{"id":100747,"date":"2021-07-12T16:22:38","date_gmt":"2021-07-12T14:22:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-opublikoval-pervyj-stabilnyj-vypusk-linux-distributiva-cbl-mariner"},"modified":"2021-07-12T16:22:38","modified_gmt":"2021-07-12T14:22:39","slug":"microsoft-opublikoval-pervyj-stabilnyj-vypusk-linux-distributiva-cbl-mariner","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/microsoft-opublikoval-pervyj-stabilnyj-vypusk-linux-distributiva-cbl-mariner","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft avaldas Linux distributiivi CBL-Mariner esimese stabiilse v\u00e4ljaande.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Microsoft on v\u00e4lja andnud CBL-Mariner 1.0 (Common Base Linux Mariner) distributsiooni, mis on m\u00e4rgitud projekti esimeseks stabiilseks v\u00e4ljalaskeks. CBL-Mariner arendatakse universaalse baasiline platvormina Linuxi keskkondadele, mida kasutatakse pilvinfra- ja servas\u00fcsteemides ning erinevates Microsofti teenustes. Projekti eesm\u00e4rk on \u00fchtlustada Microsoftis kasutatavaid Linuxi lahendusi ning lihtsustada erinevatele eesm\u00e4rkidele suunatud Linuxi s\u00fcsteemide ajakohasel hoidmisel. Projekti arendused levivad MIT litsentsi alusel. <\/p>\n

Distributsioon pakub v\u00e4ikest standardsete pakettide komplekti, mis toimib universaalse aluseks konteinerite, host- keskkondade ja teenuste loomiseks, mida k\u00e4itakse pilvinfrastruktuurides ja servaseadmetes. Keerukamaid ja spetsialiseeritud lahendusi saab luua, lisades CBL-Marineri peale t\u00e4iendavaid pakette, kuid k\u00f5igi selliste s\u00fcsteemide alus j\u00e4\u00e4b muutumatuks, mis lihtsustab hooldust ja uuenduste ettevalmistamist. <\/p>\n

N\u00e4iteks kasutatakse CBL-Marinerit mini-distro aluseks WSLg jaoks, mis pakub graafikastaki komponente Linuxi GUI-rakenduste k\u00e4ivitamiseks WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) p\u00f5hinevates keskkondades. Selle distributsiooni alus j\u00e4\u00e4b muutumatuks, samas kui laiendatud funktsionaalsus saavutatakse t\u00e4iendavate paketide kaasamise kaudu. serveriga<\/a> Weston, XWayland, PulseAudio ja FreeRDP. <\/p>\n

CBL-Marineri koostes\u00fcsteem v\u00f5imaldab genereerida nii eraldi RPM-pakette SPEC-failide ja l\u00e4htekoodide p\u00f5hjal kui ka monoliitseid s\u00fcsteemi pilte, mis on moodustatud rpm-ostree t\u00f6\u00f6riistade abil ja uuendatud aatomiliselt, ilma eraldi pakette lahkuma. Vastavalt toetatakse kahte mudelit, mis v\u00f5imaldavad uuendusi: eraldi pakettide uuendamine ja kogu s\u00fcsteemi pildi \u00fcmber ehitamine ja uuendamine. Sellele distributsioonile on kaasatud vaid h\u00e4davajalikud komponendid ning see on optimeeritud minimaalsete m\u00e4lukasutuse ja kettaruumiga, samuti kiireks laadimiseks. Distribution is notable for including various additional mechanisms to enhance security. <\/p>\n

Projektis rakendatakse l\u00e4henemist «maksimaalne turvalisus vaikimisi». Pakutakse v\u00f5imalust filtreerida s\u00fcsteemik\u00f5nesid seccomp mehhanismi abil, kr\u00fcpteerida ketasektsioone ja kontrollida pakette digitaalse allkirjaga. Ehituse etapis on vaikimisi sisse l\u00fclitatud kaitsere\u017eiimid, mis kaitsevad \u00fclekande \u00fcletamise, puhvrialuse \u00fclekande ja stringide vormindamise probleemide eest (_FORTIFY_SOURCE, -fstack-protector, -Wformat-security, relro). Aktiveeritud on Linuxi kerneli toetatavad aadressiruumi randomiseerimise re\u017eiimid ning mehhanismid, mis kaitsevad r\u00fcnnakute eest, mis on seotud s\u00fcmboolsete linkidega, mmap, \/dev\/mem ja \/dev\/kmem. M\u00e4lu aladel, kus asuvad tuuma ja moodulite andmesegmendid, on m\u00e4\u00e4ratud ainult lugemisre\u017eiim ja koodi t\u00e4itmine on keelatud. Valikuliselt on saadaval v\u00f5imalus keelata tuuma moodulite laadimine p\u00e4rast s\u00fcsteemi initsialiseerimist. V\u00f5rgupakettide filtreerimiseks kasutatakse iptables'i t\u00f6\u00f6riistu. <\/p>\n

\u0413\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 ISO-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0439 (c\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f Ubuntu 18.04). \u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 RPM-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 3300 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c: git clone https:\/\/github.com\/microsoft\/CBL-Mariner.git cd CBL-Mariner\/toolkit sudo make iso REBUILD_TOOLS=y REBUILD_PACKAGES=n CONFIG_FILE=.\/imageconfigs\/full.json <\/p>\n

Teenuste haldamiseks ja laadimise juhtimiseks kasutatakse s\u00fcsteemihaldurit systemd. Pakettide haldamiseks on saadaval RPM ja DNF (vmWare'i variant tdnf). SSH server ei k\u00e4ivitu vaikimisi. Jaotuse paigaldamiseks on saadaval installija, mis t\u00f6\u00f6tab nii tekstilises kui ka graafilises re\u017eiimis. Installija pakub v\u00f5imalust installida t\u00e4is- v\u00f5i p\u00f5hikomplekti pakette ning v\u00f5imaldab valida ketta jaotust, hostinime ja kasutajate loomist.

\"Microsoft<\/center>
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 CBL-Mariner 1.0 (Common Base Linux Mariner), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 CBL-Mariner \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435, edge-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0445 Microsoft. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 Microsoft Linux-\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":100748,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100747","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Microsoft avaldas Linuxi jaotuse CBL-Mariner esimese stabiilse versiooni | ProHoster","description":"Microsofti ettev\u00f5te avaldas CBL-Mariner 1.0 (Common Base Linux Mariner) versiooni, mis on m\u00e4rgitud projekti esimese stabiilse v\u00e4ljaandena.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/microsoft-opublikoval-pervyj-stabilnyj-vypusk-linux-distributiva-cbl-mariner","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Microsoft \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 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