions:
// PodExecOptions is the query options to a Pod's remote exec call
type PodExecOptions struct {
metav1.TypeMeta
// Stdin if true indicates that stdin is to be redirected for the exec call
Stdin bool
// Stdout if true indicates that stdout is to be redirected for the exec call
Stdout bool
// Stderr if true indicates that stderr is to be redirected for the exec call
Stderr bool
// TTY if true indicates that a tty will be allocated for the exec call
TTY bool
// Container in which to execute the command.
Container string
// Command is the remote command to execute; argv array; not executed within a shell.
Command []string
}()
Nõutavate toimingute täitmiseks peab api-server teadma, millise pod'iga seotud ühendust luua:
// ExecLocation returns the exec URL for a pod container. If opts.Container is blank
// and only one container is present in the pod, that container is used.
func ExecLocation(
getter ResourceGetter,
connInfo client.ConnectionInfoGetter,
ctx context.Context,
name string,
opts *api.PodExecOptions,
) (*url.URL, http.RoundTripper, error) {
return streamLocation(getter, connInfo, ctx, name, opts, opts.Container, "exec")
}()
Muidugi, andmed endpoint'i kohta saadakse sõlme teabest:
nodeName := types.NodeName(pod.Spec.NodeName)
if len(nodeName) == 0 {
// Kui pod'ile ei ole määratud hosti, tagastatakse tühi asukoht
return nil, nil, errors.NewBadRequest(fmt.Sprintf("pod %s does not have a host assigned", name))
}
nodeInfo, err := connInfo.GetConnectionInfo(ctx, nodeName)()
Hurra! Kubelet'il on nüüd port (node.Status.DaemonEndpoints.KubeletEndpoint.Port), millele API-server saab ühenduda:
// GetConnectionInfo retrieves connection info from the status of a Node API object.
func (k *NodeConnectionInfoGetter) GetConnectionInfo(ctx context.Context, nodeName types.NodeName) (*ConnectionInfo, error) {
node, err := k.nodes.Get(ctx, string(nodeName), metav1.GetOptions{})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Find a kubelet-reported address, using preferred address type
host, err := nodeutil.GetPreferredNodeAddress(node, k.preferredAddressTypes)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Use the kubelet-reported port, if present
port := int(node.Status.DaemonEndpoints.KubeletEndpoint.Port)
if port <= 0 {
port = k.defaultPort
}
return &ConnectionInfo{
Scheme: k.scheme,
Hostname: host,
Port: strconv.Itoa(port),
Transport: k.transport,
}, nil
}()
Dokumentatsioonist :
Need ühendused loodetakse kubelet'i HTTPS endpoint'ile. Vaikimisi ei kontrolli apiserver kubelet'i sertifikaati, mis muudab ühenduse haavatavaks 'meedia rünnakute' (MITM) vastu ning turvaline töötamiseks ebaturvalistes ja/või avalikes võrkudes.
Nüüd teab API-server endpoint'i ja loob ühenduse:
// Connect returns a handler for the pod exec proxy
func (r *ExecREST) Connect(ctx context.Context, name string, opts runtime.Object, responder rest.Responder) (http.Handler, error) {
execOpts, ok := opts.(*api.PodExecOptions)
if !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid options object: %#v", opts)
}
location, transport, err := pod.ExecLocation(r.Store, r.KubeletConn, ctx, name, execOpts)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return newThrottledUpgradeAwareProxyHandler(location, transport, false, true, true, responder), nil
}()
Vaatame, mis toimub master-sõlmes.
