{"id":101348,"date":"2021-09-20T16:22:35","date_gmt":"2021-09-20T14:22:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-headscale-razvivaet-otkrytyj-server-dlya-raspredelyonnoj-vpn-seti-tailscale"},"modified":"2021-09-20T16:22:35","modified_gmt":"2021-09-20T14:22:36","slug":"proekt-headscale-razvivaet-otkrytyj-server-dlya-raspredelyonnoj-vpn-seti-tailscale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/proekt-headscale-razvivaet-otkrytyj-server-dlya-raspredelyonnoj-vpn-seti-tailscale","title":{"rendered":"Headscale projekt arendab avatud serverit jaotatud VPN-v\u00f5rgule Tailscale","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Headscale projekt arendab avatud VPN- v\u00f5rgu Tailscale serverikomponendi rakendust, mis v\u00f5imaldab luua Tailscale sarnaseid VPN-v\u00f5rke oma ressursse kasutades, ilma kolmandate osapoolte teenuste sidumiseta. Headscale'i kood on kirjutatud Go keeles ja levitatakse BSD litsentsi alusel. Projekti juhib Juan Font Euroopa Kosmoseagentuurist. <\/p>\n

Tailscale v\u00f5imaldab \u00fchendada suvalise arvu territoriaalselt kaugelt asuvaid hoste \u00fchte v\u00f5rku, mis on \u00fcles ehitatud sarnaselt mesh-v\u00f5rgule, kus iga s\u00f5lm suhtleb teiste s\u00f5lmede otse (P2P) v\u00f5i naabers\u00f5lmede kaudu, ilma, et liiklust suunataks kesksetesse v\u00e4listeenuste serveritesse. VPN<\/a>-teenusepakkuja. Toetatakse juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su ja marsruutide haldamist ACL-p\u00f5hiselt. Sidekanalite loomise toetamiseks NAT-i keskkondades on olemas STUN, ICE ja DERP mehhanismide tugi (analoog TURN-ile, kuid HTTPS-i p\u00f5hjal). Kui teatud s\u00f5lmede vahelise sidekanali juures on takistusi, v\u00f5ib v\u00f5rk marsruutimise \u00fcmber kohandada, et suunata liiklus l\u00e4bi teiste s\u00f5lmede.

\"Headscale<\/center> <\/p>\n

Projektil Nebula, mis on samuti m\u00f5eldud jaotatud VPN-v\u00f5rkude loomiseks mesh-marsruutimisega, on Tailscale'i erinevus andmete edastamise korraldamise osas, kus kasutusel on Wireguard protokoll, samas kui Nebula kasutab projekti Tinc meetodeid, mille puhul pakettide kr\u00fcpteerimiseks kasutatakse algoritmi AES-256-GSM (Wireguard kasutab kr\u00fcptimist ChaCha20, mis testides t\u00f5estab k\u00f5rgemat l\u00e4bilaskev\u00f5imet ja reageeritavust). <\/p>\n

Erinevalt Tailscale'ist ja Nebulast areneb veel \u00fcks sarnane projekt, Innernet, kus andmete vahetamiseks s\u00f5lmede vahel kasutatakse samuti Wireguardi protokolli. Innernetis rakendatakse teistsugust juurdep\u00e4\u00e4sude jagamise s\u00fcsteemi, mis p\u00f5hineb mitte ACL-idel, mis seovad silte \u00fckshaaval s\u00f5lmedega, vaid alamv\u00f5rkude jagamisel ja erinevate vahemike eraldamisel. IP-aadresse<\/a>, nagu tavalistes internetiv\u00f5rgus. Lisaks kasutatakse Innernetis Go keele asemel Rust keelt. Kolm p\u00e4eva tagasi avaldati Innernet 1.5 uuendus, mis parandab NAT-i \u00fcmbersuunamise toetust. Samuti on olemas projekt Netmaker, mis v\u00f5imaldab \u00fchendust v\u00f5tta erineva topoloogiaga v\u00f5rke Wireguardi abil, kuid selle kood on litsentseeritud SSPL (Server Side Public License) alusel, mis ei ole avatud, kuna sellel on diskrimineerivad n\u00f5uded. <\/p>\n

Tailscale kasutab freemium mudelit, mis pakub tasuta kasutamist eraisikutele ja tasulist juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su ettev\u00f5tetele ja meeskondadele. Tailscale'i kliendikomponendid, v\u00e4lja arvatud Windowsi ja macOSi graafilised rakendused, arendatakse avatud projektidena BSD litsentsi alusel. Tailscale'i serversoftver, mis tagab autentimise uute klientide \u00fchendamisel, koordineerib v\u00f5tmete haldust ja organiseerib s\u00f5lmede vahelist suhtlust, on omandi\u00f5igus. Project Headscale k\u00f5rvaldab selle puuduse ja pakub iseseisvat avatud rakendust Tailscale'i serverikomponentide jaoks.

\"Headscale<\/center> <\/p>\n

Headscale t\u00e4idab funktsioone, mis h\u00f5lmavad s\u00f5lmede avatud v\u00f5tmete vahetamist, IP-aadresside m\u00e4\u00e4ramist ja marsruuditabelite levitamist s\u00f5lmede vahel. Praeguses versioonis on Headscale'is k\u00f5ik peamised haldussihtfunktsioonid, v\u00e4lja arvatud MagicDNS ja Smart DNS toestamine. Eriti on toetatud s\u00f5lmede registreerimise funktsioonid (ka l\u00e4bi veebirakenduse), v\u00f5rgu kohandamine uute s\u00f5lmede lisamise v\u00f5i eemaldamisega, alamv\u00f5rkude jagamine nimede ruumide kaudu (\u00fcks VPN-v\u00f5rk saab luua mitmele kasutajale), s\u00f5lmede juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su korraldamine erinevates nimede ruumides, marsruudihalduse teostamine (sealhulgas v\u00e4ljund-s\u00f5lmede m\u00e4\u00e4ramine v\u00e4lismaailmaga suhtlemiseks), juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su jagamine ACL kaudu ja DNS-teenuse t\u00f6\u00f6.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Headscale \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 VPN-\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 Tailscale, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 Tailscale VPN-\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043a \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c. \u041a\u043e\u0434 Headscale \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Go \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 BSD. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0425\u0443\u0430\u043d \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0442 \u0410\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e (Juan Font) \u0438\u0437 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. Tailscale \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":101349,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101348","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Project Headscale arendab avatud serverit jaotatud VPN-v\u00f5rgule Tailscale | ProHoster","description":"Project Headscale arendab avatud rakendust Tailscale'i VPN-v\u00f5rgu serverikomponendile, mis v\u00f5imaldab luua Tailscale'i sarnaseid VPN-v\u00f5rke oma ressursside p\u00f5hjal, ilma kolmandate teenusteta 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