{"id":101724,"date":"2021-10-22T10:23:52","date_gmt":"2021-10-22T08:23:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/distributiv-chimera-linux-sochetayushhij-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd"},"modified":"2021-10-22T10:23:52","modified_gmt":"2021-10-22T08:23:52","slug":"distributiv-chimera-linux-sochetayushhij-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/distributiv-chimera-linux-sochetayushhij-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","title":{"rendered":"Chimera Linux distributsioon, millel on Linuxi tuum ja FreeBSD keskkond.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Daniel Kolesa ettev\u00f5ttest Igalia, kes osaleb Void Linuxi, WebKiti ja Enlightenmenti projektide arendamisel, arendab uut Chimera Linuxi distributsiooni. Projekt kasutab Linuxi kernelit, kuid selle asemel, et kasutada GNU t\u00f6\u00f6riistu, loob see kasutajakese p\u00f5hinedes FreeBSD baass\u00fcsteemile, kasutades LLVM-i kokkupanekuks. Distributsioon areneb algselt v\u00e4lja kui ristplatvormne ja toetab arhitektuure x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64, riscv64 ja ppc64. <\/p>\n

Projekti eesm\u00e4rgiks on pakkuda Linuxi distributsiooni alternatiivsete t\u00f6\u00f6riistadega, arvestades Void Linuxi arendamise kogemusi. Projekti autori arvates on FreeBSD kasutajakomponendid v\u00e4hem keerulised ja sobivad paremini kergete ja kompaktsete s\u00fcsteemide jaoks. Samuti on m\u00f5ju avaldanud BSD litsentsi alusel toimetamine. Chimera Linuxi omat\u00f6\u00f6d levitatakse samuti BSD litsentsi alusel. <\/p>\n

Lisaks FreeBSD kasutajakeskkonnale on distributsioonis kasutusel ka GNU Make, util-linux, udev ja pam paketid. Alustamis\u00fcsteem p\u00f5hineb kantav s\u00fcsteemihaldur dinit-il, mis on saadaval Linuxi ja BSD s\u00fcsteemidele. glibc asemel kasutatakse standardset C teeki musl. <\/p>\n

Lisaprogrammide paigaldamiseks pakutakse nii binaarpakette kui ka oma allikaeaktsiooni s\u00fcsteemi — cports, mis on kirjutatud Pythonis. Ehituskeskkond k\u00e4ivitatakse eraldi privileegideta konteineris, mis luuakse t\u00f6\u00f6riistade bubblewrap abil. Binaarpakettide haldamiseks kasutatakse paketihaldurit APK (Alpine Package Keeper, apk-tools) Alpine Linuxist (algselt plaaniti kasutada pkg FreeBSD-st, kuid selle kohandamisega tekkisid suured probleemid). <\/p>\n

Projekt on hetkel arengus — m\u00f5ned p\u00e4evad tagasi suudeti saavutada laadimise v\u00f5imalus, mis lubab kasutajal siseneda konsoolire\u017eiimi. Pakutakse t\u00f6\u00f6riistakomplekti bootstrappimiseks, mis v\u00f5imaldab koostada distributsiooni oma keskkonnast v\u00f5i m\u00f5nelt teisest Linuxi distributsioonilt. Koostamisprotsess sisaldab kolme etappi: komponentide koostamine ehituskeskkonna konteineri loomiseks, siis enda \u00fcmberkoostamine ettevalmistatud konteineriga ja veel \u00fcks enda \u00fcmberkoostamine, kuid juba teise etapi jooksul loodud keskkonna p\u00f5hjal (dubleerimine on vajalik, et v\u00e4ltida algse host-s\u00fcsteemi m\u00f5ju koostamisprotsessile).
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0414\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044d\u043b\u044c \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430 (Daniel Kolesa) \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Igalia, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 Void Linux, WebKit \u0438 Enlightenment, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Chimera Linux. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux, \u043d\u043e \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f GNU \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b FreeBSD, \u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 LLVM. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101724","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Chimera Linuxi distributsioon, mis \u00fchendab Linuxi tuuma FreeBSD keskkonnaga | ProHoster","description":"Daniel Kolesa Igalia ettev\u00f5ttest, kes on osalenud Void Linuxi, WebKiti ja Enlightenmenti projektide arendamisel, arendab uut distributsiooni Chimera 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