Kaks aastat t\u00f6\u00f6tanud Khronos konsortsium, mis tegeleb graafiliste standardite v\u00e4ljat\u00f6\u00f6tamisega, avaldas Vulkan 1.3 spetsifikatsiooni, mis m\u00e4\u00e4ratleb API juurdep\u00e4\u00e4suks GPU graafika- ja arvutusv\u00f5imsusele. Uus spetsifikatsioon koondas kahe aasta jooksul kogunenud parandused ja laiendused. T\u00f5detakse, et Vulkan 1.3 spetsifikatsiooni n\u00f5udmised on suunatud OpenGL ES 3.1 klassi graafikaseadmele, mis v\u00f5imaldab toetada uut graafilist API-d k\u00f5igis GPU-des, mis toetavad Vulkan 1.2. Vulkan SDK t\u00f6\u00f6riistu plaanitakse avaldada veebruari keskpaiku. Peale p\u00f5hispetsifikatsiooni on plaanis pakkuda ka t\u00e4iendavaid laiendusi keskmise ja k\u00f5rge klassi mobiil- ja lauaarvutiseadmetele, mille toetamine toimub 'Vulkan Milestone' v\u00e4ljaande raames. <\/p>\n
Samaaegselt esitati plaan uue spetsifikatsiooni ja t\u00e4iendavate laienduste toetuse rakendamiseks graafikakaartides ja seadme draiverites. Tooteid, mis toetavad Vulkan 1.3, valmistavad v\u00e4lja Intel, AMD, ARM ja NVIDIA. N\u00e4iteks teatas AMD, et nad kavatsevad varsti pakkuda Vulkan 1.3 tuge AMD Radeon RX Vega seerias ja k\u00f5igis kaartides, mis p\u00f5hinevad AMD RDNA arhitektuuril. NVIDIA valmistub avaldama draivereid, mis toetavad Vulkan 1.3 Linuxi ja Windowsi jaoks. ARM lisab Vulkan 1.3 toetuse Mali GPU-dele. <\/p>\n
Peamised uuendused: <\/p>\n
Tuletame meelde, et Vulkan API eristub draiverite kardinaalse lihtsustamise, GPU k\u00e4skude genereerimise rakenduse poolele viimise, silumiskihtide lisamise v\u00f5imaluse, eri platvormide \u00fchtlustamise ja GPU-l t\u00f6\u00f6tamiseks eelkompileeritud vahepealse koodi esitlemisega. K\u00f5rge j\u00f5udluse ja ettearvatavuse tagamiseks annab Vulkan rakendustele vahendid GPU operatsioonide otseseks juhtimiseks ja toetab GPU k\u00e4skude mitme\u00fcleseelset t\u00f6\u00f6tlemist, minimeerides draiveri tekitatavaid kulusid, samas kui draiveri poolel rakendatavad funktsioonid lihtsustuvad ja muutuvad ettearvatavamaks. N\u00e4iteks sellised operatsioonid nagu m\u00e4luhalduse ja veateadete t\u00f6\u00f6tlemine, mis on OpenGL'is rakendatud draiveri poolel, on Vulkanis viidud rakenduse tasemele. <\/p>\n
Vulkan katab k\u00f5ik saadaval olevad platvormid ja pakub \u00fchte API-d lauaarvutite, mobiils\u00fcsteemide ja veebirakenduste jaoks, v\u00f5imaldades kasutada \u00fchte \u00fcldist API-d erinevate graafikakaardide ja rakenduste valdkondade jaoks. Vulkani kihiline arhitektuur, mis eeldab t\u00f6\u00f6riistade loomist, mis t\u00f6\u00f6tavad mistahes GPU-dega, v\u00f5imaldab riistvara tootjatel arendusprotsessis kasutada standardeid, mis aitavad koodi kontrollida, t\u00f5rkeotsingut l\u00e4bi viia ja profiilimist teostada. Shaderite loomiseks pakutakse uut kandvat vaheformaat SPIR-V, mis p\u00f5hineb LLVM-il ja kasutab OpenCL-iga samu p\u00f5hitehnoloogiaid. Seadmete ja ekraanide haldamiseks pakutakse Vulkanis WSI (Windows System Integration) liidest, mis lahendab umbkaudu samu \u00fclesandeid nagu EGL OpenGL ES-is. WSI toetus on v\u00e4lja pakutud Waylandi toega \u2014 k\u00f5ik Vulkanit kasutavad rakendused saavad t\u00f6\u00f6tada muutumatutes keskkondades. serverid<\/a> Wayland. Samuti on WSI kaudu t\u00f6\u00f6tamise v\u00f5imalus tagatud Androidi, X11 (koos DRI3), Windowsi, Tizeni, macOS-i ja iOS-i jaoks. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0443\u043c Khronos, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e Vulkan 1.3, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e API \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c GPU. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Vulkan 1.3 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 OpenGL ES 3.1, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103096","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Avaldatud graafikastandard Vulkan 1.3 | ProHoster","description":"P\u00e4rast 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Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"