Esmalt saame teada töö sõlme IP-aadressi. Meie puhul on see 192.168.205.11:
// any machine
$ kubectl get nodes k8s-node-1 -o wide
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION INTERNAL-IP EXTERNAL-IP OS-IMAGE KERNEL-VERSION CONTAINER-RUNTIME
k8s-node-1 Ready <none> 9h v1.15.3 192.168.205.11 <none> Ubuntu 16.04.6 LTS 4.4.0-159-generic docker://17.3.3Seejärel seadistame kubelet'i pordi (meie puhul 10250):
// any machine
$ kubectl get nodes k8s-node-1 -o jsonpath='{.status.daemonEndpoints.kubeletEndpoint}'
map[Port:10250] Nüüd on aeg võrku kontrollida. Kas on ühendus töö sõlme (192.168.205.11)? On! Kui "tappa" protsess exec, kaob see, seega tean, et ühendus on kehtestatud api-server'i kaudu tehtud exec-käsu tagajärjel.
// master node
$ netstat -atn |grep 192.168.205.11
tcp 0 0 192.168.205.10:37870 192.168.205.11:10250 ESTABLISHED
… 
Ühendus kubectl'i ja api-server'i vahel on endiselt avatud. Lisaks on veel üks ühendus, mis seob api-server'i ja kubelet'i.
3. Tegutsemine töö sõlmes
Nüüd ühendame töö sõlmega ja vaatame, mis seal toimub.
Esiteks näeme, et ühendus on ka sellega kehtestatud (teine rida); 192.168.205.10 on master-sõlme IP-aadress:
// worker node
$ netstat -atn |grep 10250
tcp6 0 0 :::10250 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 192.168.205.11:10250 192.168.205.10:37870 ESTABLISHED Kuidas on aga meie käsk uni? Ура, она тоже присутствует!
// worker node
$ ps -afx
...
31463 ? Sl 0:00 _ docker-containerd-shim 7d974065bbb3107074ce31c51f5ef40aea8dcd535ae11a7b8f2dd180b8ed583a /var/run/docker/libcontainerd/7d974065bbb3107074ce31c51
31478 pts/0 Ss 0:00 _ sh
31485 pts/0 S+ 0:00 _ sleep 5000
…Aga oota: kuidas kubelet seda tegi? Kubelet'il on demon, mis avab juurdepääsu API-le pordi kaudu api-server'i päringute jaoks:
// Server is the library interface to serve the stream requests.
type Server interface {
http.Handler
// Get the serving URL for the requests.
// Requests must not be nil. Responses may be nil iff an error is returned.
GetExec(*runtimeapi.ExecRequest) (*runtimeapi.ExecResponse, error)
GetAttach(req *runtimeapi.AttachRequest) (*runtimeapi.AttachResponse, error)
GetPortForward(*runtimeapi.PortForwardRequest) (*runtimeapi.PortForwardResponse, error)
// Start the server.
// addr is the address to serve on (address:port) stayUp indicates whether the server should
// listen until Stop() is called, or automatically stop after all expected connections are
// closed. Calling Get{Exec,Attach,PortForward} increments the expected connection count.
// Function does not return until the server is stopped.
Start(stayUp bool) error
// Stop the server, and terminate any open connections.
Stop() error
}()
Kubelet arvutab vastusepunkti exec-päringutele:
func (s *server) GetExec(req *runtimeapi.ExecRequest) (*runtimeapi.ExecResponse, error) {
if err := validateExecRequest(req); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
token, err := s.cache.Insert(req)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &runtimeapi.ExecResponse{
Url: s.buildURL("exec", token),
}, nil
}()
Ärge segage. Ta ei tagasta käskluse tulemust, vaid suhtluse endpointi:
type ExecResponse struct {
/// Hõlmatud URL exec streaming serverile.
Url string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=url,proto3" json:"url,omitempty"`
XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
XXX_sizecache int32 `json:"-"`
}()
Kubelet implementib liidest RuntimeServiceClient, mis on osa Container Runtime Interface’ist (rohkem selle kohta oleme kirjutanud, näiteks, — kt. tõlge):
Pikk nimekiri cri-api-st kubernetes/kubernetes
// For semantics around ctx use and closing/ending streaming RPCs, please refer to https://godoc.org/google.golang.org/grpc#ClientConn.NewStream.
type RuntimeServiceClient interface {
// Version returns the runtime name, runtime version, and runtime API version.
