{"id":102715,"date":"2021-12-23T15:36:47","date_gmt":"2021-12-23T13:36:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%84%d1%82%d0%bd%d1%8b%d1%85-%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%b0%d1%82"},"modified":"2021-12-23T15:36:47","modified_gmt":"2021-12-23T13:36:47","slug":"%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%84%d1%82%d0%bd%d1%8b%d1%85-%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%b0%d1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%84%d1%82%d0%bd%d1%8b%d1%85-%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%b0%d1%82","title":{"rendered":"Kopilefti trollide fenomen, kes teenivad CC-BY litsentsi rikkumistelt.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

USA-s kohtutes t\u00e4heldatakse kopileft-trollide n\u00e4htust, kes rakendavad agressiivseid meetodeid massiliste kohtuvaidluste algatamiseks, kasutades \u00e4ra kasutajate hooletust sisu laenamisel, mis on jagatud erinevate avatud litsentside alla. Samal ajal peetakse professor Daxton R. Stewart'i poolt pakutud nimetust \"kopileft-troll\" kui kopiraiditrollide evolutsiooni tulemust, mis ei ole otseselt seotud m\u00f5iste \"kopileft\"-iga. <\/p>\n

Eelk\u00f5ige v\u00f5ivad kopilefti trollide r\u00fcnnakud toimuda nii sisu levitamisel permissiivse Creative Commonsi litsentsi Attribution 3.0 (CC-BY) all kui ka kopileft-litsentsi Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 3.0 (CC-BY-SA) all. Kohtuvaidlustest teenimise sooviga fotograafid ja kunstnikud paigutavad oma t\u00f6id Flickrisse v\u00f5i Wikipediasse CC-BY litsentside alla, p\u00e4rast mida otsivad nad sihip\u00e4raselt kasutajaid, kes rikuvad litsentsitingimusi, ning n\u00f5uavad autoritasude tasumist, mis varieeruvad $750 kuni $3500 iga rikkumise kohta. Tasumise keeldumise korral esitatakse kohtusse autorioiguste rikkumise hagi. <\/p>\n

CC-BY litsentsid n\u00f5uavad, et materjali kopeerimisel ja levitamisel tuleb tingimata m\u00e4rkida autor ja litsents koos viidetega. Juhul, kui neid tingimusi rikuti Creative Commonsi litsentside kasutamisel kuni versioonini 3.0 (sh), v\u00f5ib litsentsi koheselt t\u00fchistada ja k\u00f5ik litsentsisaaja \u00f5igused, mis talle selle litsentsiga anti, l\u00f5ppevad, mille j\u00e4rel v\u00f5ib \u00f5iguste omaniku n\u00f5uda kohtus rahalisi h\u00fcvitisi autorioiguste rikkumise eest. Creative Commons 4.0 litsentsidesse on lisatud mehhanism, mis pakub 30 p\u00e4eva rikkumiste k\u00f5rvaldamiseks ja v\u00f5imaldab automaatselt taastada t\u00fchistatud \u00f5igusi, et v\u00e4ltida litsentsi v\u00e4\u00e4rkasutamist. <\/p>\n

Paljudel kasutajatel on vale arusaam, et kui foto on avaldatud Wikipedia's ja jagatakse CC-BY litsentsi alusel, on see vabalt k\u00e4ttesaadav ning seda v\u00f5ib kasutada oma materjalides ilma eriliste formaalsusteta. Seet\u00f5ttu ei vaevu paljud kollektiivsete materjalide kogudest kopeerides autori nimetamisega vaeva n\u00e4gema, ning kui nad mainivad autorit, unustavad nad tavaliselt viidata originaalallikale v\u00f5i CC-BY litsentsi tekstile. Vanade Creative Commons litsentside alusel sisu jagamise korral on sellised rikkumised piisavad litsentsi t\u00fchistamiseks ja kohtuasja algatamiseks, millest saavad kasu copyleft trollid. <\/p>\n

Viimaste juhtumite hulgas on t\u00e4helepanuv\u00e4\u00e4rne lahe Twitteri konto @Foone, mis on p\u00fchendatud vanale riistvarale, blokeerimise lugu. Kanalit juhtiv inimene avaldas Wikipedia'st saadud foto kaamerast SONY MAVICA CD200, mida jagatakse CC-BY tingimustel, kuid ei maininud autorit, mille j\u00e4rel foto \u00f5iguste omanik saatis Twitterisse DMCA t\u00f5endi autori\u00f5iguste rikkumise kohta, mis viis konto blokeerimiseni.
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Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-102715","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Copyleft trollide fenomen, kes teenivad rikkumiste t\u00f5ttu CC-BY litsentsi rikkumise pealt | ProHoster","description":"USA kohtutes fikseeritakse copyleft trollide fenomene, kes kasutavad agressiivseid skeeme massiliste kohtuvaidluste algatamiseks, nautides kasutajate kergeusklikkust sisu 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