{"id":101139,"date":"2021-08-31T16:23:15","date_gmt":"2021-08-31T14:23:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-ntfs-3g-2021-8-22-s-ustraneniem-uyazvimostej"},"modified":"2021-08-31T16:23:15","modified_gmt":"2021-08-31T14:23:15","slug":"vypusk-ntfs-3g-2021-8-22-s-ustraneniem-uyazvimostej","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-ntfs-3g-2021-8-22-s-ustraneniem-uyazvimostej","title":{"rendered":"NTFS-3G 2021.8.22 v\u00e4ljaanne, mis lahendab haavatavusi","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00dcle nelja aasta p\u00e4rast eelmisest v\u00e4ljaandest on avaldatud NTFS-3G 2021.8.22 pakett, mis sisaldab FUSE mehhanismi abil t\u00f6\u00f6tavat vabavara draiverit ja ntfsprogs utiliitide komplekti NTFS-parteide haldamiseks. Projekti kood levitatakse GPLv2 litsentsi alusel. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Draiver toetab NTFS-partitsioonide andmete lugemist ja kirjutamist ning v\u00f5ib t\u00f6\u00f6tada mitmesugustes operatsioonis\u00fcsteemides, mis toetavad FUSE, sealhulgas Linuxis, Androidis, macOS-is, FreeBSD-s, NetBSD-s, OpenBSD-s, Solaris-el, QNX-is ja Haikus. Draiveri pakutav NTFS-failis\u00fcsteemi teostus on t\u00e4ielikult \u00fchilduv Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Windows 2000, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008, Windows 7, Windows 8 ja Windows 10 operatsioonis\u00fcsteemidega. ntfsprogs utiliidikomplekt v\u00f5imaldab teostada selliseid toiminguid nagu NTFS-partitsioonide loomine, terviklikkuse kontrollimine, kloonimine, suuruse muutmine ja kustutatud failide taastamine. NTFS-iga t\u00f6\u00f6tamiseks vajalikud \u00fchised komponendid, mida kasutatakse draiveris ja utiliitides, on viidud eraldi teeki. <\/p>\n

V\u00e4ljaanne t\u00f5stab esile 21 haavatavuse parandamist. Haavatavused on p\u00f5hjustatud puhver\u00fclekannetest erinevate metaandmete t\u00f6\u00f6tlemisel ja need v\u00f5imaldavad koodi t\u00e4itmist spetsiaalselt kujundatud NTFS-pildi mount'imisel (r\u00fcnnakut v\u00f5ib teostada ka kontrollimata v\u00e4list seadmeid \u00fchendades). Kui r\u00fcndajal on kohalik juurdep\u00e4\u00e4s s\u00fcsteemile, milles t\u00e4idetav fail ntfs-3g on installitud setuid root'i lipuga, saab haavatavusi kasutada ka oma privileegide suurendamiseks. <\/p>\n

Mittev\u00f5tmisi, mis ei ole seotud turvalisusega, on m\u00e4rgitud NTFS-3G laiendatud ja stabiilsete v\u00e4ljaannete koodibaasi \u00fchinemisi ning projekti arenduse \u00fcleviimist GitHub'i. Uude v\u00e4ljaandesse on kaasatud ka j\u00e4rjestikuste vigade parandus ja vanade libfuse'i versioonidega kompileerimise probleemide lahendamine. Eraldi on arendajad l\u00e4bi viinud anal\u00fc\u00fcsi, mis k\u00e4sitleb NTFS-3G madalat j\u00f5udlust. Anal\u00fc\u00fcs n\u00e4itas, et j\u00f5udlusprobleemid on enamasti seotud vananenud versioonide kasutamisega distributsioonides v\u00f5i vigaste vaikeparameetritega (m\u00e4\u00e4ramine ilma 'big_writes' valikuta, ilma milleta v\u00e4hendab failide edastamise kiirus 3-4 korda). Vastavalt arendajate meeskonna l\u00e4biviidud testidele j\u00e4\u00e4b NTFS-3G j\u00f5udlus ext4'st maha vaid 15-20%.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Projekti kood levitatakse GPLv2 litsentsi alusel. 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