Version(ctx context.Context, in *VersionRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*VersionResponse, error)
// RunPodSandbox creates and starts a pod-level sandbox. Runtimes must ensure
// the sandbox is in the ready state on success.
RunPodSandbox(ctx context.Context, in *RunPodSandboxRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*RunPodSandboxResponse, error)
// StopPodSandbox stops any running process that is part of the sandbox and
// reclaims network resources (e.g., IP addresses) allocated to the sandbox.
// If there are any running containers in the sandbox, they must be forcibly
// terminated.
// This call is idempotent, and must not return an error if all relevant
// resources have already been reclaimed. kubelet will call StopPodSandbox
// at least once before calling RemovePodSandbox. It will also attempt to
// reclaim resources eagerly, as soon as a sandbox is not needed. Hence,
// multiple StopPodSandbox calls are expected.
StopPodSandbox(ctx context.Context, in *StopPodSandboxRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*StopPodSandboxResponse, error)
// RemovePodSandbox removes the sandbox. If there are any running containers
// in the sandbox, they must be forcibly terminated and removed.
// This call is idempotent, and must not return an error if the sandbox has
// already been removed.
RemovePodSandbox(ctx context.Context, in *RemovePodSandboxRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*RemovePodSandboxResponse, error)
// PodSandboxStatus returns the status of the PodSandbox. If the PodSandbox is not
// present, returns an error.
PodSandboxStatus(ctx context.Context, in *PodSandboxStatusRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*PodSandboxStatusResponse, error)
// ListPodSandbox returns a list of PodSandboxes.
ListPodSandbox(ctx context.Context, in *ListPodSandboxRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*ListPodSandboxResponse, error)
// CreateContainer creates a new container in specified PodSandbox
CreateContainer(ctx context.Context, in *CreateContainerRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*CreateContainerResponse, error)
// StartContainer starts the container.
StartContainer(ctx context.Context, in *StartContainerRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*StartContainerResponse, error)
// StopContainer stops a running container with a grace period (i.e., timeout).
// This call is idempotent, and must not return an error if the container has
// already been stopped.
// TODO: what must the runtime do after the grace period is reached?
StopContainer(ctx context.Context, in *StopContainerRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*StopContainerResponse, error)
// RemoveContainer removes the container. If the container is running, the
// container must be forcibly removed.
// This call is idempotent, and must not return an error if the container has
// already been removed.
RemoveContainer(ctx context.Context, in *RemoveContainerRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*RemoveContainerResponse, error)
// ListContainers lists all containers by filters.
ListContainers(ctx context.Context, in *ListContainersRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*ListContainersResponse, error)
// ContainerStatus returns status of the container. If the container is not
// present, returns an error.
ContainerStatus(ctx context.Context, in *ContainerStatusRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*ContainerStatusResponse, error)
// UpdateContainerResources updates ContainerConfig of the container.
UpdateContainerResources(ctx context.Context, in *UpdateContainerResourcesRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*UpdateContainerResourcesResponse, error)
// ReopenContainerLog asks runtime to reopen the stdout/stderr log file
// for the container. This is often called after the log file has been
// rotated. If the container is not running, container runtime can choose
// to either create a new log file and return nil, or return an error.
// Once it returns error, new container log file MUST NOT be created.
ReopenContainerLog(ctx context.Context, in *ReopenContainerLogRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*ReopenContainerLogResponse, error)
// ExecSync runs a command in a container synchronously.
ExecSync(ctx context.Context, in *ExecSyncRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*ExecSyncResponse, error)
// Exec prepares a streaming endpoint to execute a command in the container.
Exec(ctx context.Context, in *ExecRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*ExecResponse, error)
// Attach prepares a streaming endpoint to attach to a running container.
