{"id":100422,"date":"2021-06-03T16:23:37","date_gmt":"2021-06-03T14:23:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-gcc-razreshil-priyom-izmenenij-bez-peredachi-fondu-spo-prav-na-kod"},"modified":"2021-06-03T16:23:37","modified_gmt":"2021-06-03T14:23:37","slug":"proekt-gcc-razreshil-priyom-izmenenij-bez-peredachi-fondu-spo-prav-na-kod","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/proekt-gcc-razreshil-priyom-izmenenij-bez-peredachi-fondu-spo-prav-na-kod","title":{"rendered":"GCC projekt on lubanud muudatusi vastu v\u00f5tta ilma kodukoodi \u00f5iguste \u00fclekandmiseta avatud tarkvara fondile.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

GCC kompilaatori arendamise komitee (GCC Steering Committee) on kinnitanud kohustuse l\u00f5petamise anda k\u00f5ik \u00f5igused koodi \u00fcle SPoF-ile. Arendajad, kes soovivad edastada muudatusi GCC-sse, ei pea enam allkirjastama CLA-lepingut SPoF-iga. Edaspidi saavad arendajad osaleda arenduses, kinnitades lihtsalt, et nad omavad \u00f5igust koodi edastada ja ei \u00fcrita endale omastada kellegi teise koodi. <\/p>\n

Arendajatele, kes ei soovi s\u00f5lmida CLA-lepingut Open Source Foundationiga, on antud v\u00f5imalus kasutada Developer Certificate of Origin (DCO) tingimusi, mis on alates 2004. aastast rakendatud, kui muudatused edastatakse Linuxi tuumasse. DCO reeglite kohaselt j\u00e4lgitakse autori identiteeti, lisades igale muudatusele rea \u201eSigned-off-by: arendaja nimi ja e-posti aadress\u201c. Lisades selle allkirja muudatusele, kinnitab arendaja oma autorlust edastatava koodi \u00fcle ja n\u00f5ustub selle levitamisega projekti osana v\u00f5i vabakutselise litsentsi alusel. <\/p>\n

Kui varem allkirjastasid arendajad spetsiaalse kokkuleppe, mis edastas k\u00f5ik \u00f5igused koodile SPoF-ile, siis n\u00fc\u00fcd allkirjastatakse selline kokkulepe soovi korral ja arendaja saab hoida oma \u00f5igusi oma koodi \u00fcle. Seega jagatakse n\u00fc\u00fcd GCC koodi \u00f5igused SPoF-i ja arendajate vahel, kes ei ole kokkulepet allkirjastanud. <\/p>\n

Selline jaotamine muudab projekti levitamise tingimuste muutmise keerulisemaks, kuna litsentsi muutmiseks on vajalik iga arendaja isiklik n\u00f5usolek, kes ei ole oma \u00f5igusi Open Source Foundationile \u00fcle andnud. Samas ei raskenda \u00f5iguste edastamise l\u00f5petamine Open Source Foundationile v\u00f5imalikku \u00fcleminekut tulevastele GPL litsentsiversioonidele, kuna GCC jagatakse litsentsi \u201eGPLv3 v\u00f5i uuema versiooniga\u201c alusel, mis v\u00f5imaldab litsentsi muuta GPLv4-ks ilma iga arendaja eraldi n\u00f5usolekuta. Positiivsete m\u00f5jude hulgas, mis kaasnevad \u00f5iguste kohustusliku edastamise l\u00f5petamisega, m\u00e4rgitakse GCC arendamisel ettev\u00f5tete ja suurte organisatsioonide t\u00f6\u00f6tajate kaasamise atraktiivsuse suurenemine, kellelt varem n\u00f5uti lepingute allkirjastamise t\u00e4iendavat koosk\u00f5lastamist erinevates ametites ja juriidilistes osakondades. N\u00e4iteks, kunagi keeldus Apple oma muudatuste edastamisest GCC Open Source Foundationile ja suunas oma t\u00e4helepanu LLVMi arendamisele. <\/p>\n

Keskendades omandih\u00fcvitisi \u00fchte kohta, sai SPO Fond garanteerida projektide koodide levitamise poliitika muutumatuse ainult vabade litsentside alla ja t\u00e4itis \u00fclesande kaitsta kogukonda algselt planeeritud projekti arengusuuna muutmise eest (n\u00e4iteks takistades v\u00f5imaliku kahepoolsuse\/kauplemise litsentsi kehtestamist v\u00f5i suletud omandi\u00f5iguse toodete v\u00e4ljalaskmist eraldi kokkulepete alusel koodi autoritega). SPO Fond sai ka osaleda kohtuvaidluste lahendamisel arendajate nimel ja iseseisvalt otsustada litsentsimise tingimuste muutmise \u00fcle (n\u00e4iteks kiirendada \u00fcleminekut uuele GPL litsentsi versioonile). <\/p>\n

M\u00f5ned arendajad on kritiseerinud GCC juhtkomitee tegevust, mis kiitis otsuse heaks ilma eelneva aruteluta kogukonnas. T\u00f5si, arutelu toimus, kuid see keskendus GCC varasema koost\u00f6\u00f6 j\u00e4tkamise otstarbekusele GNU projekti ja Open Source Foundationiga. Selle arutelu kajastus mainitud v\u00e4ljendis, et \u201eGCC loodi osana GNU projektist, kuid on j\u00f5udnud punkti, kus tegutseb iseseisva projektina\u201c. <\/p>\n

Mured on seotud muredega, et ilma kogu koodi keskse \u00f5iguste haldamiseta v\u00f5ib tekkida segadus litsentsik\u00fcsimuste koosk\u00f5lastamisel. Kui varasemalt olid k\u00f5ik litsentsitingimuste rikkumise n\u00f5uded reguleeritud koost\u00f6\u00f6s \u00fche organisatsiooniga, siis n\u00fc\u00fcd muutub rikkumiste, sealhulgas soovimatute, t\u00f5ttu olukord ettearvamatuks ja n\u00f5uab koosk\u00f5lastamist iga eraldi osalisega. N\u00e4iteks tuuakse v\u00e4lja Linuxi tuuma olukord, kus \u00fcksikud tuuma arendajad k\u00e4ivitavad kohtuasju, sealhulgas isikliku kasumi saamise eesm\u00e4rgil.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 GCC (GCC Steering Committee), \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u0421\u041f\u041e \u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 GCC, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c CLA-\u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0421\u041f\u041e. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100422","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47GCC projekt lubas muudatusi vastu v\u00f5tta ilma SP\u00d3 fondile koodi \u00f5iguste andmiseta | ProHoster","description":"GCC kompilaatorite arenduse juhtkomitee (GCC Steering Committee) on kinnitanud praktika l\u00f5petamise, mille kohaselt tuli anda SP\u00d3 fondile koodi 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