{"id":101076,"date":"2021-08-23T16:22:46","date_gmt":"2021-08-23T14:22:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/prodemonstrirovan-zapusk-linux-okruzheniya-s-gnome-na-ustrojstvah-s-chipom-apple-m1"},"modified":"2021-08-23T16:22:46","modified_gmt":"2021-08-23T14:22:47","slug":"prodemonstrirovan-zapusk-linux-okruzheniya-s-gnome-na-ustrojstvah-s-chipom-apple-m1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/prodemonstrirovan-zapusk-linux-okruzheniya-s-gnome-na-ustrojstvah-s-chipom-apple-m1","title":{"rendered":"Demonstratsioon Linuxi keskkonna k\u00e4ivitamisest GNOME-iga Apple M1 kiibi seadmetes","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Linuxi toetuse rakendamise algatus Apple M1 kiibile, mida edendavad projektid Asahi Linux ja Corellium, on j\u00f5udnud tasemele, kus GNOME'i t\u00f6\u00f6laua k\u00e4ivitamine Linuxi keskkonnas Apple M1 kiibiga varustatud s\u00fcsteemil on v\u00f5imalik. Kuvariv\u00e4ljund on korraldatud framebufferi kaudu ning OpenGL toimetamine on tagatud LLVMPipe'i programmiga. J\u00e4rgmine samm on kasutada ekraaniprotsessorit, et saavutada kuni 4K eraldusv\u00f5ime, mille jaoks on tagasikonstrukteeritud draiverid juba valmis. <\/p>\n

Projekt Asahi on saavutanud algse toe M1 SoC komponendi integreerimise Linuxi tuumasse, mis ei ole seotud GPU-ga. Demonstreeritud Linuxi keskkonnas on lisaks tavalise tuuma v\u00f5imalustele kasutatud mitmeid t\u00e4iendavaid pat\u0161e, mis on seotud PCIe, pinctrl draiveri ning ekraani draiveriga. Need t\u00e4iendused v\u00f5imaldasid v\u00f5imaldada ekraaniv\u00e4ljundit ning saavutada USB ja Etherneti t\u00f6\u00f6d. Graafika kiirendust ei ole veel kasutusele v\u00f5etud. <\/p>\n

Uinteresting on see, et SoC M1 tagasikonstrukteerimise jaoks rakendas projekt Asahi h\u00fcperviisori, mis t\u00f6\u00f6tab tasemel macOS ja M1 kiibi vahel ning j\u00e4lgib ja logib k\u00f5iki toiminguid kiibiga l\u00e4bipaistvas re\u017eiimis, selle asemel et proovida macOS draivereid disassembeldesa. SoC M1 spetsiifilisused, mis raskendavad kiibi toe rakendamist v\u00e4listes OS-is, h\u00f5lmavad ekraaniregulaatori (DCP) koost\u00f6\u00f6protsessori lisamist. Sellele koost\u00f6\u00f6protsessorile on antud poolsus funktsionaalsusest macOS ekraani draiveris, mis kutsub v\u00e4lja koost\u00f6\u00f6protsessori valmis funktsioone spetsiaalse RPC-liidese kaudu. <\/p>\n

\u042d\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e RPC-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e RPC-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 macOS, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 Asahi Linux \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043a. \u0412 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0432 macOS 12 «Monterey». \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 iBoot \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438 \u0441 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438.

\"Demonstratsioon<\/center>
\"Demonstratsioon<\/center>
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0418\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0432 Linux \u0447\u0438\u043f\u0430 Apple M1, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 Asahi Linux \u0438 Corellium, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 GNOME \u0432 Linux-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0441 \u0447\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043c Apple M1. \u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 framebuffer, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 OpenGL \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 LLVMPipe. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":101077,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101076","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Kuvati Linuxi keskkonna k\u00e4ivitamine GNOME'iga Apple M1 kiibiga seadmetes | ProHoster","description":"Initsitiiv Apple M1 kiibi toe rakendamiseks Linuxis, mida edendavad Asahi Linuxi ja Corelliumi projektid, on j\u00f5udnud tasemele, kus on v\u00f5imalik k\u00e4ivitada GNOME t\u00f6\u00f6laua Linuxi keskkonnas, mis 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