Attach(ctx context.Context, in *AttachRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*AttachResponse, error)
// PortForward prepares a streaming endpoint to forward ports from a PodSandbox.
PortForward(ctx context.Context, in *PortForwardRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*PortForwardResponse, error)
// ContainerStats returns stats of the container. If the container does not
// exist, the call returns an error.
ContainerStats(ctx context.Context, in *ContainerStatsRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*ContainerStatsResponse, error)
// ListContainerStats returns stats of all running containers.
ListContainerStats(ctx context.Context, in *ListContainerStatsRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*ListContainerStatsResponse, error)
// UpdateRuntimeConfig updates the runtime configuration based on the given request.
UpdateRuntimeConfig(ctx context.Context, in *UpdateRuntimeConfigRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*UpdateRuntimeConfigResponse, error)
// Status returns the status of the runtime.
Status(ctx context.Context, in *StatusRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*StatusResponse, error)
} ()
Ta lihtsalt kasutab gRPC meetodi kutsumiseks läbi Container Runtime Interface:
type runtimeServiceClient struct {
cc *grpc.ClientConn
}()
func (c *runtimeServiceClient) Exec(ctx context.Context, in *ExecRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*ExecResponse, error) {
out := new(ExecResponse)
err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, "/runtime.v1alpha2.RuntimeService/Exec", in, out, opts...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return out, nil
}()
Container Runtime vastutab rakendamise eest RuntimeServiceServer:
Pikk nimekiri cri-api-st kubernetes/kubernetes
// RuntimeServiceServer is the server API for RuntimeService service.
type RuntimeServiceServer interface {
// Version returns the runtime name, runtime version, and runtime API version.
Version(context.Context, *VersionRequest) (*VersionResponse, error)
// RunPodSandbox creates and starts a pod-level sandbox. Runtimes must ensure
// the sandbox is in the ready state on success.
RunPodSandbox(context.Context, *RunPodSandboxRequest) (*RunPodSandboxResponse, error)
// StopPodSandbox stops any running process that is part of the sandbox and
// reclaims network resources (e.g., IP addresses) allocated to the sandbox.
// If there are any running containers in the sandbox, they must be forcibly
// terminated.
// This call is idempotent, and must not return an error if all relevant
// resources have already been reclaimed. kubelet will call StopPodSandbox
// at least once before calling RemovePodSandbox. It will also attempt to
// reclaim resources eagerly, as soon as a sandbox is not needed. Hence,
// multiple StopPodSandbox calls are expected.
StopPodSandbox(context.Context, *StopPodSandboxRequest) (*StopPodSandboxResponse, error)
// RemovePodSandbox removes the sandbox. If there are any running containers
// in the sandbox, they must be forcibly terminated and removed.
// This call is idempotent, and must not return an error if the sandbox has
// already been removed.
RemovePodSandbox(context.Context, *RemovePodSandboxRequest) (*RemovePodSandboxResponse, error)
// PodSandboxStatus returns the status of the PodSandbox. If the PodSandbox is not
// present, returns an error.
PodSandboxStatus(context.Context, *PodSandboxStatusRequest) (*PodSandboxStatusResponse, error)
// ListPodSandbox returns a list of PodSandboxes.
ListPodSandbox(context.Context, *ListPodSandboxRequest) (*ListPodSandboxResponse, error)
// CreateContainer creates a new container in specified PodSandbox
CreateContainer(context.Context, *CreateContainerRequest) (*CreateContainerResponse, error)
// StartContainer starts the container.
StartContainer(context.Context, *StartContainerRequest) (*StartContainerResponse, error)
// StopContainer stops a running container with a grace period (i.e., timeout).
// This call is idempotent, and must not return an error if the container has
// already been stopped.
// TODO: what must the runtime do after the grace period is reached?
