{"id":100422,"date":"2021-06-03T16:23:37","date_gmt":"2021-06-03T14:23:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-gcc-razreshil-priyom-izmenenij-bez-peredachi-fondu-spo-prav-na-kod"},"modified":"2021-06-03T16:23:37","modified_gmt":"2021-06-03T14:23:37","slug":"proekt-gcc-razreshil-priyom-izmenenij-bez-peredachi-fondu-spo-prav-na-kod","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/proekt-gcc-razreshil-priyom-izmenenij-bez-peredachi-fondu-spo-prav-na-kod","title":{"rendered":"GCC projekt lubas muudatuste vastuv\u00f5tmise ilma, et kood \u00f5igused \u00fclekandmiseks PEHP fondile oleks vajalik.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

GCC-i kompilierungskomitee on otsustanud l\u00f5petada n\u00f5ude, et arendajad peaksid oma koodide omandi\u00f5iguse Fondile SP\u00d6 \u00fcle andma. Arendajad, kes soovivad edastada GCC-sse muudatusi, ei pea enam allkirjastama CLA-lepingut Fondiga SP\u00d6. Edaspidi piisab vaid kinnitamisest, et arendajal on \u00f5igus koodi \u00fcle anda ja ta ei \u00fcrita omastada kellegi teise koodi. <\/p>\n

Arendajatele, kes ei soovi allkirjastada CLA-lepingut Open Source Foundation'iga, on antud v\u00f5imalus kasutada arendaja p\u00e4ritolu sertifikaadi (DCO) tingimusi, mis on alates 2004. aastast rakendatud Linuxi tuuma muudatuste edastamisel. DCO reeglite kohaselt j\u00e4lgitakse autori\u00f5igust, lisades igale muudatusele rea \"Signed-off-by: arendaja nimi ja e-posti aadress\". Lisades selle allkirja pat\u0161i, kinnitab arendaja oma autorlust edastatava koodi osas ja n\u00f5ustub selle levitamisega projekti osana v\u00f5i vabaluure litsentsi alusel. <\/p>\n

Kui varem s\u00f5lmisid arendajad erilepinguid, mis edastasid k\u00f5ik varalised \u00f5igused koodile OSP Fondile, siis n\u00fc\u00fcd allkirjastatakse selline leping soovi korral ning arendaja v\u00f5ib oma \u00f5igused oma koodi osas endale j\u00e4tta. Seega, varalised \u00f5igused GCC koodile jagunevad n\u00fc\u00fcd OSP Fondi ja arendajate vahel, kes ei ole lepingut allkirjastanud. <\/p>\n

Selline jaotamine muudab projekti levitamise tingimuste muutmise keerulisemaks, kuna litsentsi muutmiseks on vajalik isiklike n\u00f5usolekute saamine igalt arendajalt, kes ei ole \u00f5igusi Open Source Foundation'ile edasi andnud. Samuti ei tee \u00f5iguste edastamise l\u00f5petamine Open Source Foundation'ile tulevase GPL litsentsi versiooni \u00fcleminekut keerulisemaks, kuna GCC jaotatakse litsentsi \"GPLv3 v\u00f5i uuema versiooniga\", mis v\u00f5imaldab litsentsi vahetada GPLv4-le ilma iga arendajaga eraldi kokkuleppe s\u00f5lmimata. Positiivsete m\u00f5jude hulgas, mis on seotud \u00f5iguste edastamise kohustusest loobumisega, on m\u00e4rkida GCC arendusse osalemise atraktiivsuse suurenemine suurte ettev\u00f5tete ja organisatsioonide t\u00f6\u00f6tajate seas, kellest varem oli vajalik t\u00e4iendav kokkulepe lepingute s\u00f5lmimise osas erinevates ametites ja juriidilistes teenustes. N\u00e4iteks loobus ettev\u00f5te Apple kunagi oma GCC muudatuste edastamisest Open Source Foundation'ile ning keskendus LLVM arendamisele. <\/p>\n

Keskendudes vara\u00f5iguste koondamisele \u00fchte k\u00e4tte, tegutses SP\u00d5 fond garantiina, et s\u00e4ilitada projektide koodi levitamise poliitika muutumatuna, pakkudes seda ainult vabade litsentside alusel, ning t\u00e4itis \u00fclesannet kaitsta kogukonda projekti algse arengu suuna muutmise eest (n\u00e4iteks takistades v\u00f5imaliku kaheteistk\u00fcmnenda\/kaubandusliku litsentsi kehtestamist v\u00f5i suletud omandi\u00f5igusega toodete v\u00e4ljalaskmist eraldi kokkuleppe alusel koodi autoritega). SP\u00d5 fond v\u00f5is samuti osaleda kohtuvaidluste lahendamisel arendajate nimel ning \u00fcksi otsustada litsentsimise tingimuste muutmise \u00fcle (n\u00e4iteks kiirendada \u00fcleminekut uuele GPL litsentsi versioonile). <\/p>\n

M\u00f5ned arendajad on kritiseerinud GCC juhtkomitee tegevust, mis kiitis heaks otsuse ilma eelneva aruteluta kogukonnas. Muide, arutelu toimus, kuid see keskendus GCC varasema koost\u00f6\u00f6 j\u00e4tkamise otstarbekusele GNU projekti ja Open Source Foundation'iga. Selle arutelu kajastused ilmnevad nimetatus l\u00f5igus, kus \u00f6eldakse: \"GCC loodi GNU projekti osana, kuid on kasvanud autonoomseks projektiks.\" <\/p>\n

Mure on seotud sellega, et kui kogu koodi \u00f5iguste keskne omamine puudub, v\u00f5ib litsentsik\u00fcsimuste koordineerimisel tekkida segadus. Kui varem lahendati k\u00f5ik litsentsitingimuste rikkumise n\u00f5uded \u00fche organisatsiooniga koostoimimise kaudu, siis n\u00fc\u00fcd muutub rikkumiste, sealhulgas mitteettev\u00f5tlikke, v\u00e4ljasaatmine ettearvamatuks ja n\u00f5uab koordineerimist iga osalisega eraldi. N\u00e4iteks tuuakse esile Linuxi keskosa olukord, kus \u00fcksikud tuumaarendajad esitavad kohtuasju, sealhulgas isikliku rikastumise eesm\u00e4rgil.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 GCC (GCC Steering Committee), \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u0421\u041f\u041e \u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 GCC, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c CLA-\u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0421\u041f\u041e. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100422","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47 GCC projekt lubab muudatuste vastuv\u00f5tmist ilma OSP fondile koodipoolsete \u00f5iguste \u00fcleandmiseta | ProHoster","description":"GCC-i komitee, mis juhib GCC kompilaatorite kogumi arendust, on heaks kiitnud praktika l\u00f5petamise, mille kohaselt tuleb \u00fcle anda SPIO Fondule koodiga seotud \u00f5igused.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/proekt-gcc-razreshil-priyom-izmenenij-bez-peredachi-fondu-spo-prav-na-kod","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 GCC \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0451\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u0421\u041f\u041e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434 | 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