{"id":101774,"date":"2021-10-25T16:22:47","date_gmt":"2021-10-25T14:22:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-elevate-uproshhayushhij-perehod-s-centos-7-na-distributivy-osnovannye-na-rhel-8"},"modified":"2021-10-25T16:22:47","modified_gmt":"2021-10-25T14:22:47","slug":"proekt-elevate-uproshhayushhij-perehod-s-centos-7-na-distributivy-osnovannye-na-rhel-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-elevate-uproshhayushhij-perehod-s-centos-7-na-distributivy-osnovannye-na-rhel-8","title":{"rendered":"Projekt ELevate, mis lihtsustab \u00fcleminekut CentOS 7-lt RHEL 8-p\u00f5histele distributsioonidele","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

AlmaLinuxi distributsi arendajad, kes on loodud CloudLinuxi poolt vastusena CentOS 8 varajasele toeta l\u00f5petamisele, tutvustasid t\u00f6\u00f6riista ELevate, mis lihtsustab CentOS 7.x t\u00f6\u00f6installatsioonide migreerimist RHEL 8-p\u00f5histele distributsioonidele, s\u00e4ilitades rakendused, andmed ja seaded. Praegu toetab projekt migreerimist AlmaLinuxile, Rocky Linuxile, CentOS Streamile ja Oracle Linuxile. <\/p>\n

Migratsiooniprotsess p\u00f5hineb Red Hati arendataval Leappi utiliidil, millele on lisatud pat\u0161id, mis arvestavad CentOSi ja RHEL-p\u00f5histe kolmandate osade distributsioonide erip\u00e4ra. Projektis kasutatakse samuti ulatuslikku metadatasetti, mis kirjeldab samme, kuidas erakorraldada \u00fcksikpakette \u00fchest distributsioonist teise. <\/p>\n

\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 (leapp-data-almalinux, leapp-data-centos, leapp-data-oraclelinux, leapp-data-rocky) \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443 «leapp». \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 Rocky Linux \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f: sudo yum install -y http:\/\/repo.almalinux.org\/elevate\/elevate-release-latest-el7.noarch.rpm sudo yum install -y leapp-upgrade leapp-data-rocky sudo leapp preupgrade sudo leapp upgrade <\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Red Hat \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 CentOS 8 — \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 2021 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e 2029 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e. \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 CentOS \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 CentOS Stream, \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 CentOS \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 «downstream», \u0442.\u0435. \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432 RHEL, \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a CentOS Stream \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a «upstream» \u0434\u043b\u044f RHEL, \u0442.\u0435. \u0432 \u043d\u0451\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044b RHEL (RHEL \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 CentOS Stream). <\/p>\n

CentOS Stream v\u00f5imaldab varasemalt p\u00e4\u00e4seda tulevase RHEL haru v\u00f5imalustele, kuid sisaldab veel mitte t\u00e4ielikult stabiilseid pakette. T\u00e4nu CentOS Streamile saavad v\u00e4lishoojat tegevust j\u00e4lgida ja pakkuda oma muudatusi, m\u00f5jutades seel\u00e4bi otsuste vastuv\u00f5tmist. Varem kasutati uue RHEL haru aluseks Fedora v\u00e4ljalaskes tehtud hetkeseisu, mis t\u00f6\u00f6tati v\u00e4lja ja stabiliseeriti suletud uste taga, ilma v\u00f5imaluseta arendust kontrollida ja otsuseid m\u00f5jutada. <\/p>\n

Kogukond reageeris muudatusele, luues mitmeid alternatiive klassikalisele CentOS 8, sealhulgas VzLinux (ettevalmistatud ettev\u00f5tte Virtuozzo poolt), AlmaLinux (arendatud ettev\u00f5tte CloudLinux ja kogukonna koost\u00f6\u00f6s), Rocky Linux (arendatud kogukonna poolt CentOS asutaja juhtimisel koos spetsiaalselt loodud ettev\u00f5tte Ctrl IQ toega) ja Oracle Linux. Lisaks pakkus ettev\u00f5te Red Hat tasuta RHEL kasutamise v\u00f5imalust organisatsioonidele, mis arendavad avatud tarkvara, ja individuaalsetele arendajatele, kes haldavad kuni 16 virtuaalset v\u00f5i f\u00fc\u00fcsilist s\u00fcsteemi.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 AlmaLinux, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 CloudLinux \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 CentOS 8, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 ELevate, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a CentOS 7.x \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 RHEL 8, \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 AlmaLinux, Rocky Linux, CentOS Stream \u0438 Oracle Linux. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101774","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47ELevate projekt, mis lihtsustab \u00fcleminekut CentOS 7-st RHEL 8 p\u00f5histele distributsioonidele | ProHoster","description":"AlmaLinuxi distributsioonide arendajad, kes on asutatud CloudLinuxi poolt vastuseks CentOS 8 varajasele toetuse l\u00f5ppemisele, esitlesid ELevate t\u00f6\u00f6riistu, mis lihtsustavad CentOS 7.x t\u00f6\u00f6tavate installatsioonide \u00fcleviimist RHEL 8 paketibaasil ehitatud distributsioonidele, s\u00e4ilitades rakendused, andmed ja seaded. Praegu toetab projekt migratsiooni AlmaLinuxi, Rocky Linuxi, CentOS Streami ja Oracle Linuxi peale. Migratsiooniprotsess","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-elevate-uproshhayushhij-perehod-s-centos-7-na-distributivy-osnovannye-na-rhel-8","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 ELevate, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0441 CentOS 7 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 RHEL 8 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 AlmaLinux, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 CloudLinux \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 CentOS 8, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 ELevate, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a CentOS 7.x \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 RHEL 8, \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 AlmaLinux, Rocky Linux, CentOS Stream \u0438 Oracle Linux. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 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