StopContainer(context.Context, *StopContainerRequest) (*StopContainerResponse, error)
// RemoveContainer removes the container. If the container is running, the
// container must be forcibly removed.
// This call is idempotent, and must not return an error if the container has
// already been removed.
RemoveContainer(context.Context, *RemoveContainerRequest) (*RemoveContainerResponse, error)
// ListContainers lists all containers by filters.
ListContainers(context.Context, *ListContainersRequest) (*ListContainersResponse, error)
// ContainerStatus returns status of the container. If the container is not
// present, returns an error.
ContainerStatus(context.Context, *ContainerStatusRequest) (*ContainerStatusResponse, error)
// UpdateContainerResources updates ContainerConfig of the container.
UpdateContainerResources(context.Context, *UpdateContainerResourcesRequest) (*UpdateContainerResourcesResponse, error)
// ReopenContainerLog asks runtime to reopen the stdout/stderr log file
// for the container. This is often called after the log file has been
// rotated. If the container is not running, container runtime can choose
// to either create a new log file and return nil, or return an error.
// Once it returns error, new container log file MUST NOT be created.
ReopenContainerLog(context.Context, *ReopenContainerLogRequest) (*ReopenContainerLogResponse, error)
// ExecSync runs a command in a container synchronously.
ExecSync(context.Context, *ExecSyncRequest) (*ExecSyncResponse, error)
// Exec prepares a streaming endpoint to execute a command in the container.
Exec(context.Context, *ExecRequest) (*ExecResponse, error)
// Attach prepares a streaming endpoint to attach to a running container.
Attach(context.Context, *AttachRequest) (*AttachResponse, error)
// PortForward prepares a streaming endpoint to forward ports from a PodSandbox.
PortForward(context.Context, *PortForwardRequest) (*PortForwardResponse, error)
// ContainerStats returns stats of the container. If the container does not
// exist, the call returns an error.
ContainerStats(context.Context, *ContainerStatsRequest) (*ContainerStatsResponse, error)
// ListContainerStats returns stats of all running containers.
ListContainerStats(context.Context, *ListContainerStatsRequest) (*ListContainerStatsResponse, error)
// UpdateRuntimeConfig updates the runtime configuration based on the given request.
UpdateRuntimeConfig(context.Context, *UpdateRuntimeConfigRequest) (*UpdateRuntimeConfigResponse, error)
// Status returns the status of the runtime.
Status(context.Context, *StatusRequest) (*StatusResponse, error)
} ()
Kui see on nii, peaksime nägema ühendust kubelet’i ja konteineri täitmis keskkonna vahel, eks? Kontrollime.
Käivitage see käsk enne ja pärast exec-käsku ning vaadake erinevusi. Minu puhul on erinevus järgmine:
// worker node
$ ss -a -p |grep kubelet
...
u_str ESTAB 0 0 * 157937 * 157387 users:(("kubelet",pid=5714,fd=33))
...Hmmm... Uus ühendus unix-sokkide kaudu kubelet'i (pid=5714) ja millegi teadmata vahel. Mis see võiks olla? Õige, see on Docker (pid=1186)!
// worker node
$ ss -a -p |grep 157387
...
u_str ESTAB 0 0 * 157937 * 157387 users:(("kubelet",pid=5714,fd=33))
u_str ESTAB 0 0 /var/run/docker.sock 157387 * 157937 users:(("dockerd",pid=1186,fd=14))
...Kuidas te mäletate, see on docker-daemoni protsess (pid=1186), mis täidab meie käsku:
// worker node
$ ps -afx
...
1186 ? Ssl 0:55 /usr/bin/dockerd -H fd://
17784 ? Sl 0:00 _ docker-containerd-shim 53a0a08547b2f95986402d7f3b3e78702516244df049ba6c5aa012e81264aa3c /var/run/docker/libcontainerd/53a0a08547b2f95986402d7f3
17801 pts/2 Ss 0:00 _ sh
17827 pts/2 S+ 0:00 _ sleep 5000
...4. Tegevus konteineri täitmiskeskkonnas
Uurime CRI-O allika koodi, et mõista, mis toimub. Docker'is on loogika sarnane.
