{"id":101774,"date":"2021-10-25T16:22:47","date_gmt":"2021-10-25T14:22:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-elevate-uproshhayushhij-perehod-s-centos-7-na-distributivy-osnovannye-na-rhel-8"},"modified":"2021-10-25T16:22:47","modified_gmt":"2021-10-25T14:22:47","slug":"proekt-elevate-uproshhayushhij-perehod-s-centos-7-na-distributivy-osnovannye-na-rhel-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/proekt-elevate-uproshhayushhij-perehod-s-centos-7-na-distributivy-osnovannye-na-rhel-8","title":{"rendered":"ELevate projekt, mis lihtsustab \u00fcleminekut CentOS 7-lt RHEL 8-p\u00f5histele jaotustele","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
AlmaLinuxi jaotuse arendajad, kelle taga on CloudLinux ning kes reageerisid CentOS 8 varajasele toetuse l\u00f5petamisele, esitlesid ELevate t\u00f6\u00f6riistu, mis v\u00f5imaldavad lihtsustada CentOS 7.x t\u00f6\u00f6installatsioonide migreerimist RHEL 8-p\u00f5histele jaotustele, s\u00e4ilitades rakendused, andmed ja seadistused. Praegu toetab projekt migreerimist AlmaLinuxi, Rocky Linuxi, CentOS Streami ja Oracle Linuxi peale. <\/p>\n
Migreerimisprotsess p\u00f5hineb Red Hati arendatud Leappi t\u00f6\u00f6riista kasutamisel, mida on t\u00e4iustatud CentOSi ja RHEL-p\u00f5histe kolmandate osapoolte jaotuste erip\u00e4rade arvesse v\u00f5tmiseks. Projekt kasutab ka laiemat metainformatsiooni, mis kirjeldab samme eraldiseisvate pakettide \u00fcleviimiseks \u00fchest jaotuse harust teise. <\/p>\n
Migration requires connecting to the repository provided by the project, installing the migration script package for the selected distribution (leapp-data-almalinux, leapp-data-centos, leapp-data-oraclelinux, leapp-data-rocky), and running the \"leapp\" utility. For instance, to upgrade to Rocky Linux, you can execute the following commands, after updating your system to the latest state: sudo yum install -y http:\/\/repo.almalinux.org\/elevate\/elevate-release-latest-el7.noarch.rpm sudo yum install -y leapp-upgrade leapp-data-rocky sudo leapp preupgrade sudo leapp upgrade <\/p>\n
Let\u2019s remind that Red Hat limited the support time for the classic CentOS 8 distribution \u2014 updates for this version will be released until December 2021, not until 2029 as initially planned. CentOS Stream will replace CentOS, with the key difference being that classic CentOS acted as 'downstream,' meaning it was built from already formed stable RHEL releases, while CentOS Stream is positioned as 'upstream' for RHEL, where package testing will take place before inclusion in RHEL releases (RHEL will be rebuilt based on CentOS Stream). <\/p>\n
CentOS Stream v\u00f5imaldab varem p\u00e4\u00e4seda tulevase RHEL haru v\u00f5imekustele, kuid sisaldab veel mitte t\u00e4ielikult stabiliseeritud pakette. CentOS Streami kaudu saavad kolmandad osalised j\u00e4lgida RHEL paketivalmistamise protsessi, pakkuda oma muudatusi ja m\u00f5jutada otsuste vastuv\u00f5tmist. Varasemalt kasutati uue RHEL haru aluseks Fedora \u00fche versiooni snapshot'i, mis t\u00f6\u00f6tati v\u00e4lja ja stabiliseeriti suletud ustega, ilma v\u00f5imaluseta arendustegevuse ja otsuste vastuv\u00f5tmise \u00fcle kontrolli teostada. <\/p>\n
Kogukond reageeris muudatusele, luues mitu alternatiivi klassikalisele CentOS 8, sealhulgas VzLinux (valmistatud ettev\u00f5tte Virtuozzo poolt), AlmaLinux (arendatakse ettev\u00f5tte CloudLinux poolt koost\u00f6\u00f6s kogukonnaga), Rocky Linux (arendatakse kogukonna poolt CentOS asutaja juhendamisel koos spetsiaalselt loodud ettev\u00f5tte Ctrl IQ toega) ja Oracle Linux. Lisaks pakkus ettev\u00f5te Red Hat tasuta RHEL kasutamise v\u00f5imalust organisatsioonidele, kes arendavad avatud tarkvara, ning isiklike arendajate keskkondadele, millel on kuni 16 virtuaalset v\u00f5i f\u00fc\u00fcsilist s\u00fcsteemi. \n Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"