{"id":100874,"date":"2021-07-30T10:22:40","date_gmt":"2021-07-30T08:22:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-glibc-otmenil-obyazatelnuyu-peredachu-prav-na-kod-fondu-spo"},"modified":"2021-07-30T10:22:40","modified_gmt":"2021-07-30T08:22:40","slug":"proekt-glibc-otmenil-obyazatelnuyu-peredachu-prav-na-kod-fondu-spo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/proekt-glibc-otmenil-obyazatelnuyu-peredachu-prav-na-kod-fondu-spo","title":{"rendered":"Glibc projekt t\u00fchistas autorikaitse kohustuslikud edastamisreeglid SPF-ile","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

GNU C Library (glibc) s\u00fcsteemiraamatukogu arendajad on muutnud muudatuste vastuv\u00f5tmise ja autori\u00f5iguste \u00fclekande reegleid, t\u00fchistades kohustusliku \u00fclekande SP\u00d6 fondile. Sarnaselt varasematele muudatustele, mis on tehtud GCC projektis, on CLA lepinguga allkirjastamine SP\u00d6 fondiga Glibci jaoks muudetud valikuliseks, s\u00f5ltudes arendaja soovist. Reeglid, mis v\u00f5imaldavad pat\u0161ide vastuv\u00f5ttu ilma \u00f5iguste \u00fclekandeta fondile SP\u00d6, hakkavad kehtima 2. augustil ja need m\u00f5jutavad k\u00f5iki availide arendamiseks m\u00f5eldud Glibci harusid, v\u00e4lja arvatud kood, mida GNULib kaudu jagatakse teiste GNU projektidega. <\/p>\n

Lisaks kinnisvarRights edastamisele on arendajatele antud v\u00f5imalus kinnitada enda \u00f5igust koodi edastamiseks Glibc projektile Developer Certificate of Origin (DCO) mehhanismi kaudu. DCO kohaselt j\u00e4lgitakse autorit iga muudatusega seotud rea kaudu, millel on tekst \"Signed-off-by: arendaja nimi ja email\". Lisades selle allkirja patchile, kinnitab arendaja oma autorlust edastatava koodi osas ja n\u00f5ustub selle levitamisega projekti osana v\u00f5i vabade litsentside alla kuuluva koodina. Erinevalt GCC projekti l\u00e4henemisest ei ole Glibc otsus allutatud juhtn\u00f5ukogu \u00fclemisele tasemele, vaid see on tehtud p\u00e4rast eelt\u00e4psustusi k\u00f5igi kogukonna esindajatega. <\/p>\n

T\u00f5hustatud CLA-skokkuv\u00f5tte allkirjastamine Fond SPOniga muudab uute osalejate liitumise arendusse oluliselt lihtsamaks ja muudab projekti s\u00f5ltumatuks Fond SPO suundumustest. Kui CLA-skokkuv\u00f5tte allkirjastamine \u00fcksikisikute poolt t\u00f5i kaasa vaid aja raiskamise tarbetute vormistuste peale, siis ettev\u00f5tete ja suurte firmade t\u00f6\u00f6tajate jaoks t\u00e4hendas \u00f5iguste edastamine Fond SPOle palju juriidilisi k\u00fcsimusi ja koosk\u00f5lastusi, mis ei l\u00f5ppenud alati edukalt. <\/p>\n

Keskse juhtimis\u00f5iguste loobumine kinnitab algselt v\u00f5etud litsentsitingimusi, kuna litsentsi muutmiseks on n\u00fc\u00fcd vajalik igalt arendajalt, kes ei ole \u00f5igusi \u00fcle andnud OSS Fondile, isiklik n\u00f5usolek. Samal ajal j\u00e4tkub Glibci koodi tarnimine litsentsi \u201eLGPLv2.1 v\u00f5i uuema versiooni\u201d all, mis v\u00f5imaldab \u00fcleminekut uuematele LGPL versioonidele ilma t\u00e4iendava koosk\u00f5lastamiseta. Kuna enamik koodi \u00f5igusi j\u00e4\u00e4b OSS Fondi k\u00e4tesse, siis j\u00e4tkab see organisatsioon Glibci koodi levitamise tagamise rolli, mis toimub ainult vabade copyleft litsentside alusel. N\u00e4iteks v\u00f5ib OSS Fond blokeerida katseid kahepoolses\/kommertslitsentsis v\u00f5i sulgkirjaliste litsentside v\u00e4ljaandmist eraldi kokkuleppel koodi autoritega. <\/p>\n

Keskse halduse \u00f5iguste loobumise puudustena tuuakse v\u00e4lja segadus litsentsiasjade koosk\u00f5lastamisel. Kui varem lahendati k\u00f5ik litsentsimisreeglite rikkumistega seotud kaebused \u00fche organisatsiooniga suhtlemise kaudu, siis n\u00fc\u00fcd muutub rikkumiste, sealhulgas tahtmatute, v\u00e4lja tulek ettearvamatuks ja n\u00f5uab koosk\u00f5lastamist iga \u00fcksiku osalisega. N\u00e4iteks tuuakse v\u00e4lja Linuxi tuuma olukord, kus eraldi tuumaarendajad algatavad kohtuprotsesse, sealhulgas isikliku kasumi saamise eesm\u00e4rgil.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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