On server, mis vastutab rakenduse elluviimise eest RuntimeServiceServer:
// Server implements the RuntimeService and ImageService
type Server struct {
config libconfig.Config
seccompProfile *seccomp.Seccomp
stream StreamService
netPlugin ocicni.CNIPlugin
hostportManager hostport.HostPortManager
appArmorProfile string
hostIP string
bindAddress string
*lib.ContainerServer
monitorsChan chan struct{}
defaultIDMappings *idtools.IDMappings
systemContext *types.SystemContext // Never nil
updateLock sync.RWMutex
seccompEnabled bool
appArmorEnabled bool
}()
// Exec prepares a streaming endpoint to execute a command in the container.
func (s *Server) Exec(ctx context.Context, req *pb.ExecRequest) (resp *pb.ExecResponse, err error) {
const operation = "exec"
defer func() {
recordOperation(operation, time.Now())
recordError(operation, err)
}()
resp, err = s.getExec(req)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to prepare exec endpoint: %v", err)
}
return resp, nil
}()
Ahela lõpus käivitab konteineri täitmis keskkond käsu töösõlmes:
// ExecContainer prepares a streaming endpoint to execute a command in the container.
func (r *runtimeOCI) ExecContainer(c *Container, cmd []string, stdin io.Reader, stdout, stderr io.WriteCloser, tty bool, resize <-chan remotecommand.TerminalSize) error {
processFile, err := prepareProcessExec(c, cmd, tty)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer os.RemoveAll(processFile.Name())
args := []string{rootFlag, r.root, "exec"}
args = append(args, "--process", processFile.Name(), c.ID())
execCmd := exec.Command(r.path, args...)
if v, found := os.LookupEnv("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR"); found {
execCmd.Env = append(execCmd.Env, fmt.Sprintf("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=%s", v))
}
var cmdErr, copyError error
if tty {
cmdErr = ttyCmd(execCmd, stdin, stdout, resize)
} else {
if stdin != nil {
// Use an os.Pipe here as it returns true *os.File objects.
// This way, if you run 'kubectl exec <pod> -i bash' (no tty) and type 'exit',
// the call below to execCmd.Run() can unblock because its Stdin is the read half
// of the pipe.
r, w, err := os.Pipe()
if err != nil {
return err
}
go func() { _, copyError = pools.Copy(w, stdin) }()
execCmd.Stdin = r
}
if stdout != nil {
execCmd.Stdout = stdout
}
if stderr != nil {
execCmd.Stderr = stderr
}
cmdErr = execCmd.Run()
}
if copyError != nil {
return copyError
}
if exitErr, ok := cmdErr.(*exec.ExitError); ok {
return &utilexec.ExitErrorWrapper{ExitError: exitErr}
}
return cmdErr
}()
Lõpuks täidab kernel käske:
Mäletamised
- API Server võib samuti algatada ühenduse kubelet'iga.
- Järgmised ühendused säilivad kuni interaktiivse exec-sessioni lõpuni:
- kubectl'i ja api-server'i vahel;
- api-server'i ja kubectl'i vahel;
- kubelet'i ja konteineri täitmis keskkonna vahel.
- Kubectl või api-server ei saa midagi töösõlmedes käivitada. Kubelet saab käivitada, kuid nende toimingute jaoks peab ta samuti suhtlema konteineri täitmis keskkonnaga.
Ressursid
- Arutelu «» kubernetes-dev;
- Artikkel «»;
- Arutelu «» Server Fault'is.
P.S. tõlkija märkused
Lugege ka meie blogist:
- «Mis juhtub Kuberneteses, kui käivitada kubectl run?» ja ;
- «»;
- «»;
- «».
Allikas: habr.com
