{"id":103184,"date":"2022-02-03T15:36:52","date_gmt":"2022-02-03T13:36:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-npm-vklyuchena-obyazatelnaya-dvuhfaktornaya-autentifikacziya-dlya-100-samyh-populyarnyh-paketov"},"modified":"2022-02-03T15:36:52","modified_gmt":"2022-02-03T13:36:52","slug":"v-npm-vklyuchena-obyazatelnaya-dvuhfaktornaya-autentifikacziya-dlya-100-samyh-populyarnyh-paketov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/v-npm-vklyuchena-obyazatelnaya-dvuhfaktornaya-autentifikacziya-dlya-100-samyh-populyarnyh-paketov","title":{"rendered":"NPM-is on rakendatud kohustuslik kahefaktoriline autentimine 100 k\u00f5ige populaarsema paketi jaoks.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

GitHub kuulutas v\u00e4lja, et NPM-repositooriumidesse rakendatakse 100 NPM-paketi, mis on s\u00f5ltuvuses k\u00f5ige rohkemate pakettide seast, kohustuslik kahe faktoriga autentimine. Nende pakettide hooldajad saavad n\u00fc\u00fcd teostada autentimist n\u00f5udvaid toiminguid repositooriumiga ainult p\u00e4rast kahe faktoriga autentimise aktiveerimist, mis n\u00f5uab sisenemiskinnitust \u00fchekordsete paroolide (TOTP) abil, mida genereerivad sellised rakendused nagu Authy, Google Authenticator ja FreeOTP. L\u00e4hiajal plaanitakse lisada TOTP k\u00f5rval ka riistvara v\u00f5tmete ja biometraalsete skannerite tugi, mis toetavad WebAuth protokolli. <\/p>\n

1. m\u00e4rtsil on plaanis \u00fcle kanda k\u00f5ik NPM-kontod, mille puhul kahe faktoriga autentimine on keelatud, laienenud konto verifikatsioonile, mis n\u00f5uab \u00fchekordse koodi sisestamist, saadetud e-posti aadressile, kui proovite sisse logida saidile npmjs.com v\u00f5i sooritate autentimist n\u00f5udvat toimingut npm-utiliidis. Kahe faktoriga autentimise aktiveerimisel ei rakendata laienenud e-posti verifikatsiooni. 16. ja 13. veebruaril toimub \u00fche p\u00e4eva jooksul prooviperiood laienenud verifikatsiooniks k\u00f5igile kontodele. <\/p>\n

Tuletame meelde, et vastavalt 2020. aastal tehtud uurimisele kasutas vaid 9,27% pakettide hooldajatest juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su kaitsmiseks kahefaktorilist autentimist ning 13,37% juhtudest \u00fcritasid arendajad uusi kontosid registreerides uuesti kasutada kompromiteeritud paroole, mis olid tuntud paroolilekete seas. Paroolide usaldusv\u00e4\u00e4rsuse kontrollimise k\u00e4igus saadi ligip\u00e4\u00e4s 12% NPM-i kontodest (13% pakettidest) ennustatavate ja triviaalsete paroolide, nagu \"123456\", t\u00f5ttu. Probleemsete seas olid 4 kasutajakontot TOP 20 populaarseima paketi seast, 13 kasutajakontot, mille pakette laaditi \u00fcle 50 miljoni korra kuus, 40 \u2013 \u00fcle 10 miljoni laadimise kuus ja 282, millel oli \u00fcle miljoni laadimise kuus. Arvesse v\u00f5ttes moodulite laadimist s\u00f5ltuvuste ahelas, v\u00f5ib usaldamatute kontode kompromiteerimine ulatuda kokku kuni 52%-ni k\u00f5ikidest NPM-i moodulitest.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 (TOTP), 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