{"id":100551,"date":"2021-06-21T10:22:44","date_gmt":"2021-06-21T08:22:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-nixos-obespechena-podderzhka-povtoryaemyh-sborok-dlya-iso-obraza"},"modified":"2021-06-21T10:22:44","modified_gmt":"2021-06-21T08:22:44","slug":"v-nixos-obespechena-podderzhka-povtoryaemyh-sborok-dlya-iso-obraza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-nixos-obespechena-podderzhka-povtoryaemyh-sborok-dlya-iso-obraza","title":{"rendered":"NixOS-is on tagatud korduvate ehituste tugi iso-pildi jaoks.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>NixOS'i distributiivide arendajad teatasid, et on rakendanud minimaalse iso-pildi (iso_minimal.x86_64-linux) terviklikkuse kontrollimise toetuse j\u00e4rgmise korduvate kogumite mehhanismi kaudu. Varem olid korduvad kogumid saadaval \u00fcksikute paketide tasandil, n\u00fc\u00fcd on need laiendatud ka kogu iso-pildi kohta. Iga kasutaja saab luua iso-pildi, mis on t\u00e4iesti identne allalaadimiseks pakutava iso-pildiga, ja veenduda, et see on kokku pandud pakutud l\u00e4htekoodidest ega sisalda varjatud muudatusi. NixOS'i iso-pildi kontrollimiseks korduvate kogumite abil on ette valmistatud spetsiaalne skript. J\u00e4rgmises etapis plaanitakse pakkuda korduvaid kogumeid t\u00e4ieliku GNOME'i t\u00f6\u00f6lauaga iso-pildi jaoks.    <\/p>\n<p> Korduvate koostiste loomine on oluline turvalisuse tagamise aspekt, kuna see v\u00f5imaldab iseseisvalt kontrollida, et pakutud distributsiooni koostised on t\u00e4pselt samad, mis isiklikult l\u00e4htekoodist koostatud. Ilma v\u00f5imaluseta kontrollida binaarsete koostiste vastavust peab kasutaja lihtsalt pimesi usaldama kellegi teise koostamisinfot, mille komprimeerimine v\u00f5i koostamisvahendite rikutud olek v\u00f5ivad viia varjatud tagam\u00e4rkide lisamiseni. Korduvate koostiste tagamiseks on vajalik taastada koostise sisu ja parameetrid, kasutada identsed versioonid tarkvarast, s\u00f5ltuvustest ja k\u00e4ivituskomponentidest, v\u00e4listada muutuva teabe (ajavarud, juhuslikud t\u00e4itematerjalid jne) sisseviimine ning s\u00e4ilitada failide koostamisj\u00e4rjekord ja pakettide tarnimine iso-pildis.            <\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 NixOS \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 NixOS \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (configuration.nix), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 (\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433) \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Nix \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \/nix\/store \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \/nix\/store\/f2b5&#8230;8a563-firefox-89.0.1\/, \u0433\u0434\u0435 &#171;f2b5&#8230;&#187; \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439.     <\/p>\n<p>Pakette vormistatakse konteineriteks, mis sisaldavad rakenduste jaoks vajalikke komponente. Paketide vahel on v\u00f5imalik m\u00e4\u00e4rata s\u00f5ltuvusi, samas kui olemasolevate s\u00f5ltuvuste leidmiseks kasutatakse installitud pakettide kataloogis olevate hash-id-de skaneerimist. On v\u00f5imalik nii valmis binaarpakettide allalaadimine hoidlast (binaarpakettide v\u00e4rskenduste installimisel laaditakse alla ainult delta-muudatused) kui ka allikakoodide kogumine koos k\u00f5igi s\u00f5ltuvustega. Paketitekogu on esitatud spetsiaalses Nixpkgs hoidlas.<br \/>\n<br \/>Allikas: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55362\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 (iso_minimal.x86_64-linux) \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a. \u0420\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430. \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0438 \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100551","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 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