Filippo Valsorda, kr\u00fcptograaf, kes vastutab Google'is Go programmeerimiskeele turvalisuse eest, avaldas uue andmete kr\u00fcptimise utiliidi \u2014 Age (Actually Good Encryption) esimese stabiilse versiooni. Utiliit pakub lihtsat k\u00e4surealiidest failide kr\u00fcptimiseks, kasutades s\u00fcmmeetrilisi (parooli p\u00f5hiseid) ja asymmeetrilisi (avatud v\u00f5tmeid) kr\u00fcptograafilisi algoritme. Projekti kood on kirjutatud Go keeles ja seda levitatakse BSD litsentsi alusel. Kogumikud on ette valmistatud Linuxi, FreeBSD, macOS ja Windowsi jaoks. <\/p>\n
Alusfunktsioonid on viidud raamatukogusse, mida saab kasutada t\u00f6\u00f6riista pakutava funktsionaalsuse integreerimiseks oma programmidesse. Eraldi projektis rage arendatakse alternatiivset rakendust sarnase t\u00f6\u00f6riista ja raamatukogu jaoks, mis on kirjutatud Rust keeles. Kr\u00fcptimiseks kasutatakse usaldusv\u00e4\u00e4rseid algoritme nagu HKDF (HMAC-p\u00f5hine Extract-and-Expand Key Derivation Function), SHA-256, HMAC (Hash-based Message Authentication Code), X25519, Scrypt ja ChaCha20-Poly1305 AEAD. <\/p>\n
\u0418\u0437 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 Age \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f: \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 512-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0439, \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438; \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438; \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u0432 UNIX-\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0439, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0442 SSH («ssh-ed25519», «ssh-rsa»), \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 Github.keys. $ age-keygen -o key.txt Public key: age1ql3z7hjy58pw3hyww5ayyfg7zqgvc7w3j2elw2zmrj2kg5sfn9bqmcac8p $ tar cvz ~\/data | age -r age1ql3z7hjy58pw3hyww5ayyfg7zqgvc7w3j2elw2zmrj2kg5sfn9bqmcac8p > data.tar.gz.age $ age —decrypt -i key.txt data.tar.gz.age > data.tar.gz $ age -R ~\/.ssh\/id_ed25519.pub example.jpg > example.jpg.age $ age -d -i ~\/.ssh\/id_ed25519 example.jpg.age > example.jpg <\/p>\n
On olemas failide kr\u00fcpteerimise re\u017eiim, kus fail kr\u00fcpteeritakse korraga mitme saaja jaoks, kasutades erinevaid avalikke v\u00f5tit, ning iga saaja nimekirjast saab faili dekr\u00fcpteerida. Samuti on saadaval vahendid failide s\u00fcmpatrilise kr\u00fcpteerimise jaoks, kasutades parooli ja failide kaitseks, kr\u00fcpteerides neid privaatsete v\u00f5tmetega parooli abil. Kasulik funktsioon on see, et kui kr\u00fcpteerimise k\u00e4igus sisestada t\u00fchi parool, genereerib utiliit automaatselt ja pakub usaldusv\u00e4\u00e4rset parooli. $ age -p secrets.txt > secrets.txt.age Sisestage paroolifraas (j\u00e4tke t\u00fchi, et automaatselt genereerida turvaline): Kasutades automaatselt genereeritud paroolifraasi \u00abrelease-response-step-brand-wrap-ankle-pair-unusual-sword-train\u00bb. $ age -d secrets.txt.age > secrets.txt Sisestage paroolifraas: $ age-keygen | age -p > key.age Avalik v\u00f5ti: age1yhm4gftwfmrpz87tdslm530wrx6m79y9f2hdzt0lndjnehwj0bkqrjpyx5 Sisestage paroolifraas (j\u00e4tke t\u00fchi, et automaatselt genereerida turvaline): Kasutades automaatselt genereeritud paroolifraasi \u00abhip-roast-boring-snake-mention-east-wasp-honey-input-actress\u00bb. <\/p>\n
Tulevikuplaanide hulgas on paroolide hoidmise tausta loomine ja serverid<\/a> kooskasutatud v\u00f5tmed (PAKE), YubiKey v\u00f5tmete tugi, v\u00f5imalus genereerida meeldej\u00e4\u00e4vaid v\u00f5tmeid s\u00f5nasetina ja t\u00f6\u00f6riista age-mount loomine kr\u00fcpteeritud failide v\u00f5i archiivide failis\u00fcsteemi mountimiseks. \u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f\u043f\u043e \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430 (Filippo Valsorda), \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 Google \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Go, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 — Age (Actually Good Encryption). \u0423\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 (\u043f\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e) \u0438 \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 (\u043f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043c) \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0432. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Go \u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101210","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Esimene stabiilne v\u00e4ljaanne Age, andmete kr\u00fcptimise t\u00f6\u00f6riist | ProHoster","description":"Filippo Valsorda, kr\u00fcptograaf, kes vastutab Google'is Go programmeerimiskeele turvalisuse eest, avaldas uue andmete kr\u00fcptimise utiliidi Age (Actually Good) esimese stabiilse 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ProHoster","og:description":"\u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f\u043f\u043e \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430 (Filippo Valsorda), \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 Google \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Go, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 - Age (Actually 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Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"