{"id":100310,"date":"2021-05-29T16:22:47","date_gmt":"2021-05-29T14:22:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-vypustil-paketnyj-menedzher-windows-package-manager-1-0-pohozhij-na-apt-i-dnf"},"modified":"2021-05-29T16:22:47","modified_gmt":"2021-05-29T14:22:47","slug":"microsoft-vypustil-paketnyj-menedzher-windows-package-manager-1-0-pohozhij-na-apt-i-dnf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/microsoft-vypustil-paketnyj-menedzher-windows-package-manager-1-0-pohozhij-na-apt-i-dnf","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft on v\u00e4lja andnud Windows Package Manager 1.0, mis sarnaneb apt ja dnf-iga.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Microsofti ettev\u00f5te avaldas Windows Package Manager 1.0 (winget) versiooni, mis pakub t\u00f6\u00f6riistu rakenduste installimiseks k\u00e4surealt. Kood on kirjutatud C++ keeles ja levitatakse MIT litsentsi all. Pakette installitakse \u00fchiskonna toetusel hallatavast hoidlast. Erinevalt rakenduste installimisest Microsoft Store'i kataloogist v\u00f5imaldab winget rakenduse installida ilma liigse turunduse ja reklaamita.      <\/p>\n<p>Windows Package Manager 1.0 positsioneeritakse esmakordse t\u00e4isfunktsionaalse v\u00e4ljaandena, mis toetab automaatset t\u00e4iendamist, erinevate arhitektuuride komplektide pakkumist, s\u00fcsteemitaseme ja eraldiseisvate kasutajate installimist, grupipoliitikaid, REST API-d hoidlasse ligip\u00e4\u00e4suks, delta-uuendusi, manifestide genereerimise liidest ja rakenduste levitamist. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/control-panel\/\"   title=\"juhtpaneelile\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"571\">juhtpaneelile<\/a>. Tulevikus plaanitakse toetada erinevate versioonide kategooriaid (v\u00e4ljalasked, beetaversioonid), paketihulgi, s\u00f5ltuvuste haldamist, zip-formaadis installifailide toetamist (lisaks msi-le), installimist Microsoft Store\u2019ist, PowerShelli integreerimist, veebirakenduste (PWA) ja fontide installimist. Winget k\u00e4sus\u00fcntaks ja t\u00f6\u00f6loogika on sarnased paketihalduritele apt ja dnf.    <\/p>\n<p> Esimeses v\u00e4ljaandes on j\u00e4rgmised k\u00e4sud:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> install &#8212; paketite installimine;\n<li class=\"l\"> show &#8212; paketi teabe kuvamine;\n<li class=\"l\"> source &#8212; allika haldamine pakettide laadimiseks;\n<li class=\"l\"> search &#8212; pakettide otsimine;\n<li class=\"l\"> list &#8212; installitud paketide loendi kuvamine;\n<li class=\"l\"> upgrade &#8212; m\u00e4\u00e4ratud paketide v\u00e4rskendamine;\n<li class=\"l\"> uninstall &#8212; installitud paketide eemaldamine;\n<li class=\"l\"> hash &#8212; kontrollimiseks hashide haldamine;\n<li class=\"l\"> validate &#8212; mantiigi terviklikkuse kontrollimine;\n<li class=\"l\"> settings &#8212; seadete muutmine;\n<li class=\"l\"> features &#8212; eksperimenteaalsete funktsioonide oleku kuvamine;\n<li class=\"l\"> export &#8212; installitud paketide loendi eksportimine;\n<li class=\"l\"> import &#8212; installitud paketide loendi importimine.  <\/ul>\n<p>Paketi parameetrid m\u00e4\u00e4ratakse YAML-formaadis manifestifailide kaudu. Manifestifailide loomist lihtsustamiseks on saadaval t\u00f6\u00f6riist winget-create. Executable failid ise asuvad Microsoft Store'is v\u00f5i otse <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/server\/dts-gdansk\/\"   title=\"serverites\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4520\">serverites<\/a> peamistes projektides, kus hoidla toimib ainult indeksina ning manifest viitab v\u00e4lisele msi-failile (n\u00e4iteks Microsoft Store'is, GitHubis v\u00f5i projekti saidil). Sa\u011fgige integreerimise ja muutmise eest kaitsmiseks kasutatakse SHA256 r\u00e4mpsu.    <\/p>\n<p>Praegu on hoidlas pakkuda \u00fcle 1400 paketi, sealhulgas sellised projektid nagu 7Zip, OpenJDK, iTunes, Chrome, Blender, DockerDesktop, Dropbox, Evernote, FreeCAD, GIMP, Git, Maxima, Inkscape, Nmap, Firefox, Thunderbird, Skype, Edge, VisualStudio, KiCad, LibreOffice, Minecraft, Opera, Putty, TelegramDesktop, Steam, WhatsApp, Wireguard ja Wireshark, samuti palju Microsofti rakendusi. Toetatakse privaatsete hoidlate loomist, mille suhtlemine toimub l\u00e4bi REST API.               <\/p>\n<p>winget'i kasutamiseks on vajalik Windows Insideri ehitus koos arendaja re\u017eiimi sisse l\u00fclitamisega. Peagi plaanitakse winget'i vaikimisi tarnimist Windows 10 1809 ja uuematele versioonidele. Vaikimisi installimisel l\u00f5pp-ehitustes on pakettide halduri telemeetria aktiivne, mis kogub andmeid kasutaja suhtlusest pakettide halduriga ja esinevatest t\u00f5dedest. Telemeetria v\u00e4ljal\u00fclitamiseks saab valida v\u00e4\u00e4rtuse &#171;Basic&#187; valikust &#171;Settings &gt; Privacy &gt; Diagnostics &#038; feedback&#187; v\u00f5i koguda winget'i l\u00e4htekoodidest.<br \/>\n<br \/>Allikas: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55227\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 Windows Package Manager 1.0 (winget), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0421++ \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 MIT. \u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 Microsoft Store, winget \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100310","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 Windows Package Manager 1.0 (winget), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f 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