{"id":100141,"date":"2021-05-11T22:22:44","date_gmt":"2021-05-11T20:22:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/ibm-otkryl-codenet-dlya-sistem-mashinnogo-obucheniya-transliruyushhih-i-proveryayushhih-kod"},"modified":"2021-05-11T22:22:44","modified_gmt":"2021-05-11T20:22:44","slug":"ibm-otkryl-codenet-dlya-sistem-mashinnogo-obucheniya-transliruyushhih-i-proveryayushhih-kod","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/ibm-otkryl-codenet-dlya-sistem-mashinnogo-obucheniya-transliruyushhih-i-proveryayushhih-kod","title":{"rendered":"IBM avas CodeNet'i masin\u00f5ppes\u00fcsteemide jaoks, mis t\u00f5lgivad ja kontrollivad koodi","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

IBM esitles algatust CodeNet, mille eesm\u00e4rk on pakkuda teadlastele andmekogumeid, mis v\u00f5imaldavad katsetada masin\u00f5ppe meetodite rakendamist t\u00f5lkijate loomisel \u00fchest programmeerimiskeelest teise, samuti koodigeneraatorite ja -anal\u00fcsaatorite loomisel. CodeNet sisaldab kogumit, mis h\u00f5lmab 14 miljonit koodin\u00e4idet, mis lahendavad 4053 t\u00fc\u00fcpilist programmeerimisprobleemi. Kogu kogumis on umbes 500 miljonit koodirea ja see katab 55 programmeerimiskeelt, sealhulgas kaasaegsed keeled nagu C++, Java, Python ja Go, samuti vananenud keeled, sealhulgas COBOL, Pascal ja FORTRAN. Projekti tulemused levitatakse Apache 2.0 litsentsi alusel ja andmekogusid plaanitakse jagada avaliku omandina. <\/p>\n

N\u00e4idised on varustatud m\u00e4rkustega ja rakendavad identseid algoritme erinevates programmeerimiskeeltes. Eeldatakse, et pakutud komplekt aitab masin\u00f5ppes\u00fcsteemide treeningut ja uuenduste arendamist kodeerimise ja masinategemise valdkonnas, analoogia t\u00f5ttu, kuidas annotatsioonitud piltide andmebaas ImageNet toetab mustrite tunnustamise ja masinavaate s\u00fcsteemide arengut. \u00dche kollektsiooni peamise allikana nimetatakse erinevaid programmeerimise konkursse. <\/p>\n

Erinevalt traditsioonilistest reeglite p\u00f5histel teisenditel p\u00f5hinevatest t\u00f5lkijat s\u00fcsteemidest suudavad masin\u00f5ppes\u00fcsteemid tabada ja arvesse v\u00f5tta kodeerimise konteksti. Koodide teisendamisel \u00fchest programmeerimiskeelest teise on kontekst sama oluline, nagu t\u00f5lkimisel \u00fchest inimkeelest teise. Just konteksti.ignoreerimine takistab koodi muutmist vanadelt keeltest, nagu COBOL. <\/p>\n

Suur hulk erinevatel t autod ja keeles olemine aitab luua universaalseid masin\u00f5ppes\u00fcsteeme, mis ei kasuta mitte otsest t\u00f5lget konkreetsete keelte vahel, vaid manipuleerivad koodi abstraktse, keele s\u00f5ltumatult esitusega. Sellist s\u00fcsteemi saab kasutada t\u00f5lkena, mis t\u00f5lgib edastatud koodi \u00fcksk\u00f5ik milliseks toetatud keeles oma sisemisse abstraktse esitusse, millest saab hiljem genereerida koodi mitmesugustes keeltes. <\/p>\n

Samuti suudab s\u00fcsteem teostada kaheastmelisi teisendusi. N\u00e4iteks j\u00e4tkavad pangad ja riigiasutused vananenud COBOL-keele projekte. Masin\u00f5ppel p\u00f5hinev t\u00f5lkija suudab COBOL-koodi t\u00f5lkida Java keele esituseks ning vajadusel t\u00f5lkida Java osa tagasi COBOL-koodiks. <\/p>\n

CodeNet'i rakendused h\u00f5lmavad mitte ainult t\u00f5lkimist erinevate keelte vahel, vaid ka nutikate koodiotsingus\u00fcsteemide ja kloonide tuvastamise automatiseerimise loomist, samuti optimeerijat ja koodi automaatset parandamist. Eriti CodeNet'is esitatud n\u00e4idised on varustatud metainfoga, mis kirjeldab j\u00f5udluse testimise tulemusi, programmi l\u00f5plikku suurust, m\u00e4lu kasutamist ja olekut, mis v\u00f5imaldab eristada korrektset koodi vigasest (et eristada \u00f5iget koodi valest, on kogusse spetsiaalselt kaasatud n\u00e4iteks vead, mida on kokku 29,5%). Masin\u00f5ppes\u00fcsteem v\u00f5ib neid metaandmeid arvesse v\u00f5tta, et genereerida k\u00f5ige optimaalsemat koodi v\u00f5i tuvastada regressioone anal\u00fc\u00fcsitavas koodis (s\u00fcsteem suudab m\u00f5ista, et edastatud koodi algoritm on realiseeritud mitteoptimaalselt v\u00f5i sisaldab vigu).
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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