{"id":101724,"date":"2021-10-22T10:23:52","date_gmt":"2021-10-22T08:23:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/distributiv-chimera-linux-sochetayushhij-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd"},"modified":"2021-10-22T10:23:52","modified_gmt":"2021-10-22T08:23:52","slug":"distributiv-chimera-linux-sochetayushhij-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/distributiv-chimera-linux-sochetayushhij-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","title":{"rendered":"Chimera Linuxi distributsioon, mis \u00fchendab Linuxi tuuma FreeBSD keskkonnaga","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Daniel Kolesa Igaliast, kes osaleb Void Linux, WebKit ja Enlightenment'i projektide arendamises, arendab uut Chimera Linuxi distributsiooni. Projekt kasutab Linuxi tuuma, kuid GNU t\u00f6\u00f6riistade asemel loob kasutajakeskkonna FreeBSD baass\u00fcsteemi p\u00f5hjal, kasutades LLVM-i kogumist. Distributsioon on algselt arendatud kui platvormide\u00fclese toetusega ja toetab architektuure x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64, riscv64 ja ppc64. <\/p>\n

Projekt t\u00f5statab eesm\u00e4rgi luua Linuxi distributsioon alternatiivsete t\u00f6\u00f6riistadega ning arvestada uue distributsiooni loomisel Void Linuxi arendamise kogemust. Projekti autori arvates on FreeBSD kasutajakomponendid v\u00e4hem keerulised ja paremini sobivad kergete ja kompaktsete s\u00fcsteemide jaoks. Samuti m\u00f5jutas see BSD litsentsi alusel tarnimine. Chimera Linuxi enda arendused levivad samuti BSD litsentsi alusel. <\/p>\n

Lisaks FreeBSD kasutajakeskkonnale sisaldab distributsioon ka GNU Make'i, util-linux'i, udev'i ja pam'i pakette. Alglaadimiss\u00fcsteem p\u00f5hineb \u00fclekantaval s\u00fcsteemihalduril dinit, mis on saadaval Linuxi ja BSD-s\u00fcsteemide jaoks. glibc asemel kasutatakse standardset C-raamatukogu musl. <\/p>\n

Lisa programmide installimiseks pakutakse nii binaarpakette kui ka oma s\u00fcsteemi allikatest kogumise jaoks — cports, mis on kirjutatud Pythonis. Kogumise keskkond k\u00e4ivitatakse eraldi privileegita konteineris, mis loodakse t\u00f6\u00f6riista bubblewrap abil. Binaarpakettide haldamiseks kasutatakse Alpine Linuxist p\u00e4rinevat pakihaldurit APK (Alpine Package Keeper, apk-tools), algselt oli plaanis kasutada pkg-d FreeBSD-st, kuid selle kohandamisega tekkisid suured probleemid. <\/p>\n

Projekt on endiselt arenguetapis \u2014 m\u00f5ned p\u00e4evad tagasi saadi kasutaja sisselogimisega laadimine konsoolire\u017eiimis toimima. Pakutakse bootstrapping'i t\u00f6\u00f6riistu, mis v\u00f5imaldavad v\u00e4ljaande kokku panna oma keskkonnast v\u00f5i mis tahes teise Linuxi v\u00e4ljaande p\u00f5hjal. Kogumise protsess h\u00f5lmab kolme etappi: komponentide kogumine ehituskeskkonna konteineri loomiseks, koostisosade \u00fcmberkomplekteerimine valmis konteineriga ja veel \u00fcks enda \u00fcmberkomplekteerimine, kuid n\u00fc\u00fcd teise etapi p\u00f5hjal loodud keskkonnas (dubleerimine on vajalik, et v\u00e4listada algse host-s\u00fcsteemi m\u00f5ju kogumisprotsessile).
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0414\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044d\u043b\u044c \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430 (Daniel Kolesa) \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Igalia, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 Void Linux, WebKit \u0438 Enlightenment, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Chimera Linux. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux, \u043d\u043e \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f GNU \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b FreeBSD, \u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 LLVM. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101724","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Chimera Linuxi distributsioon, mis \u00fchendab Linuxi tuuma FreeBSD keskkonnaga | ProHoster","description":"Daniel Kolesa Igaliast, kes osaleb Void Linuxi, WebKiti ja Enlightenmenti projektide arendamises, arendab uut Chimera Linuxi distributsiooni. Projekt kasutab Linuxi tuuma, kuid GNU t\u00f6\u00f6riistade asemel loob kasutajakeskkonna FreeBSD p\u00f5his\u00fcsteemide p\u00f5hjal, ning kasutab koostamiseks LLVM-i. Distributsioon areneb algselt kui ristplatvorm ning toetab x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64 arhitektuure.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/distributiv-chimera-linux-sochetayushhij-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Chimera Linux, \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux \u0441 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c FreeBSD | 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\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b FreeBSD, \u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 LLVM. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b x86_64, ppc64le, 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