{"id":100737,"date":"2021-07-11T10:23:55","date_gmt":"2021-07-11T08:23:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dns-over-https-budet-vklyuchyon-po-umolchaniyu-v-firefox-dlya-polzovatelej-iz-kanady"},"modified":"2021-07-11T10:23:55","modified_gmt":"2021-07-11T08:23:55","slug":"dns-over-https-budet-vklyuchyon-po-umolchaniyu-v-firefox-dlya-polzovatelej-iz-kanady","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/dns-over-https-budet-vklyuchyon-po-umolchaniyu-v-firefox-dlya-polzovatelej-iz-kanady","title":{"rendered":"DNS-over-HTTPS aktiveeritakse vaikimisi Firefoxis Kanada kasutajatele.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Firefoxi arendajad teatasid DNS-i \u00fcle HTTPS (DoH, DNS over HTTPS) re\u017eiimi rakendamise laiendamisest, mis l\u00fclitatakse vaikes\u00e4tetena sisse Kanadas elavatele kasutajatele (varem oli DoH vaikes\u00e4ttega saadaval ainult Ameerika \u00dchendriikides). DoH-i sisseviimine Kanadas toimub j\u00e4rk-j\u00e4rgult: 20. juulil aktiveeritakse DoH 1% Kanadast kasutajatest ja kui ei esine etten\u00e4htud probleeme, ulatub katvus 100%-ni septembri l\u00f5puks. <\/p>\n

\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 Firefox \u043d\u0430 DoH \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 CIRA (Canadian Internet Registration Authority), \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f «ca». \u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f CIRA \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435 TRR (Trusted Recursive Resolver) \u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 DNS-over-HTTPS, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 Firefox. <\/p>\n

P\u00e4rast DoH-i aktiveerimist kuvatakse kasutaja s\u00fcsteemis hoiatus, mis v\u00f5imaldab soovi korral DoH-lt loobuda ja j\u00e4tkata traditsioonilise skeemi kasutamist, kus saadetakse kr\u00fcpteerimata p\u00e4ringud teenusepakkuja DNS-serverisse. Teenusepakkujat saab muuta v\u00f5i DoH-i v\u00e4lja l\u00fclitada v\u00f5rgu\u00fchenduse seadetes. CIRA DoH-serverite k\u00f5rval on valikus ka Cloudflare ja NextDNS teenused.

\"DNS-over-HTTPS<\/center> <\/p>\n

Firefoxis pakutavad DoH-i teenusepakkujad valitakse vastavalt usaldusv\u00e4\u00e4rsete DNS-resolverite n\u00f5uetele, mille kohaselt v\u00f5ib DNS-operator saadud andmeid kasutada ainult teenuse tagamiseks, ei tohi hoida logisid kauem kui 24 tundi, ei tohi edastada andmeid kolmandatele isikutele ning peab avalikustama teavet andmete t\u00f6\u00f6tlemise meetodite kohta. Teenus peab samuti andma lubaduse mitte tsenseerida, mitte filtreerida, mitte sekkuda ega blokeerida DNS-i liiklust, v\u00e4lja arvatud seaduse poolt etten\u00e4htud olukordades. <\/p>\n

Tuletame meelde, et DoH v\u00f5ib osutuda kasulikuks, et v\u00e4ltida teavet hostinimede p\u00e4ringute lekkimist teenusepakkujate DNS-serverite kaudu, v\u00f5idelda MITM-r\u00fcnnakutega ja DNS-i liikluse valeandmete edastamisega (n\u00e4iteks avalikesse Wi-Fi-v\u00f5rkudesse sisenemisel), takistada DNS-i tasandi blokeeringuid (DoH ei saa asendada) VPN<\/a> DPI-tasemeid m\u00f6\u00f6da laadimise v\u00e4ltimise alal) v\u00f5i t\u00f6\u00f6 korraldamiseks, kui otsene juurdep\u00e4\u00e4s DNS-serveritele ei ole v\u00f5imalik (n\u00e4iteks proxy kaudu t\u00f6\u00f6tades). Kui tavalistes olukordades saadetakse DNS-p\u00e4ringud otse konfiguratsioonis m\u00e4\u00e4ratud DNS-serveritele, siis DoH korral m\u00e4\u00e4ratakse p\u00e4ring IP-aadressid<\/a> hostit kapseldatakse HTTPS-i liikluses ja saadetakse HTTP-serverisse, kus resolver t\u00f6\u00f6tleb p\u00e4ringud l\u00e4bi Web API. Olemasolev DNSSEC standard kasutab kr\u00fcpleerimist vaid kliendi ja serveri autentimiseks, kuid ei kaitse liiklust pealtkuulamise eest ja ei tagasta p\u00e4ringute konfidentsiaalsust.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Firefox \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430 DNS \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 HTTPS (DoH, DNS over HTTPS), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0451\u043d \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b (\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 DoH \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0421\u0428\u0410). \u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 DoH \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432: 20 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f DoH \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f 1% \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0435\u0442 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":100738,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100737","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47DNS-over-HTTPS on vaikimisi sisse l\u00fclitatud Firefoxis Kanadas kasutajatele | ProHoster","description":"Firefoxi arendajad kuulutasid v\u00e4lja DNS-i rakendamise laiendamise HTTPS-i kaudu (DoH, DNS over HTTPS), mis seatakse vaikimisi sisse kasutajatele Kanadas (varasemalt rakendati DoH vaikimisi ainult Ameerika 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