{"id":100566,"date":"2021-06-22T10:22:46","date_gmt":"2021-06-22T08:22:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/utechka-heshej-parolej-whois-servisa-internet-registratora-apnic"},"modified":"2021-06-22T10:22:46","modified_gmt":"2021-06-22T08:22:46","slug":"utechka-heshej-parolej-whois-servisa-internet-registratora-apnic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/utechka-heshej-parolej-whois-servisa-internet-registratora-apnic","title":{"rendered":"APNIC interneti registreerija Whois teenuse paroolide hashide leke","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

APNIC, Aasia-Tiiki ookeani piirkonna IP-aadresside jaotamise eest vastutav registreerija, teatas juhtumist, mille t\u00f5ttu sattus avalikku ligip\u00e4\u00e4su WHOIS teenuse SQL-dump, mis sisaldab konfidentsiaalseid andmeid ja paroolide h\u00e4kke. Tohutuks mureks on see, et see ei ole APNIC-i esimene isikuandmete lekkimine \u2014 2017. aastal sattus WHOIS andmebaas samuti avalikku ligip\u00e4\u00e4su personalivea t\u00f5ttu. <\/p>\n

RDAP protokolli, mis on m\u00f5eldud WHOIS protokolli asendamiseks, toetuse rakendamise k\u00e4igus paigaldasid APNIC-i t\u00f6\u00f6tajad SQL-dumpi WHOIS teenuses kasutatavast andmebaasist Google Cloudi pilveteenusesse, kuid ei piiranud sellele juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su. Vale seadistuse t\u00f5ttu oli SQL-dump kolm kuud avalikult k\u00e4ttesaadav ja see fakt tuli esile alles 4. juunil, kui \u00fcks s\u00f5ltumatu turvauuringute tegija t\u00e4helepanu sellele juhtumile juhtis ja registratorit probleemist teavitas. <\/p>\n

SQL-dumpis olid olemas atribuudid \u201eauth\u201c, mis sisaldasid paroolide h\u00e4kke Maintaineri ja Incident Response Team (IRT) objektide muutmiseks, samuti m\u00f5ned konfidentsiaalsed kliendiandmed, mida WHOIS-is tavap\u00e4raste p\u00e4ringute korral ei kuvata (need on tavaliselt lisakontaktandmed ja m\u00e4rkmed kasutaja kohta). Paroolide taastamise korral said r\u00fcndajad v\u00f5imaluse muuta omanike plokkide parameetritega seotud v\u00e4ljade sisu WHOIS-is. IP-aadresse<\/a> Maintaineri objekt m\u00e4\u00e4rab isiku, kes on vastutav seotud kandegrupi muutmise eest, mis on seotud atribuudiga \u201emnt-by\u201c, ning IRT objekt sisaldab kontaktandmeid administraatoritest, kes vastavad probleemide teavitamisele. Teavet kasutatava paroolide h\u00e4kkimise algoritmi kohta ei esitatud, kuid 2017. aastal kasutati h\u00e4kkimiseks vananenud algoritme MD5 ja CRYPT-PW (8-kohalised paroolid UNIX-i kr\u00fcpto funktsiooni p\u00f5histe h\u00e4kkidega). <\/p>\n

P\u00e4rast intsidenti algatas APNIC paroolide l\u00e4htestamise Whois-objektide jaoks. APNIC-i poolelt pole m\u00e4rgitud ebaseaduslikke tegevusi, kuid ei ole mingit garantiid, et andmed ei ole sattunud kurjategijate k\u00e4tesse, kuna puuduvad t\u00e4ielikud juurdep\u00e4\u00e4sulogid Google Cloudis. Nagu ka eelmise intsidendi j\u00e4rel, lubas APNIC l\u00e4bi viia \u00fclevaatuse ja teha muudatusi tehnilistes protsessides, et selliseid lekkeid tulevikus v\u00e4ltida.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 APNIC, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0422\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b SQL-\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 Whois, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0445\u044d\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 APNIC — \u0432 2017 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 Whois \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u0412 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100566","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Whoisi paroolide r\u00e4side leke APNIC-i internetiregistraatorilt | ProHoster","description":"APNIC, mis jaotab IP-aadresse Aasia ja Vaikse ookeani regioonis, teatas juhtumist, mille k\u00e4igus sattus avalikku juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su Whois teenuse SQL-dump, mis sisaldab konfidentsiaalset 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