{"id":100310,"date":"2021-05-29T16:22:47","date_gmt":"2021-05-29T14:22:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-vypustil-paketnyj-menedzher-windows-package-manager-1-0-pohozhij-na-apt-i-dnf"},"modified":"2021-05-29T16:22:47","modified_gmt":"2021-05-29T14:22:47","slug":"microsoft-vypustil-paketnyj-menedzher-windows-package-manager-1-0-pohozhij-na-apt-i-dnf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/microsoft-vypustil-paketnyj-menedzher-windows-package-manager-1-0-pohozhij-na-apt-i-dnf","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft on v\u00e4lja andnud Windows Package Manager 1.0, mis sarnaneb apt ja dnf-iga","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Microsofti ettev\u00f5te avaldas Windows Package Manageri 1.0 (winget), mis pakub vahendeid rakenduste installimiseks k\u00e4surealt. Kood on kirjutatud C++ keeles ja levitatakse MIT litsentsi alusel. Pakette installitakse kogukonna toetusel hallatavast hoidlast. Erinevalt rakenduste installimisest Microsoft Store'ist v\u00f5imaldab winget rakenduste installimist ilma liigse turunduse ja reklaamita.      <\/p>\n<p>Windows Package Manager 1.0 positsioneeritakse esimesena t\u00e4ieliku funktsionaalsusega v\u00e4ljaandena, mis toetab sisestamise automaatset t\u00e4iendamist, erinevate arhitektuuride versioone, installimist nii kogu s\u00fcsteemis kui ka eraldi kasutajatele, grupipoliitikaid, REST API juurdep\u00e4\u00e4suks hoidlatele, delta-uuringuid, manifestide genereerimise liidest ja rakenduste levikut. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/control-panel\/\"   title=\"juhtpaneelid\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"571\">juhtpaneelid<\/a>Tulevikuplaanidest on m\u00e4rgitud erinevate v\u00e4ljaandekategooriate (v\u00e4ljaanded, beetaversioonid) toetamine, paketikomplektid, s\u00f5ltuvuste haldamine, installifailid ZIP formaadis (lisaks MSI), rakenduste installimine Microsoft Store'ist, PowerShelliga integreerimine, veebirakenduste (PWA) ja fontide installimine. Winget'i k\u00e4skude s\u00fcntaks ja toimimislogika on sarnased paketihalduritele apt ja dnf.    <\/p>\n<p> Esimeses v\u00e4ljaandes on saadaval j\u00e4rgmised k\u00e4sud:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> install \u2014 pakettide paigaldamine;\n<li class=\"l\"> show \u2014 paketi teabe kuvamine;\n<li class=\"l\"> source \u2014 paketiallikate haldamine;\n<li class=\"l\"> search \u2014 pakettide otsimine;\n<li class=\"l\"> list \u2014 paigaldatud pakettide loetelu kuvamine;\n<li class=\"l\"> upgrade \u2014 m\u00e4\u00e4ratud pakettide uuendamine;\n<li class=\"l\"> uninstall \u2014 paigaldatud pakettide eemaldamine;\n<li class=\"l\"> hash \u2014 kontrollimishashidega t\u00f6\u00f6tamine;\n<li class=\"l\"> validate \u2014 manifesti terviklikkuse kontrollimine;\n<li class=\"l\"> settings \u2014 seadete muutmine;\n<li class=\"l\"> features \u2014 katsetavate funktsioonide oleku kuvamine;\n<li class=\"l\"> export \u2014 paigaldatud pakettide loendi exportimine;\n<li class=\"l\"> import \u2014 paigaldatud pakettide loendi importimine.  <\/ul>\n<p>Paketi parameetreid m\u00e4\u00e4ratakse YAML formaadis manifestifailide kaudu. Manifestifailide loomise h\u00f5lbustamiseks on saadaval winget-create t\u00f6\u00f6riistakomplekt. T\u00e4itmisfailid on salvestatud Microsoft Store'i v\u00f5i otse. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/server\/dts-gdansk\/\"   title=\"serverites\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4520\">serverites<\/a> p\u00f5hiprojektid, hoidla toimib vaid indeksi rollis ning manifest viitab v\u00e4list msi-failile (n\u00e4iteks, mis on paigutatud Microsoft Store'i, GitHub'i v\u00f5i projekti veebisaidile). Terviklikkuse kontrollimiseks ja valeandmete v\u00e4ltimiseks kasutatakse SHA256 hash'i.    <\/p>\n<p>Praegu on hoidlas \u00fcle 1400 paketti, sealhulgas sellised projektid nagu 7Zip, OpenJDK, iTunes, Chrome, Blender, DockerDesktop, Dropbox, Evernote, FreeCAD, GIMP, Git, Maxima, Inkscape, Nmap, Firefox, Thunderbird, Skype, Edge, VisualStudio, KiCad, LibreOffice, Minecraft, Opera, Putty, TelegramDesktop, Steam, WhatsApp, Wireguard ja Wireshark, samuti palju Microsofti rakendusi. Toetatakse privaatsete hoidlate loomist, millega suhtlemine toimub REST API kaudu.               <\/p>\n<p>Winget'i kasutamiseks on vajalik Windows Insider versioon, millel on arendaja re\u017eiim lubatud. Winget'i on plaanis pakkuda vaikimisi Windows 10 1809 ja uuemates v\u00e4ljaannetes. Vaikimisi paigaldatud v\u00e4ljalase sisaldab pakihalduris telemeetriat, mis kogub andmeid kasutajate suhtlemise kohta pakihalduriga ja tekkinud vigade kohta. Telemeetriat saab keelata, valides &#171;Basic&#187; valiku &#171;Settings &gt; Privacy &gt; Diagnostics &#038; feedback&#187; v\u00f5i koguda winget'i l\u00e4htekoodist.<br \/>\n<br \/>Allikas: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55227\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 Windows Package Manager 1.0 (winget), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0421++ \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 MIT. \u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 Microsoft Store, winget \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100310","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All 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Package Manager 1.0, mis sarnaneb apt ja dnf-iga | ProHoster","description":"Ettev\u00f5te Microsoft on v\u00e4lja andnud Windows Package Manager 1.0 (winget), mis pakub vahendeid rakenduste installimiseks k\u00e4surea kaudu.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/microsoft-vypustil-paketnyj-menedzher-windows-package-manager-1-0-pohozhij-na-apt-i-dnf","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Microsoft \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 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