{"id":101348,"date":"2021-09-20T16:22:35","date_gmt":"2021-09-20T14:22:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-headscale-razvivaet-otkrytyj-server-dlya-raspredelyonnoj-vpn-seti-tailscale"},"modified":"2021-09-20T16:22:35","modified_gmt":"2021-09-20T14:22:36","slug":"proekt-headscale-razvivaet-otkrytyj-server-dlya-raspredelyonnoj-vpn-seti-tailscale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/proekt-headscale-razvivaet-otkrytyj-server-dlya-raspredelyonnoj-vpn-seti-tailscale","title":{"rendered":"Headscale projekt arendab avatud serverit jaotatud VPN-v\u00f5rgule Tailscale","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Headscale projekt areneb avatud rakenduse serverikomponenti VPN-v\u00f5rgus Tailscale, v\u00f5imaldades luua Tailscale sarnaseid VPN-v\u00f5rke oma ressursside abil, ilma kolmandate teenuste sidumiseta. Headscale kood on kirjutatud Go keeles ja levitatakse BSD litsentsi alusel. Projekti arendab Juan Font Alonso Euroopa Kosmoseagentuurist. <\/p>\n

Tailscale v\u00f5imaldab \u00fchendada meelevaldse arvu geograafiliselt hajutatud hoste \u00fche v\u00f5rgu, mis on \u00fcles ehitatud v\u00f5rgu mesh-p\u00f5him\u00f5ttel, kus iga s\u00f5lm suhtleb teistega otse (P2P) v\u00f5i naaber s\u00f5lmede kaudu, edastamata liiklust tsentraliseeritud v\u00e4listesse serveritesse. VPN<\/a>-teenusepakkujat. Toetatakse juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su ja marsruutimise haldamist ACL-i alusel. Sidekanalite seadistamiseks NAT-i tingimustes on toetatud STUN, ICE ja DERP mehhanisme (sarnane TURN-iga, kuid HTTPS-i p\u00f5hjal). Kanalite blokeerimise korral teatud s\u00f5lmede vahel suudab v\u00f5rk \u00fcmber suunata marsruutimist, et suunata liiklust l\u00e4bi teiste s\u00f5lmede.

\"Headscale<\/center> <\/p>\n

Nebula projektist, mis on samuti m\u00f5eldud jagatud VPN-v\u00f5rkude loomiseks mesh-marsruutimisega, erineb Tailscale andmeedastuse korraldamisel Wireguardi protokolli kasutamise poolest, samas kui Nebula kasutab projekti Tinc t\u00f6\u00f6tlusi, kus pakettide kr\u00fcpteerimiseks kasutatakse algoritmi AES-256-GSM (Wireguardis kasutatakse ChaCha20 kr\u00fcpteerimist, mis testides n\u00e4itab k\u00f5rgemat l\u00e4bilaskev\u00f5imet ja reageerimisv\u00f5imet). <\/p>\n

Teistele areneb veel \u00fcks sarnane projekt - Innernet, kus andmete vahetamiseks s\u00f5lmede vahel kasutatakse samuti protokolli Wireguard. Erinevalt Tailscale'ist ja Nebulast rakendab Innernet teistsugust juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su jagamise s\u00fcsteemi, mis p\u00f5hineb mitte ACL-idel, mis on seotud konkreetsete s\u00f5lmede, vaid alamv\u00f5rkude eraldamisel ja erinevate vahemike m\u00e4\u00e4ramisel. IP-aadresse<\/a>, nagu tavap\u00e4rastes Interneti-v\u00f5rkudes. Lisaks, Innernet kasutab Go keele asemel Rusti keelt. Kolm p\u00e4eva tagasi avaldati Innernet 1.5 uuendus, mis parandab NAT-i \u00fcmbersuunamise tuge. On olemas ka Netmaker projekt, mis v\u00f5imaldab \u00fchendada erineva topoloogiaga v\u00f5rgud Wireguardi abil, kuid selle kood on jagatud SSPL (Server Side Public License) litsentsi alusel, mis ei ole avatud, kuna see sisaldab diskrimineerivaid n\u00f5udeid. <\/p>\n

Tailscale levitatakse Freemium mudeli alusel, mis t\u00e4hendab, et isikutele on tasuta kasutamine ning organisatsioonidele ja meeskondadele tasuline juurdep\u00e4\u00e4s. Tailscale'i kliendikomponendid, v\u00e4lja arvatud graafilised rakendused Windowsile ja macOS-ile, arendatakse avatud projektidena BSD litsentsi alusel. Tailscale'i poolt ettev\u00f5tte poolel t\u00f6\u00f6tav serverirakendus, mis tagab autentimise uute klientide \u00fchendamisel, koordineerib v\u00f5tmete haldamist ja organiseerib s\u00f5lmede vahelist suhtlemist, on erakordne. Headscale projekt k\u00f5rvaldab selle puuduse ja pakub iseseisvat avatud rakendust Tailscale'i serverikomponentidele.

\"Headscale<\/center> <\/p>\n

Headscale hoolitseb s\u00f5lmede avatud v\u00f5tmete jagamise t\u00f6\u00f6de eest ning teostab IP-aadresside m\u00e4\u00e4ramise ja marsruuditabelite jagamise s\u00f5lmede vahel. Hetkel on Headscale's ellu viidud k\u00f5ik peamised juhtserveri funktsioonid, v\u00e4lja arvatud MagicDNS ja Smart DNS toimetamine. Eelk\u00f5ige toetatakse s\u00f5lmede registreerimise funktsioone (ka veebis), v\u00f5rgu kohandamist s\u00f5lmede lisamise v\u00f5i eemaldamise korral, alamv\u00f5rkude eraldamist nimede ruumide abil (\u00fcks VPN-v\u00f5rk saab luua mitu kasutajat), s\u00f5lmede juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su korraldamist alamv\u00f5rkudele erinevates nimede ruumides, marsruutimise haldamist (sealhulgas v\u00e4ljaminevate s\u00f5lmede m\u00e4\u00e4ramine v\u00e4lismaailmaga suhtlemiseks), juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su jagamist ACL-i kaudu ning DNS teenuse toimimist.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Headscale \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 VPN-\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 Tailscale, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 Tailscale VPN-\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043a \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c. \u041a\u043e\u0434 Headscale \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Go \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 BSD. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0425\u0443\u0430\u043d \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0442 \u0410\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e (Juan Font) \u0438\u0437 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. Tailscale \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":101349,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101348","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Headscale projekt areneb avatud serveri jaotamise VPN-v\u00f5rgu Tailscale jaoks | ProHoster","description":"Headscale projekt arendab avatud rakendust Tailscale'i VPN-v\u00f5rgu serverikomponendist, v\u00f5imaldades luua Tailscale'i sarnaseid VPN-v\u00f5rke oma seadmetes, s\u00f5ltumata kolmandatest 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