{"id":102696,"date":"2021-12-21T21:36:58","date_gmt":"2021-12-21T19:37:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dlya-os-haiku-predlozhen-sloj-sovmestimosti-s-xlib-x11"},"modified":"2021-12-21T21:36:58","modified_gmt":"2021-12-21T19:37:01","slug":"dlya-os-haiku-predlozhen-sloj-sovmestimosti-s-xlib-x11","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/dlya-os-haiku-predlozhen-sloj-sovmestimosti-s-xlib-x11","title":{"rendered":"Haiku operatsioonis\u00fcsteemile on pakutud Xlib\/X11 \u00fchilduvuskihi.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Haiku avatud operatsioonis\u00fcsteemi arendajad, kes j\u00e4tkavad BeOSi ideede arendamist, on valmistanud ette alustava rakenduse Xlibi teegi \u00fchilduvuskihi loomiseks, mis v\u00f5imaldab X11-rakenduste k\u00e4itamist Haikus ilma X-serveri kasutamiseta. Kiht on rakendatud Xlibi funktsioonide emulatsiooni kaudu, t\u00f5lkides kutseid Haiku k\u00f5rgetasemeliseks graafiliseks API-ks. <\/p>\n

Praeguses vormis pakub kiht enamikku tavaliselt kasutatavaid Xlibi programmiliideseid, kuid m\u00f5ned kutseid on endiselt asendatud pealtkuulajatega. Kiht v\u00f5imaldab GTK-teegil p\u00f5hinevate rakenduste kompileerimist ja k\u00e4itamist, kuid elementide \u00fclesehituse kvaliteet akendes vajab endiselt t\u00e4iustamist. Klaviatuuri ja hiireklikkide sisendi t\u00f6\u00f6tlemine pole veel toimiv (lisatud on ainult hiire liikumise s\u00fcndmuste t\u00f6\u00f6tlemine). <\/p>\n

Qt teegi tugi Haikus oli varem rakendatud kohaliku Qt porti loomise kaudu, mis t\u00f6\u00f6tab Haiku API peal. Kuid GTK toe jaoks peetakse X11 emulatsiooni kasutamist eelistatumaks, kuna GTK sisemus ei ole nii h\u00e4sti abstrheeritud ning eraldi GTK tagaplaneerimise loomine Haiku jaoks n\u00f5uaks m\u00e4rkimisv\u00e4\u00e4rseid ressursse. V\u00e4lja tehti ka v\u00f5imalus X11 pordi loomine Haiku jaoks,serverilt<\/a> kuid selline l\u00e4henemine ei ole \u00f5igustatud olukordades, kus X11 API on v\u00f5imalik rakendada otse Haiku API peal. X11 on valitud kui kaua stabiliseeritud ja muutumatu protokoll, samas kui Waylandi puhul j\u00e4tkuvad katsetused, vajatakse oma serveri rakendust ning k\u00f5ik vajalikud protokolli laiendused ei ole veel l\u00f5plikult kinnitatud.

\"Haiku<\/center> <\/p>\n

Lihtsate Tcl\/Tk ja wxWidgets rakenduste k\u00e4itamisel kihi kaudu on samuti t\u00e4heldatud veel lahendamata probleeme, kuid v\u00e4limus on juba l\u00e4hemal normaalsele:

\"Haiku<\/center>
\"Haiku<\/center>
\"Haiku<\/center> <\/p>\n

Menetame, et Haiku projekt loodi 2001. aastal vastusena BeOS-i arenduse l\u00f5petamisele ja arenes algselt nimega OpenBeOS, kuid 2004. aastal muudeti nimi seoses kaubam\u00e4rgi BeOS kasutamisega seotud n\u00f5udmistega. S\u00fcsteem p\u00f5hineb otseselt BeOS 5 tehnoloogiatel ja on suunatud binaarsele \u00fchilduvusele selle operatsioonis\u00fcsteemi rakendustega. Suurema osa Haiku operatsioonis\u00fcsteemi l\u00e4htekoodid on avaldatud MITi vabade litsentside alusel, v\u00e4lja arvatud m\u00f5ned teegid, meedia koodekid ja komponendid, mis on laenatud teistest projektidest. <\/p>\n

S\u00fcsteem on orienteeritud personaalarvutile, kasutab oma tuum, mis on ehitatud h\u00fcbriidarkitektuuri alusel, optimeeritud kasutaja toimingutele k\u00f5rge reageerimisv\u00f5ime tagamiseks ja mitme t\u00f6\u00f6tlusrakenduse efektiivseks t\u00e4itmiseks. Failis\u00fcsteemina kasutatakse OpenBFS-i, mis toetab failide laiendatud atribuutide, ajakirjastamise, 64-bitiste osutite ja metaetikettide talletamist (iga faili jaoks saab salvestada atribuute kujul v\u00f5ti=v\u00e4\u00e4rtus, mis muudab FS-i andmebaasi sarnaseks) ning spetsiaalsete indeksite kasutamist kiiruselt valikute tegemiseks. Kataloogistruktuuri korraldamiseks kasutatakse B+ puu struktuure. BeOS-ist on Haikusse kaasatud failihaldur Tracker ja t\u00f6\u00f6paneel Deskbar, mille l\u00e4htetekstid avati p\u00e4rast BeOSi arendamise l\u00f5petamist.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Haiku, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0439 BeOS, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0439 Xlib, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e 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\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u0432 Xlib, \u043d\u043e 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\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Haiku, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0439 BeOS, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0439 Xlib, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c X11-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 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