{"id":101652,"date":"2021-10-14T22:24:01","date_gmt":"2021-10-14T20:24:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-4-0-forka-debian-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2021-10-14T22:24:01","modified_gmt":"2021-10-14T20:24:01","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-devuan-4-0-forka-debian-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-4-0-forka-debian-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"Devuan 4.0 distributsiooni v\u00e4ljaanne, Debiani forki ilma systemd-ta","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>K\u00e4ivitus Devuan 4.0 &#171;Chimaera&#187; versioonist, Debian GNU\/Linux forkist, mis tarnitakse ilma systemd s\u00fcsteemihaldurita. Uus haru on m\u00e4rkimisv\u00e4\u00e4rne \u00fcleminekuga Debian 11 &#171;Bullseye&#187; paketti. Allalaadimiseks on ette valmistatud Live-kogumikud ja installatsiooni iso-pildid arhitektuuride jaoks AMD64, i386, armel, armhf, arm64 ja ppc64el.       <\/p>\n<p>Projekti k\u00e4igus on loodud umbes 400 Debian paketi haru, mis on modifitseeritud systemd s\u00f5ltuvuste eemaldamiseks, br\u00e4ndimise v\u00f5i Devuani infrastruktuuri erip\u00e4rade kohandamiseks. Kaks paketti (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan) esinevad ainult Devuanis ja on seotud hoidlate seadistamise ning ehitusprotsessi t\u00f6\u00f6ga. Muus osas on Devuan t\u00e4ielikult \u00fchilduv Debianiga ja seda saab kasutada spetsialiseeritud Debian ilma systemd-ta ehituste loomise aluseks. Devuanile spetsiifilisi pakette saab laadida hoidlast packages.devuan.org.         <\/p>\n<p>Vaikimisi t\u00f6\u00f6laua keskkond p\u00f5hineb Xfce-l ja sisselogimise halduril Slim. Valikuliselt on saadaval KDE, MATE, Cinnamon, LXQt ja LXDE. Systemd asemel on komplekteeritud klassikaline init-s\u00fcsteem SysVinit ning valikuliselt openrc ja runit s\u00fcsteemid. Pakutakse v\u00f5imalust t\u00f6\u00f6tada ilma D-Bus'ita, mis v\u00f5imaldab luua minimalismiga t\u00f6\u00f6lauakonfiguratsioone aknahaldurite blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal ja openbox p\u00f5hjal. V\u00f5rgu seadistamiseks pakutakse NetworkManageri konfigureerijat, mis ei ole seotud systemd'ga. Systemd-udev asemel kasutatakse eudev'i, Gentoo projekti forki udev'ist. Kasutajaseansside haldamiseks Xfce-l ja MATE-l kasutatakse consolekit, samas kui teistes t\u00f6\u00f6lauakeskkondades rakendatakse elogind'i, logind'i varianti, mis ei ole seotud systemd'ga.     <\/p>\n<p>Devuan 4 konkreetseid muudatusi:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Tehtud \u00fcleminek Debian 11 paketibaasile (paketid on s\u00fcnkroonitud Debian 11.1-ga) ja Linuxi kernelile 5.10.\n<li class=\"l\"> Valikuks on pakutud init-s\u00fcsteemide kasutamine sysvinit, runit ja OpenRC.\n<li class=\"l\"> Lisatud uus teema k\u00e4ivitamisekraanile, sisselogimise haldurile ja t\u00f6\u00f6lauale.\n<li class=\"l\"> Tehtud toetus gdm3 ja sddm sisselogimishalduri kasutamiseks, lisaks Slimile.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pakutakse v\u00f5imalust kasutada k\u00f5iki Debianis saadaval olevaid kasutajakeskkondi ilma systemd'ita. Lisatud tugi LXDE-le.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00e4gemisprobleemidega inimestele pakutakse v\u00f5imalust paigaldusprotsessi h\u00e4\u00e4lega saatmiseks ja lisatud tugi Braille'i fondile p\u00f5hinevatele kuvadele.         <\/ul>\n<p>Allikas: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55972\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 4.0 &#171;Chimaera&#187;, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Debian 11 &#171;Bullseye&#187;. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 AMD64, i386, armel, armhf, arm64 \u0438 ppc64el. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 400 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 Debian, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043e\u043a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101652","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - 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