{"id":100159,"date":"2021-05-13T10:22:41","date_gmt":"2021-05-13T08:22:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/avtor-libopenaptx-smenil-liczenziyu-chtoby-blokirovat-zaimstvovanie-koda-proektami-freedesktop"},"modified":"2021-05-13T10:22:41","modified_gmt":"2021-05-13T08:22:41","slug":"avtor-libopenaptx-smenil-liczenziyu-chtoby-blokirovat-zaimstvovanie-koda-proektami-freedesktop","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/avtor-libopenaptx-smenil-liczenziyu-chtoby-blokirovat-zaimstvovanie-koda-proektami-freedesktop","title":{"rendered":"Libopenaptx autori uus litsents takistab koodi laenamist Freedesktopi projektide poolt","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Pali Rohar on muutnud libopenaptx projekti litsentsi, mis pakub aptX (Audio Processing Technology) koodeki rakendust, mida kasutatakse Bluetooth A2DP profiilis. Pakett sisaldab raamatukogu libopenaptx.so ja utiliitide komplekti heli kodeerimiseks ja dekodeerimiseks. Litsents on muudetud LGPLv2.1-lt GPLv3+ -ks, mis t\u00e4hendab, et libopenaptx koodi kasutamine projektides, mis on litsentseeritud ainult GPLv2 alusel, ei ole v\u00f5imalik ilma seonduva koodi \u00fcmberlitsentseerimiseta GPLv3-ks. Samuti tagatakse litsentsi \u00fchilduvus projektidega, mis on litsentseeritud Apache 2.0 alusel. <\/p>\n

Litsentsi muutmine oli vastus konfliktile Freedesktopi arendajate ja ettev\u00f5tte Collabora vahel, kes Pali arvates rikkusid litsentsilepingut ja kuritarvitasid kehtestatud k\u00e4itumiskoodeksit. Eriti, nagu Pali \u00fctles, kandsid Freedesktopi ja Collabora arendajad tema koodi PulseAudio-sse, ilma autori teavet mainimata. <\/p>\n

Libopenaptx autor t\u00f5i t\u00f5endina viidatud funktsiooni decode_buffer, kus isegi kommentaarid kattuvad, kuid Pali s\u00f5nul v\u00e4itsid Freedesktopi arendajad, et see on nende endi kood. Vastuseks pahameelele ja katsele arutada, et see tegevus on litsentsilepingu rikkumine, kustutasid Freedesktopi arendajad lihtsalt probleemi s\u00f5numi, v\u00e4ites, et see arutelu rikub projekti kehtestatud k\u00e4itumiskoodeksit. <\/p>\n

M\u00f5istes, et probleemi rahumeelne lahendamine ei \u00f5nnestu, muutis libopenaptx autor litsentsi GPLv3-ks ja lisas m\u00e4rkuse, et koodi ei tohi kasutada Freedesktopi projektides. Litsentsimuudatus hakkas kehtima alates versioonist libopenaptx 0.2.1, mis on juba Freedesktopi arendajate poolt musta nimekirja lisatud, keelates selle kasutamise PipeWire koodis litsentsi \u00fchilduvuse puudumise t\u00f5ttu. <\/p>\n

Daniel Stone, endine X.Org Foundation'i n\u00f5ukogu liige ja \u00fcks Waylandi ning PipeWire'i v\u00f5tmev\u00e4lja arendajatest, kes t\u00f6\u00f6tab graafikaprojektide juhtijana firmas Collabora, v\u00e4itis, et libopenaptx litsentsi muutmine on juriidilisest vaatenurgast k\u00fcsitav. Libopenaptx ei ole Pali Rohara isiklik arendus, vaid hoopis FFmpeg-i projekti koodist tehtud haru, mis algselt oli litsentseeritud LGPLv2.1 all. Pali Rohar ei saa \u00fchesuunaliselt muuta litsentsi mitte enda osa koodist ja veel v\u00e4hem kehtestada t\u00e4iendavaid piiranguid kasutusala osas. <\/p>\n

Litsentsi muutmiseks on vajalik originaalkoodi autorite selge n\u00f5usolek, mille alusel haru loodi. LGPL-i tingimuste kohaselt on litsentsi v\u00e4rskendamine ilma teiste autorite n\u00f5usolekuta v\u00f5imalik ainult uue LGPL versiooni, st LGPL v3.0, peale, kuid mitte GPLv3 peale, mis sisaldab t\u00e4iendavaid piiranguid. Pali Rohar vastas, et ta ei ole t\u00e4iendavaid piiranguid kehtestanud, projekt on n\u00fc\u00fcd saadaval puhta GPLv3 litsentsi all, ning viidatud Freedesktopi ja Collabora kohta on lihtsalt selgitus README failis, et GPLv3-t rikkuda ei tohi. <\/p>\n

Mis puudutab v\u00e4idet, et Freedesktop rikkus Libopenaptx litsentsi, siis Daniel Stone'i arvates on see vale, kuna kood anti arendajalt PulseAudio projektile litsentsilepingutingimuste aktsepteerimisega, ja edasised katseted Libopenaptx arendajalt t\u00fchistada antud koodi \u00f5igust ei oma m\u00f5ju. Samuti on alusetu seos k\u00e4itumisjuhendite j\u00e4rgimise ja litsentsi rikkumise vahel ning v\u00e4ide, et Collabora rikkus litsentsi, mis ei ole mingil moel seotud tegevustega, mis viisid osaleja eemaldamiseni. <\/p>\n

Daniel Stone kinnitas, et just tema kustutas arutelu ja blokeeris Libopenaptx arendaja, kuid tegi seda oma isikliku algatusena oma vabast ajast, mitte Collabora t\u00f6\u00f6tajana. Kustutamine toimus p\u00e4rast s\u00fcsteemseid k\u00e4itumisreeglite rikkumisi, millega k\u00f5ik arutelu osalised n\u00f5ustuvad. Kustutamise v\u00f5rdlemine k\u00e4itumisreegleid rikkuva litsentsi rikkumisega on absurdne, kuna avatud litsentsid ei reguleeri \u00f5igust arendamist teha ainult modereerimata platvormidel ega n\u00f5ua piiramatut juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su k\u00f5igile arendusplatvormidele.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0445\u0430\u0440 (Pali Rohár) \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 libopenaptx, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430 aptX (Audio Processing Technology), \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 Bluetooth-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0435 A2DP. \u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443 libopenaptx.so \u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u0430. 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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100159","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Libopenaptx autor muutis litsentsi, et blokeerida koodi laenamine Freedesktopi projektidelt | ProHoster","description":"Pali Roh\u00e1r muutis libopenaptx projekti litsentsi, mis pakub aptX kodeki (Audio Processing Technology) rakendust, mis on kasutusel Bluetoothi A2DP 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