{"id":100089,"date":"2021-05-05T04:22:39","date_gmt":"2021-05-05T02:22:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/kompaniya-shopify-prisoedinilas-k-inicziative-po-zashhite-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij"},"modified":"2021-05-05T04:22:39","modified_gmt":"2021-05-05T02:22:39","slug":"kompaniya-shopify-prisoedinilas-k-inicziative-po-zashhite-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/kompaniya-shopify-prisoedinilas-k-inicziative-po-zashhite-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij","title":{"rendered":"Ettev\u00f5te Shopify liitus Linuxi kaitsmise algatusega patendi n\u00f5uete eest","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Ettev\u00f5te Shopify, mis arendab \u00fcht suurimat e-kaubanduse platvormi maksete t\u00f6\u00f6tlemiseks ja m\u00fc\u00fcgi korraldamiseks f\u00fc\u00fcsilistes ja veebipoodides, on liitunud Open Invention Network (OIN) organisatsiooniga, mis tegeleb Linuxi \u00f6kos\u00fcsteemi kaitsma patendi n\u00f5uete eest. Toodud on v\u00e4lja, et Shopify platvormil kasutatakse Ruby on Rails raamistikku ja ettev\u00f5te peab avatud l\u00e4htekoodiga tarkvara oma \u00e4ri v\u00f5tmekomponendiks. Liitudes OIN-iga kavatseb ettev\u00f5te n\u00e4idata oma p\u00fchendumust innovatsioonile ja aidata kaitsta patendi agressiooni eest, mis m\u00f5jutab Linuxi alusel t\u00f6\u00f6tavaid s\u00fcsteeme. <\/p>\n

OINi liikmed kohustuvad mitte esitama patente ja annavad tasuta loa patenditud tehnoloogiate kasutamiseks Linuxi \u00f6kos\u00fcsteemiga seotud projektides. OINi kuulub \u00fcle 3300 ettev\u00f5tte, kogukonna ja organisatsiooni, kes on allkirjastanud patendi jagamise litsentsilepingud. OINi olulisimate liikmete seas, kes moodustavad Linuxi patendikaitse portfelli, on sellised ettev\u00f5tted nagu Google, IBM, NEC, Toyota, Renault, SUSE, Philips, Red Hat, Alibaba, HP, AT&T, Juniper, Facebook, Cisco, Casio, Huawei, Fujitsu, Sony ja Microsoft. <\/p>\n

Lepingute allkirjastanud ettev\u00f5tted saavad juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su OINi k\u00e4es olevatele patentidele vahetuseks kohustusega mitte esitada kohtuvaidlusi tehnoloogiate kasutamise kohta, mis on seotud Linuxi \u00f6kos\u00fcsteemiga. Sealhulgas OINile \u00fchinemise raames edastas ettev\u00f5te Microsoft OINi liikmetele \u00f5iguse kasutada \u00fcle 60 000 oma patendi, kohustudes neid mitte kasutama Linuxi ja avatud tarkvara vastu. <\/p>\n

OINi liikmete vaheline leping kehtib vaid Linuxi s\u00fcsteemi m\u00e4\u00e4ratletud komponentide kohta. Praegu sisaldab nimekiri 3393 paketti, sealhulgas Linuxi tuum, Androidi platvorm, KVM<\/a>, Git, nginx, Apache Hadoop, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, Lua, LLVM, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland, PostgreSQL, MySQL jne. Peale lepinguliste kohustuste mitteagressiooni t\u00e4iendava kaitse tagamiseks OINi raames on moodustatud patentide fond, kuhu kuuluvad ostetavad v\u00f5i tasuta edasi antavad osalejate patendid, mis on seotud Linuxiga. <\/p>\n

OINi patendikogum sisaldab \u00fcle 1300 patendi. Sealhulgas on OINi valduses r\u00fchm patente, kus esinevad esimesed mainimised d\u00fcnaamilise web-sisu loomise tehnoloogiatest, mis ennustasid selliste s\u00fcsteemide nagu Microsofti ASP, Sun\/Oracle'i JSP ja PHP ilmumist. Teine oluline panus oli 2009. aastal 22 Microsofti patendi soetamine, mis olid varem m\u00fc\u00fcdud konsortsiumile AST kui patent 'avatud l\u00e4htekoodiga' toodete kohta. K\u00f5ik OINi liikmed saavad neid patende tasuta kasutada. OINi lepingu t\u00f5husust kinnitas USA justiitsministeeriumi otsus, mis n\u00f5udis OINi huvide arvestamist Novelli patentide m\u00fc\u00fcgilepingus. <\/p>\n

Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Shopify, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u0432\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Open Invention Network (OIN), \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439. \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 Shopify \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a Ruby on Rails \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u041f\u041e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430. \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100089","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Ettev\u00f5te Shopify liitus algatusega Linuxi kaitsma patendi n\u00f5uete eest | ProHoster","description":"Ettev\u00f5te Shopify, mis arendab \u00fchte suurimat e-kaubanduse platvormi maksete l\u00e4biviimiseks ja m\u00fc\u00fcgi korraldamiseks f\u00fc\u00fcsilistes ja internetipoodides, liitus Open Invention Network'i 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